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- Extracted from "CP/M2 ON NORTH STAR DISK DOUBLE DENSITY - QUAD
- CAPACITY USER'S NOTES BY LIFEBOAT ASSOCIATES"
-
- There are two methods of making changes in your I/O. The SAVEUSER
- program is providad as a quick and easy way of making short patches.
- The SYSGEN procedure is a comprehensive method of making system
- changes.
-
- PATCHING WITH SAVEUSER
-
- Running the SAVEUSER program at any time will write a portion of
- the then running CP/M system onto the disk in drive A. The specific
- portion written consists of the entire USER AREA (512 bytes or two
- pages starting at BIOS+700 hex) and the MODE AREA which is the 128
- bytes immediately before the USER AREA. In the distribution 24K
- system the MODE AREA starts at 5980 hex and the USER AREA starts at
- 5A00 hex and ends at 5BFF hex.
-
- Normal changes in the MODE AREA would be modifying the CONFG
- byte at 59F8 hex for two sided or fast stepping drives or making a
- permanent change in the MODE BYTE. Complete definitions of these are
- in Appendix A. Any changes in the USER AREA would be for the purpose
- of making a quick patch to your CONSOLE, LIST, PUNCH or READER
- routines. These patches could be made with DDT and if they prove
- satisfactory, permanently saved on the system disk with SAVEUSER.
-
- To run the program, simply type "SAVEUSER". It will sign on and
- ask for confirmation that you really wish to write onto the disk in
- drive A. A <CR> response will begin the write. You may also abort
- without writing anything by entering control C.
-
-
- SYSGEN PROCEDURE.
-
- The SYSGEN PROCEDURE is an advanced method of changing your
- system configuration. It should only be used when your system is
- running properly and you have become completely familiar with the
- features of CP/M. This procedure uses the ED.COM editor, the ASM.COM
- assembler, the DDT.COM debugger, and the SYSGEN.COM program.
- Familiarize yourself with the use of these programs before attempting
- to change your system configuration in this way.
-
- This procedure uses the facilities of CP/M to create an assembly
- language file containing your customized I/O. Use as a starting
- point USER.ASM which contains the proper equates and jump table.
- Modify USER.ASM using ED to suit your own purposes. Be sure to
- change the equate for MSIZE in the file to the desired memory size of
- your CP/M. Next, assemble your modified file with ASM.COM to produce
- USER.HEX which will be used to overlay and modify your existing
- system.
-
- The existing system is then brought into memory at location 900H
- (hex) using the SYSGEN program. This is the standard and most
- convenient memory location for making changes in the CP/M system.
- The copy of CP/M starting at 900H is usually called the SYSGEN IMAGE.
- Save the SYSGEN IMAGE as a disk file by the command "SAVE 40
- CPM.COM<CR>".
-
- CPM.COM is then brought back into memory under the control of
- DDT with the command "DDT CPM.COM<CR>". The SYSGEN IMAGE at 900H is
- then overlaid with USER.HEX using the "I" insert and "R" read
- commands of DDT.
-
- Note that USER.HEX is read in with an offset so that the hex
- file will be placed at 2700H. The offset changes for each different
- CP/M system size and is equal to 2700 hex minus wherever your USER
- AREA begins in memory (5A00 hex in standard 24K system). The proper
- offset is automatically calculated for each MSIZE by the OFFSET
- equate in USER.ASM or the DDT "H" hex calculator may be used as in
- the example.
-
- At this point, the new system has been patched with your custom
- I/O and may be directly put on the system tracks with SYSGEN or saved
- again as a disk file for later use.
-
- -end-
-