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- REVERSING MEDIA ON SINGLE HEAD FLEXIBLE DISK DRIVES
- typed by Keith Petersen, W8SDZ,
- from information supplied by Dysan Corporation
-
- There has been a tendency by some end users to economize by
- attempting to use the media on both sides in a single head disk
- drive. We must not lose sight of the fact that the value of the
- data stored on diskettes exceeds the cost of the media by a wide
- margin. Loss of data on either read or write means time delays,
- reconstruction of lost data, and customer dissatisfaction with
- the system, drive and/or media manufacturer. All of this can be
- avoided in advance if the end user is made aware of the whys and
- why nots.
-
- HEAD SHOE AND PAD OPERATION
-
- The relationship of the head to the media is such that when the
- jacket is properly inserted, and all interlocks are satisfied,
- the head is loaded onto the media on the recording side, and a
- felt loading pad is applied to the non-recorded side. In normal
- operation, a gradual build-up of oxide will accumulate on the
- pressure pad. There might even be some wear on the non-recorded
- side due to a scouring action of the oxide impregnated pad.
-
- If the media is reversed, the scouring action will now occur on
- the prime recorded side, and the previously scoured side is now
- presented to an abrasive wearing by the contaminated load pad.
- Since this data is not being read, there is not any means of
- detecting the amount of wear or the loss of data. While a
- catastrophic failure might not occur, it is possible that some
- drop-out or other read error might go undetected. Worse yet, is
- the possibility that the error condition might be intermittent,
- which makes the entire operating system suspect. Another adverse
- effect of reversing the media, is caused by reversing the
- direction of rotation of the media against the pressure pad.
- This reversal of direction is apt to "break off" any build-up of
- oxide particles. This presents a potential loose contaminent
- situation.
-
- The net effect of this reversing (or flipping) action over a
- period of time is to reduce performance and increase the
- probability of drop outs and errors.
-
- DISKETTE TENSIONING
-
- On most Floppy Disk Drives, when the diskette is properly
- inserted and operation has begun, pressure is applied to the
- jacket on both sides so that proper tension is created on the
- flexible media prior to the recording head. This also provides a
- wiping action of the liner material against the flexible media.
- When the jacket is reversed (or flipped), the direction of
- rotation is reversed, breaking loose any extraneous particles
- built-up by prior wiping. Thus, reversing the media increases
- the probability of extraneous contamination and again increases
- the possibility of errors.
-
- TWO HEAD DRIVES
-
- The above problem areas do not occur on two head drives that are
- designed for two sided applications. On a two head drive, the
- pressure pad has been replaced by a second head mounted in a
- ceramic shoe. The operation now consists of a head-media-head
- relationship. The soft pressure pad with possible oxide build-up
- has been eliminated.
-
- The diskette tensioning apparatus is the same on one and two head
- drives. Since media spin direction is not reversed by flipping,
- the oxide break-off problem does not occur.
-
- SUMMARY
-
- The foregoing summarizes the reasoning why Dysan and major OEM
- suppliers of diskette drives do not recommend two sided media for
- one head drive application. Dysan feels that the potential
- operating problems would make an unwarranted reflection on our
- reputation by using media in an unsuitable fashion. When IBM
- introduced the 3740 diskette, they intentionally interlocked
- reversal possibilities by offsetting the index hole from the
- centerline. IBM does not make a reversable diskette.
-
- Dysan does test and supply two sided media for operation in two
- head (two sides) disk drives.