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- 03/16/84
-
- RE: Vector 3 systems and ZCPR
-
- Sigi Kluger, El Paso RCPM
-
- VECTOR GRAPHIC systems usually are modified CP/M systems. Modifications
- range from some additional Z80 code in the CCP to "extended CP/M" with
- extra BDOS functions more like CP/M plus, banked RAM and so on. One unique
- feature is a checksum check on CCP/BDOS at warmboot to avoid reloading
- from disk if they have not been damaged. Installation of ZCPR is hampered by
- BIOS warmboot code which does a version check on the CCP and returns
- a SYSTEM ERROR message. If you install ZCPR the usual way, the system will
- work fine until a warmboot is performed, at which time the SYSTEM ERROR
- message will hang the system.
-
- To avoid that error message and to enjoy all the features of ZCPR (or ZCPR2
- or ZCPR3 when released), you must modify your BIOS slightly. This modification
- merely consists of a 1-byte change in the BIOS.
-
- The following sample code was extracted from a 40k CP/M 2.22H. Your values
- may vary of course, but the key data is the same.
-
- 1. VECTOR keeps the CCP starting page and CP/M version letter in CCP+86:
-
- 7D86 DB 'H' ;CP/M version letter
- 7D87 DB 7DH ;start page of CCP
-
- 2. The two bytes above are cross-checked by the BIOS in the warmboot routine:
-
- 93DD CALL 9414H
- 93E0 LXI B,0E00H
- 93E3 LXI D,1
- 93E6 CALL 9414H
- 93E9 CALL 9D0BH
- 93EC MVI B,40H
- 93EE LHLD 7D68H ;<-- CCP+86H ABOVE
- 93F1 LXI D,7D48H ;<-- (CCP AND 0FF00H) + 'H' (H=VERSION)
- 93F4 ORA A
- 93F5 SBC DE ;SUBTRACT TO TEST EQUALITY
- 93F7 JRZ 9435H ;<=== CHANGE THIS TO JRZ 9435H
- 93F9 LXI H,9404H
- 93FC CALL 9475H ;DISPLAY ERROR MESSAGE
- 93FF CALL 9486H ;WAIT FOR KEYPRESS
- 9402 JR 93C2H ;ATTEMPT WARMBOOT AGAIN
- ;
- 9404 DB CR,LF,'SYSTEM ERROR-'
-
- Changing the byte at 93f7h above from 28H to 20H (from JRZ to JR) results
- in the error message being skipped. ZCPR can now be installed safely.
-
- If you have a different CP/M version (like 2.22J in a hard disk system)
- you will have to trace the BIOS warmboot code (use RAID, not DDT) to
- find the JRZ above. Simply search for the SYSTEM ERROR message and
- work your way back to the JRZ.
-
- This has been tested on CP/M 2.22H and was found working. No guarantee
- that the changes will work in Extended CP/M, Timeshare CP/M or any other
- version of VECTOR CP/M, although I will test it under 2.22J later when I
- have some more time.
-
- If you have any problems installing ZCPR on your VECTOR 3 system, please
- don't hesitate to get in contact. I can be reached via one of the
- following systems:
-
- El Paso RCPM (915) 598-1668 300/1200
- Chicago CBBS (312) 545-8086 300/1200
- Compuserve 72766,1544
-