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Text File | 1985-02-10 | 10.9 KB | 390 lines

Introduction - VLIB Clear Screen - CLS Erase to EOL - EREOL Goto XY ------ AT/GOTOXY Initialization VIDINIT/Z3VINIT Print -------- GXYMSG/VPRINT Standout Mode STNDOUT/STNDEND Term Init ---- TINIT/DINIT :Introduction to VLIB VLI┬ i≤ ß librar∙ oµ utilit∙ routine≤ whicΦ i≤ designeΣ ì t∩á suppor⌠ screeε manipulatioε unde≥ thσ ZCPR│ environment« ì Usinτá VLI┬ anΣ thσ ZCPR│ Termina∞ Capabilitie≤á Datßá File≤ ì (Z3TCAP)¼á thσá ZCPR│á programme≥ caε creatσ codσá whicΦá i≤ ì transportablσá betweeεá ZCPR│ system≤ tha⌠ caε adap⌠á itselµ ì readil∙ t∩ ß variet∙ oµ moderε terminals«á Fo≥ example¼ thσ ì VFILE╥ filσ manipulatioε utilit∙ caε bσ moveΣ froφ onσ ZCPR│ ì systeφ t∩ anothe≥ witΦ ß totall∙ differen⌠ terminal¼á anΣ a≤ ì lonτá a≤ tha⌠ seconΣ systeφ i≤ installeΣ witΦ ßá Z3TCA╨á fo≥ ì it≤á particula≥ terminal¼á VFILE╥ wil∞ continuσ t∩á functioε ì exactl∙ a≤ i⌠ diΣ oε thσ origina∞ systeφ witΦ it≤ particula≥ ì terminal. Al∞á VLI┬ routine≤ makσ usσ oµ thσ Z3TCA╨ entr∙á storeΣ ì iε thσ 2nΣ halµ oµ thσ ZCPR│ Environmen⌠ Descriptor. Iε general¼ ß utilit∙ whicΦ use≤ VLI┬ i≤ alway≤ oµ thi≤ ì general structure: General VLIB Usage ... ext tinit,dinit,z3vinit ;VLIB init routines ex⌠ ..« ;othe≥ VLIB routines ... lxi h,z3env ;get Z3 environment ptr call z3vinit ;init Z3 environment and VLIB call tinit ;init terminal for VLIB work ... <code containing VLIB routine calls> ... call dinit ;deinit terminal when done jmp 0 ;warm boot (or return) ... A≤á illustrateΣá above¼á thσá genera∞ step≤á whicΦá arσ ì always taken when using VLIB are as follows: 1. Initialize Environment Pointers - ENVPTR is ZCPR3 Environment Descriptor Addr - VIDPTR sets Z3TCAP Entry Address 2. Call Terminal Initialization Routine - TINIT 3. Call VLIB Routines as Desired 4. Call Terminal Deinitialization Routine - DINIT :Clear Screen Routine VLIB Routine: CLS Function: Clear the terminal screen Inputs: None Outputs: A=0 and Zero Flag Set (Z) if function not available A=0FFH and NZ if clear screen sequence issued Registers Affected: PSW Side Effects: Screen is Cleared Special Error Conditions: None Examples of Use: ext cls ;reference routine ... CALL CLS ;clear screen ... :Erase to End of Line Routine VLIB Routine: EREOL Function: Erasσá thσ curren⌠ linσ froφ thσ curso≥ positioε t∩ thσ ì end of the line Inputs: None Outputs: A=0 and Zero Flag Set (Z) if function not available A=0FFH and NZ if ereol sequence issued Registers Affected: PSW Side Effects: Erase to End-of-Line occurs Special Error Conditions: None Examples of Use: ext ereol ;reference routine ... CALL EREOL ;erase to end-of-line ... :Cursor Positioningè VLIB Routine: AT Function: Positioεá a⌠á ro≈ anΣ columε identifieΣ a⌠á thσá returε ì address on the CRT screen. The general syntax of usage is: ext at ;reference ... call at db row,column ;coordinates < code follows> Inputs: None Outputs: None Registers Affected: None Side Effects: None Special Error Conditions: None Example of Use: ext at ;reference ... CALL AT DB 12,25 ;ROW 12, COLUMN 25 ... VLIB Routine: GOTOXY Function: Positioεá thσá curso≥ a⌠ thσ ro≈ (containeΣ iεá H⌐á anΣ ì columε (containeΣ iε L⌐ indicated¼á wherσ thσ homσá positioε ì is H=1 and L=1 (upper left corner of screen) Inputs: H=Row, L=Column Outputs: A=0 and Zero Flag Set (Z) if function not available A=0FFH and NZ if cursor motion sequence issued Registers Affected: PSW Side Effects: Cursor is positioned Special Error Conditions: I⌠ i≤ recommendeΣ tha⌠ thσ las⌠ columε oε thσ screeε i≤ ì no⌠áá referenceΣáá witΦá GOTOX┘á sincσá man∙á screen≤áá wil∞ ì automaticall∙á wra≡á arounΣ t∩ columε ▒ oµá thσá nex⌠á line¼ ì possibly advancing the screen image undesirably. Examples of Use: ext gotoxy ;reference routine ... LXI H,101H ;position to row 1/col 1 CALL GOTOXY ... MVI H,24 ;position to row 24 MVI L,79 ;position to column 79 CALL GOTOXY ... :Initialization of VLIB VLIB Routine: VIDINIT Function: Se⌠á thσá pointe≥ t∩ thσ Z3TCA╨ entr∙ fo≥á thσá desireΣ ì terminal Inputs: HL contains the address of the Z3TCAP entry Outputs: None Registers Affected: None Side Effects: Pointer VIDPTR is set Special Error Conditions: Iε initializinτ VLI┬ routines¼ thσ programme≥ MUS╘ als∩ ì se⌠á thσá globa∞á pointe≥á ENVPT╥á t∩á poin⌠á t∩á thσá ZCPR│ ì Environmen⌠á Descripto≥á becausσ thσ dela∙ routine≤ iεá VLI┬ ì usσá somσá Environmen⌠á Descripto≥á values¼á likσá processo≥ ì speed«á VIDINI╘á i≤á provideΣ iε additioεá t∩á forcinτá thσ ì programme≥ t∩ se⌠ ENVPT╥ iε orde≥ t∩ givσ thσ programme≥ thσ ì flexibilit∙ oµ usinτ ß Z3TCA╨ entr∙ whicΦ i≤ no⌠ thσ samσ a≤ ì that provided in the ZCPR3 Environment Descriptor. Examples of Use: ext envptr,vidinit ;reference pointer and routine ... lxi h,z3env ;address of ZCPR3 Environment Descriptor shld envptr lxi h,z3env+80H ;address of Z3TCAP in descriptor call vidint ... VLIB Routine: Z3VINIT Function: Se⌠ thσ pointe≥ t∩ thσ ZCPR│ Environmen⌠ Descripto≥ anΣ ì thσ followinτ Z3TCA╨ entry Inputs: HL contains the address of the ZCPR3 Env Descriptor Outputs: None Registers Affected: None Side Effects: Pointers ENVPTR and VIDPTR are set Special Error Conditions: None Examples of Use: ext z3vinit ;reference pointer and routine ... lxi h,z3env ;address of ZCPR3 Environment Descriptor call z3vinit ... :Print Routines VLIB Routine: GXYMSG Function: Positioεá a⌠á thσá indicateΣá row/columεá anΣá prin⌠á ß ì message¼á whicΦá ma∙á optionall∙ contaiε thσá standou⌠á modσ ì begiεá characte≥ (1⌐ anΣ standou⌠ modσ enΣ characte≥ (2⌐á t∩ ì invokσá standou⌠ modσ anΣ enΣ standou⌠ modσ iε thσ middlσ oµ ì thσá message«á Al∞á parameter≤ arσ passeΣ a≤ iεá thσá PRIN╘ ì routinσ oµ SYSLI┬ a⌠ thσ returε address« Thσ genera∞ synta° ì of use is: ext gxymsg ;reference ... call gxymsg ;call routine db row,column ;row and column numbers db 'message' ;normal message text dΓ 1,'standou⌠ message',▓ ;standou⌠ message db 0 ;end of message indicator < code follows > Inputs: None Outputs: None Registers Affected: None Side Effects: Message is Printed at Coordinates Special Error Conditions: None Examples of Use: ext gxymsg ... call gxymsg db 5,10 ;row 5, column 10 db 'Hello ' ;"Hello " is printed normally db 1,'World',2 ;"World" is printed standout db 0 ... VLIB Routine: VPRINT Function: Prin⌠á ßá message¼á whicΦá ma∙ optionall∙á contaiεá thσ ì standou⌠á modσá begiε characte≥ (1⌐ anΣá standou⌠á modσá enΣ ì characte≥á (2⌐ t∩ invokσ standou⌠ modσ anΣ enΣ standou⌠ modσ ì iε thσ middlσ oµ thσ message«á Al∞ parameter≤ arσ passeΣ a≤ ì iε thσ PRIN╘ routinσ oµ SYSLI┬ a⌠ thσ returεá address«á Thσ ì genera∞ synta° oµ usσ is: ext vprint ;reference ... call vprint ;call routine db 'message' ;normal message text dΓ 1,'standou⌠ message',▓ ;standou⌠ message db 0 ;end of message indicator < code follows > Inputs: None Outputs: None Registers Affected: None Side Effects: Message is Printed Special Error Conditions: None Examples of Use: ext vprint ... call vprint db 'Hello ' ;"Hello " is printed normally db 1,'World',2 ;"World" is printed standout db 0 ... :Standout Mode VLIB Routine: STNDOUT Function: Begiε Standou⌠ Modσ - fo≥ somσ terminals¼á thi≤ wil∞ bσ ì reverse video, and for others this will be dim Inputs: None Outputs: A=0 and Zero Flag Set (Z) if function not available A=0FFH and NZ if standout sequence issued Registers Affected: PSW Side Effects: Standout Mode is begun on terminal Special Error Conditions: Iεá al∞á cases¼á a≤á par⌠á oµá thσá Z3TCA╨á definition¼ ì enterinτá Standou⌠á Modσá anΣ leavinτ Standou⌠ Modσá d∩á no⌠ ì causσ an∙ position≤ oε thσ screeε t∩ bσ occupied« Curso≥ i≤ ì NOT moved. I⌠á i≤ recommendeΣ tha⌠ extensivσ curso≥ motioε i≤á no⌠ ì donσá betweeε STNDOUT/STNDEN─ call≤ (ie¼á don'⌠ usσá GOTOXY⌐ ì sincσ thσ effect≤ oµ doinτ thi≤ arσ no⌠ generalizeΣ fo≥á al∞ ì terminals and may not be desirable in some cases. Note: See STNDEND for the complement of this function. Examples of Use: ext stndout,stndend ... call stndout ... < all screen output is now in Standout Mode > ... call stndend ... < all screen output is back to normal > VLIB Routine: STNDEND Function: Terminatσ Standou⌠ Modσ - resumσ norma∞ screeε display Inputs: None Outputs: A=0 and Zero Flag Set (Z) if function not available A=0FFH and NZ if standend sequence issued Registers Affected: PSW Side Effects: None (see notes for STNDOUT) Special Error Conditions: None (see notes for STNDOUT) Examples of Use: (see notes for STNDOUT) :Terminal Initialization and Deinitialization VLIB Routine: TINIT Function: Initializσ thσ user'≤ termina∞ fo≥ late≥ processinτá b∙ ì VLIB routines Inputs: None Outputs: None Registers Affected: None Side Effects: Terminal may be reprogrammed Special Error Conditions: TINIT¼á a≤ ß rule¼ shoulΣ bσ issueΣ righ⌠ afte≥ settinτ ì u≡ thσ environmen⌠ pointer≤ anΣ beforσ an∙ oµ thσ othe≥ VLI┬ ì routines are called. DINIT is the complement routine. Examples of Use: ext envptr,vidinit ;reference ptr and init routine ext tinit,dinit ;reference routines ... lxi h,z3env ;set up environment pointers shld envptr lxi h,z3env+80H call vidinit call tinit ;initialize terminal ... < body of code > ... call dinit ;deinitialize terminal jmp 0 ;exit VLIB Routine: DINIT Function: Deinitialize the terminal Inputs: None Outputs: None Registers Affected: None Side Effects: None Special Error Conditions: (see notes on TINIT) Examples of Use: (see notes on TINIT)