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- ;;; "sort.scm" Defines: sorted?, merge, merge!, sort, sort!
- ;;; Author : Richard A. O'Keefe (based on Prolog code by D.H.D.Warren)
-
- ;;; Updated: 11 June 1991
- ;;; Modified for scheme library: Aubrey Jaffer 19 Sept. 1991
-
- ;;; (sorted? sequence less?)
- ;;; is true when sequence is a list (x0 x1 ... xm) or a vector #(x0 ... xm)
- ;;; such that for all 1 <= i <= m,
- ;;; (not (less? (list-ref list i) (list-ref list (- i 1)))).
-
- (define (sort:sorted? seq less?)
- (cond
- ((null? seq)
- #t)
- ((vector? seq)
- (let ((n (vector-length seq)))
- (if (<= n 1)
- #t
- (do ((i 1 (+ i 1)))
- ((or (= i n)
- (less? (vector-ref seq (- i 1))
- (vector-ref seq i)))
- (= i n)) )) ))
- (else
- (let loop ((last (car seq)) (next (cdr seq)))
- (or (null? next)
- (and (not (less? (car next) last))
- (loop (car next) (cdr next)) )) )) ))
-
-
- ;;; (merge a b less?)
- ;;; takes two lists a and b such that (sorted? a less?) and (sorted? b less?)
- ;;; and returns a new list in which the elements of a and b have been stably
- ;;; interleaved so that (sorted? (merge a b less?) less?).
- ;;; Note: this does _not_ accept vectors. See below.
-
- (define (sort:merge a b less?)
- (cond
- ((null? a) b)
- ((null? b) a)
- (else (let loop ((x (car a)) (a (cdr a)) (y (car b)) (b (cdr b)))
- ;; The loop handles the merging of non-empty lists. It has
- ;; been written this way to save testing and car/cdring.
- (if (less? y x)
- (if (null? b)
- (cons y (cons x a))
- (cons y (loop x a (car b) (cdr b)) ))
- ;; x <= y
- (if (null? a)
- (cons x (cons y b))
- (cons x (loop (car a) (cdr a) y b)) )) )) ))
-
-
- ;;; (merge! a b less?)
- ;;; takes two sorted lists a and b and smashes their cdr fields to form a
- ;;; single sorted list including the elements of both.
- ;;; Note: this does _not_ accept vectors.
-
- (define (sort:merge! a b less?)
- (define (loop r a b)
- (if (less? (car b) (car a))
- (begin
- (set-cdr! r b)
- (if (null? (cdr b))
- (set-cdr! b a)
- (loop b a (cdr b)) ))
- ;; (car a) <= (car b)
- (begin
- (set-cdr! r a)
- (if (null? (cdr a))
- (set-cdr! a b)
- (loop a (cdr a) b)) )) )
- (cond
- ((null? a) b)
- ((null? b) a)
- ((less? (car b) (car a))
- (if (null? (cdr b))
- (set-cdr! b a)
- (loop b a (cdr b)))
- b)
- (else ; (car a) <= (car b)
- (if (null? (cdr a))
- (set-cdr! a b)
- (loop a (cdr a) b))
- a)))
-
-
-
- ;;; (sort! sequence less?)
- ;;; sorts the list or vector sequence destructively. It uses a version
- ;;; of merge-sort invented, to the best of my knowledge, by David H. D.
- ;;; Warren, and first used in the DEC-10 Prolog system. R. A. O'Keefe
- ;;; adapted it to work destructively in Scheme.
-
- (define (sort:sort! seq less?)
- (define (step n)
- (cond
- ((> n 2)
- (let* ((j (quotient n 2))
- (a (step j))
- (k (- n j))
- (b (step k)))
- (sort:merge! a b less?)))
- ((= n 2)
- (let ((x (car seq))
- (y (cadr seq))
- (p seq))
- (set! seq (cddr seq))
- (if (less? y x) (begin
- (set-car! p y)
- (set-car! (cdr p) x)))
- (set-cdr! (cdr p) '())
- p))
- ((= n 1)
- (let ((p seq))
- (set! seq (cdr seq))
- (set-cdr! p '())
- p))
- (else
- '()) ))
- (if (vector? seq)
- (let ((n (vector-length seq))
- (vec seq))
- (set! seq (vector->list seq))
- (do ((p (step n) (cdr p))
- (i 0 (+ i 1)))
- ((null? p) vec)
- (vector-set! vec i (car p)) ))
- ;; otherwise, assume it is a list
- (step (length seq)) ))
-
- ;;; (sort sequence less?)
- ;;; sorts a vector or list non-destructively. It does this by sorting a
- ;;; copy of the sequence. My understanding is that the Standard says
- ;;; that the result of append is always "newly allocated" except for
- ;;; sharing structure with "the last argument", so (append x '()) ought
- ;;; to be a standard way of copying a list x.
-
- (define (sort:sort seq less?)
- (if (vector? seq)
- (list->vector (sort:sort! (vector->list seq) less?))
- (sort:sort! (append seq '()) less?)))
-
- ;;; eof
-
- (define sorted? sort:sorted?)
- (define merge sort:merge)
- (define merge! sort:merge!)
- (define sort sort:sort)
- (define sort! sort:sort!)
-