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- ARTICLE
-
- With increasing prosperity, West European youth is having a fling that is
- creating distinctive consumer and cultural patterns.
- The result has been the increasing emergence in Europe of that phenomenon
- well known in America as the "youth market." This is a market in which enter-
- prising businesses cater to the demands of teenagers and older youths in all their
- beatlemania and pop-art forms.
- In the United States. the market is wide-ranging and well established, almost
- an industry, which with this country's emphasis on "youthfulness," even extends
- beyond teen-ager groups.
- In Western Europe, the youth market may appropriately be said to be in its
- infancy. In some countries such as Britain, West Germany and France, it is more
- advanced than in others. Some manifestations of the market, chiefly sociologi-
- cal, have been recorded, but it is only just beginning to be the subject of organ-
- ized consumer research and promotion.
- Characteristics of the evolving European youth-market indicate dissimilar-
- ities as well as similarities to the American youth market.
- The similarities:
- The market's basis is essentially the same--more spending power and freedom
- to use it in the hands of teen-agers and older youth. Young consumers also
- make up an increasingly high proportion of the population.
- As in the United States, youthful tastes in Europe extend over a similar
- range of products--leather jackets and "wayout," extravagantly styled clothing,
- cosmetics and soft drinks. Generally it now is difficult to tell in which direct-
- ion Trans-Atlantic teenage influences are flowing.
- Also, a pattern of conformity dominates European youth as in this country,
- though in Britain the object is to wear clothes that "make the wearer stand out,"
- but also make him "in," such as tight trousers and precisely tailored jackets.
- Worship and emulation of "idols" in the entertainment field, especially the
- "pop" singers and other performers. There is also the same exuberance and un-
- predictability in sudden fad switches. In Paris, buyers of stores catering to
- the youth market carefully watch what dress is being worn by a popular television
- teen-age singer to be ready for a sudden demand for copies. In Stockholm other
- followers of teen-age fads call the youth-market "attractive but irrational."
- As in the United States where "teen" and "teener" have become merchandising
- terms, Europeans also have adopted similar terminology. In Flemish and Dutch it
- is "tiener" for teen-agers. The French have simply adopted the English word
- "teen-ager." In West Germany the key word in advertising addressed to teen-
- agers is "freizeit," meaning holidays or time-off.
- The most obvious differences between the youth market in Europe and that in
- the United States is in size. In terms of volume and variety of sales, the market
- in Europe is only a shadow of its American counterpart, but it is a growing
- shadow.
- In West Germany, for example, teen-agers now are recognized as accounting
- for 10 percent, or $3 billion, of retail sales a year.
- Actually, the scope and nature of the youth-market varies considerably from
- country to country, being large and lively in some and only beginning to show
- itself in others.
- But there are also these important dissimilarities generally with the Ameri-
- can youth-market:
- In the European youth-market, unlike that of the United States, it is the
- working youth who provides the bulk of purchasing power.
- On the average, the school-finishing age still tends to be 14 years. This
- is the maximum age to which compulsory education extends, and with Europe's in-
- dustrial manpower shortage, thousands of teen-age youths may soon attain incomes
- equal in many cases to that of their fathers.
- Although, because of general prosperity, European youths are beginning to
- continue school studies beyond the compulsory maximum age, they do not receive
- anything like the pocket money or "allowances" of American teen-agers. The
- European average is about $5 to $10 a month.
- Working youth, consequently, are the big spenders in the European youth
- market, but they also have less leisure than those staying on at school, but
- these in turn have less buying power.
-