Oakland CPM Archive/oakcpm.iso/sigm/vol162/pl0.pas

Pascal/Delphi Source File | 1984-04-29 | 14.0 KB | 491 lines

{$S+}     { recursion on }

program pl0(input,output,h,o);

label 99;

const norw = 13;
      txmax=100;
      nmax=14;
      al=10;
      chsetsize=128;
     maxerr=30;
     amax=2048;
     levmax=3;
     cxmax=200;
     version='PL/0-Compiler';

type symbol=(nul,ident,number,plus,minus,times,slash,oddsym,eql,
            neq,lss,leq,gtr,geq,lparen,rparen,comma,semicolon,period,
            becomes,beginsym,endsym,ifsym,thensym,whilesym,dosym,
            readsym,writesym,callsym,constsym,varsym,procsym);
     alfa=packed array[1..al]of char;
     object=(constant,variable,prozedure);
     symset=set of symbol;
     fct = (nix,lit,opr,lod,sto,cal,int,jmp,jpc,inp,out);
     instruction=packed record f:fct;
                               l: 0..levmax;
                               a: 0..amax;
                         end;

var h,o:text;ch:char;
    sym:symbol; id:alfa;
    num,cc,ll,kk,err,cx,rc:integer;
    line: array[1..81] of char; a: alfa;
    code :array[0..cxmax] of instruction;
    word :array[1..norw] of alfa;
    wsym :array[1..norw] of symbol;
    ssym :array[char] of symbol;
    fname,txtname,lstname : string[16];
    mnemonic:array[fct]of packed array[1..5] of char;
    declbegsys,statbegsys,facbegsys:symset;
    table:array[0..txmax] of record name: alfa;
               case kind: object of
               constant: (val:integer);
               variable,prozedure:(level,adr,size:integer) end;

procedure error(n:integer);
 begin writeln('**',' ':cc-2,'^ ',n:2);
       err:=err +1; {if err>maxerr then goto 99}
 end;

procedure getsym;
  var i,j,k :integer;

 procedure getch;
   begin if cc =ll then
      begin if eof(h) then
          begin  write(' program incomplete '); goto 99  end;
        ll:=0;cc:= 0;write(' ');
        while not eoln(h) do
          begin ll:=ll+1; read(h,ch); write(ch);line[ll]:=ch
          end;
        writeln; ll:=ll+1;read(h,line[ll])
      end;
      cc:=cc+1;ch:=line[cc]
 end{ getch };

begin { getsym }
   while ch= ' ' do getch;
   if ch in ['a'..'z'] then
     begin { id oder res. wort } k:=0;
       repeat if k <al then
         begin k:=k+1;a[k]:= ch
         end;
         getch;
       until not (ch in ['a'..'z','0'..'9']);
       if k >= kk then kk:=k else
         repeat a[kk]:=' ';kk:=kk-1
         until kk=k;
       id:=a;i:=1;j:=norw;
       repeat k:=(i+j)div 2;
        if id <= word[k] then j:=k-1;
        if id >= word[k] then i:=k+1;
       until i>j;
       if i-1 >j then sym :=wsym[k] else sym:=ident
     end else
     if ch in ['0'..'9'] then
     begin { number } k:=0;num:=0;sym:=number;
       repeat num := 10* num + (ord(ch)-ord('0'));
         k:=k+1;getch
       until not (ch in ['0'..'9']);
       if k> nmax then error(30)
     end else
     if ch =':' then
       begin getch;if ch='=' then
         begin sym:=becomes; getch
         end else sym:= nul;
       end else
     if ch = '<' then
       begin getch; if ch='='then
         begin sym :=leq; getch
         end else sym:=lss;
       end else
     if ch = '>' then
       begin getch; if ch='='then
         begin sym :=geq; getch
         end else sym:=gtr;
       end else
     begin sym:=ssym[ch]; getch
     end
end{ getsym };

procedure gen(x:fct;y,z:integer);
begin if cx > cxmax then
         begin write(' program too long'); goto 99
         end;
   with code[cx] do
     begin f:=x; l:=y; a:=z
     end;
   cx:=cx+1;
end { gen };

procedure test(s1,s2:symset; n:integer);
begin if not(sym in s1) then
      begin error(n); s1:=s1+s2;
         while not (sym in s1) do getsym;
      end
end { test };

procedure block(lev,tx: integer; fsys: symset);
var dx, tx0, cx0: integer;
  procedure enter(k:object);
  begin tx:=tx+1;
     with table[tx] do
     begin name:=id; kind:=k;
        case k of
        constant: begin if num > amax then
                        begin error(31); num:=0 end;
                     val:=num
                  end;
        variable: begin level:=lev; adr:=dx; dx:=dx+1
                  end;
        prozedure: level:=lev;
        end
     end
  end { enter };

  function position(id: alfa): integer;
  var i: integer;
  begin table[0].name:=id; i:=tx;
     while table[i].name <> id do i:=i-1;
     position:=i
  end { position };

  procedure constdeclaration;
  begin if sym = ident then
        begin getsym;
           if sym in [eql,becomes] then
           begin if sym = becomes then error(1);
              getsym;
              if sym = number then
                begin enter(constant); getsym
                end else error(2)
           end else error(3)
        end else error(4);
  end { constantdeclaration };

  procedure vardeclaration;
  begin if sym = ident then
        begin enter(variable); getsym;
        end else error(4);
  end { vardeclaration };

  procedure listcode;
  var i: integer;
  begin for i:= cx0 to cx-1 do
        with code[i] do
        begin
          writeln(mnemonic[f],l:3,a:6);
          writeln(o, mnemonic[f],l:3,',',a:6)
        end
  end { listcode };

  procedure statement(fsys: symset);
  var i,cx1,cx2: integer;

    procedure expression(fsys: symset);
    var addop: symbol;

      procedure term(fsys: symset);
      var mulop: symbol;

        procedure factor(fsys: symset);
        var i: integer;

        begin test(facbegsys,fsys,24);
           while sym in facbegsys do
           begin
              if sym = ident then
              begin i:=position(id);
                 if i=0 then error(11) else
                 with table[i] do
                 case kind of
                   constant: gen(lit,0,val);
                   variable: gen(lod,lev-level,adr);
                   prozedure: error(21)
                 end;
                 getsym
              end else
              if sym = number then
              begin if num > amax then
                    begin error(31); num:=0
                    end;
                 gen(lit,0,num); getsym
              end else
              if sym = lparen then
              begin getsym; expression([rparen]+fsys);
                 if sym = rparen then getsym else error(22)
              end;
              test(fsys,[lparen],23)
           end
        end { factor };

      begin { term }
         factor(fsys+[times,slash]);
         while sym in [times,slash] do
         begin mulop:=sym; getsym; factor(fsys+[times,slash]);
            if mulop = times then gen(opr,0,4) else gen(opr,0,5)
         end
      end { term };

    begin { expression }
       if sym in [plus,minus] then
       begin addop:=sym; getsym; term(fsys+[plus,minus]);
          if addop = minus then gen(opr,0,1)
       end else term(fsys+[plus,minus]);
       while sym in [plus,minus] do
       begin addop:=sym; getsym; term(fsys+[plus,minus]);
          if addop = plus then gen(opr,0,2) else gen(opr,0,3)
       end
    end { expression };

  procedure condition(fsys:symset);
  var relop: symbol;
  begin
     if sym = oddsym then
     begin getsym; expression(fsys); gen(opr,0,6)
     end else
     begin expression([eql,neq,lss,gtr,leq,geq]+fsys);
        if not (sym in [eql,neq,lss,gtr,leq,geq]) then error(20) else
        begin relop:=sym; getsym; expression(fsys);
           case relop of
             eql: gen(opr,0,8);
             neq: gen(opr,0,9);
             lss: gen(opr,0,10);
             geq: gen(opr,0,11);
             gtr: gen(opr,0,12);
             leq: gen(opr,0,13);
           end
        end
     end
  end { condition };

  begin{ statement }
   if not( sym in fsys+[ident]) then
   begin error (10);
     repeat getsym until sym in fsys
   end;
   if sym=ident then
   begin i:=position(id);
     if i=0 then error(11) else
     if table[i].kind <> variable then
     begin error (12);i:=0
     end;
     getsym;if sym= becomes then getsym else error(13);
     expression(fsys);
     if i<> 0 then
       with table[i] do gen(sto,lev-level,adr)
   end else
   if sym = callsym then
   begin getsym;
     if sym<> ident then error(14) else
     begin i:= position(id);
       if i=0 then error(11) else
       with table[i] do
       if kind = prozedure then gen(cal,lev-level,adr)
       else error(15);
       getsym
     end
   end else
   if sym = ifsym then
   begin getsym; condition([thensym,dosym]+fsys);
     if sym= thensym then getsym else error(16);
     cx1:=cx; gen(jpc,0,0);
     statement(fsys);code[cx1].a:=cx
   end else
   if sym = beginsym then
   begin getsym; statement([semicolon,endsym]+fsys);
     while sym in [semicolon] + statbegsys do
     begin if sym= semicolon then getsym else error(10);
       statement([semicolon,endsym]+fsys)
     end;
     if sym= endsym then getsym else error(17)
   end else
   if sym= whilesym then
   begin cx1:= cx; getsym; condition([dosym]+fsys);
     cx2:=cx;gen(jpc,0,0);
     if sym= dosym then getsym else error(18);
     statement(fsys);gen(jmp,0,cx1);
     code[cx2].a:=cx
   end else
   if sym = writesym then
   begin getsym;
     if sym =lparen then getsym else error(33);
     while sym <> rparen do
       begin
         expression(fsys+[comma,rparen]);gen(out,0,0);
         if sym = comma then getsym
       end;
     getsym;
   end else
   if sym = readsym then
   begin getsym;
     if sym = lparen then
     begin getsym;
       if sym = ident then
       begin i:=position(id);
         if i=0 then error(11) else
         if table[i].kind <> variable then
         begin error(12); i:=0
         end else
         begin gen(inp,0,0);
           with table[i] do gen(sto,lev-level,adr)
         end
       end;
       getsym; if sym=rparen then getsym else error(22);
     end else error(33)
   end;
   test(fsys,[],19)
 end{ statement };


begin { block }
  dx:=3;tx0:=tx;table[tx].adr:=cx;gen(jmp,0,0);
  if lev > levmax then error(32);
  repeat
    if sym = constsym then
    begin getsym;
      repeat constdeclaration;
        while sym=comma do
          begin getsym;constdeclaration
          end;
        if sym =semicolon then getsym else error(5)
      until sym<> ident
    end;
    if sym= varsym then
    begin getsym;
      repeat vardeclaration;
        while sym = comma do
          begin getsym; vardeclaration;
          end;
        if sym = semicolon then getsym else error(5)
      until sym <> ident
    end;
    while sym= procsym do
    begin getsym;
      if sym =ident then
      begin enter(prozedure);getsym
      end else error(4);
      if sym = semicolon then getsym else error(5);
      block(lev+1,tx,[semicolon]+fsys);
      if sym = semicolon then
      begin getsym; test(statbegsys+[ident,procsym],fsys,6)
      end else error(5)
    end;
    test(fsys-declbegsys+[ident],declbegsys,7)
  until not(sym in declbegsys);
  code[table[tx0].adr].a:=cx;
  with table[tx0] do
    begin adr:=cx;{ start of code }
          size:=dx;{ size of data segm. }
    end;
  cx0:=cx;gen(int,0,dx);
  statement([semicolon,endsym]+fsys);
  gen(opr,0,0);{ return }
  test(fsys,[],8);
  listcode;
end { block };

procedure interpret;
const stacksize =500;
  var p,b,t:integer;
      i:instruction;
      s:array[1..stacksize] of integer;
  function base(l: integer):integer;
    var b1: integer;
  begin b1:=b; { find base l levels down }
    while l > 0 do
      begin b1:=s[b1];l:=l-1
      end;
    base:=b1
  end { base };

begin writeln('start pl/0');
  t:=0;b:=1;p:=0;
  s[1]:=0;s[2]:=0;s[3]:=0;
  repeat i:=code[p];p:=p+1;
    with i do
    case f of
  lit: begin t:=t+1;s[t]:=a end;
  opr: case a of
       0:begin { return } t:=b-1;p:=s[t+3];b:=s[t+2] end;
       1:s[t]:=-s[t];
       2:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=s[t]+s[t+1] end;
       3:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=s[t]-s[t+1] end;
       4:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=s[t]*s[t+1] end;
       5:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=s[t] div s[t+1] end;
       6:s[t]:= ord(odd(s[t]));
       8:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=ord(s[t] = s[t+1]) end;
       9:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=ord(s[t] <>s[t+1]) end;
      10:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=ord(s[t] < s[t+1]) end;
      11:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=ord(s[t] >=s[t+1]) end;
      12:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=ord(s[t] > s[t+1]) end;
      13:begin t:=t-1;s[t]:=ord(s[t] <=s[t+1]) end;
      end;
  lod: begin t:=t+1; s[t]:=s[base(l)+a] end;
  sto: begin s[base(l)+a]:= s[t];t:=t-1 end;
  cal: begin s[t+1]:=base(l);s[t+2]:=b;s[t+3]:=p;b:=t+1;p:=a end;
  int: t:=t+a;
  jmp: p:= a;
  jpc: begin if s[t]=0 then p:=a; t:=t-1 end;
  inp: begin t:=t+1;read(s[t]);writeln end;
  out: begin writeln(s[t]);t:=t-1 end;
    end { with,case }
  until p=0;
 writeln(' end pl/0 ');
end { interpret };

procedure init_tables;
var ch : char;
begin
  for ch:= chr(0) to chr(chsetsize-1) do ssym[ch]:=nul;
  word[ 1]:='begin     '; word[ 2]:='call      ';
  word[ 3]:='const     '; word[ 4]:='do        ';
  word[ 5]:='end       '; word[ 6]:='if        ';
  word[ 7]:='odd       '; word[ 8]:='procedure ';
  word[10]:='then      '; word[11]:='var       ';
  word[12]:='while     '; word[ 9]:='read      ';
  word[13]:='write     ';
  wsym[ 1]:=beginsym; wsym[ 2]:=callsym;
  wsym[ 3]:=constsym; wsym[ 4]:=dosym;
  wsym[ 5]:=endsym; wsym[ 6]:=ifsym;
  wsym[ 7]:=oddsym; wsym[ 8]:=procsym;
  wsym[10]:=thensym; wsym[11]:=varsym;
  wsym[12]:=whilesym;
  wsym[ 9]:=readsym; wsym[13]:=writesym;
  ssym['+']:=plus     ;ssym['-']:=minus;
  ssym['*']:=times    ;ssym['/']:=slash;
  ssym['(']:=lparen   ;ssym[')']:=rparen;
  ssym['=']:=eql      ;ssym[',']:=comma ;
  ssym['.']:=period   ;ssym['#']:=neq   ;
  ssym['<']:=lss      ;ssym['>']:=gtr   ;
  ssym[';']:=semicolon;
  mnemonic[lit]:=' lit ';mnemonic[opr]:=' opr ';
  mnemonic[lod]:=' lod ';mnemonic[sto]:=' sto ';
  mnemonic[cal]:=' cal ';mnemonic[int]:=' int ';
  mnemonic[jmp]:=' jmp ';mnemonic[jpc]:=' jpc ';
  mnemonic[inp]:=' inp ';mnemonic[out]:=' out ';
end;

begin { main program }
  init_tables;
  declbegsys:=[constsym,varsym,procsym];
  statbegsys:=[beginsym,callsym,ifsym,whilesym,writesym,readsym];
  facbegsys:=[ident,number,lparen];

  writeln(version);
  writeln;write('filename :');readln(fname);
  assign(h,fname);
  reset(h);err:=0;
  txtname := concat(fname,'.mac');
  assign(o,txtname);
  rewrite(o);
  cc:=0;cx:=0;ll:=0;ch:=' ';kk:=al;getsym;
  block(0,0,[period]+declbegsys+statbegsys);
  if sym<> period then error(9);
  close(o,rc);
  if err= 0 then interpret
        else writeln(err:3,' errors in pl/0 program');
99: writeln
end.