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Java Source | 1997-07-13 | 5.0 KB | 171 lines |
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
- * and its documentation for NON-COMMERCIAL purposes and without
- * fee is hereby granted provided that this copyright notice
- * appears in all copies. Please refer to the file "copyright.html"
- * for further important copyright and licensing information.
- *
- * SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF
- * THE SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
- * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
- * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
- * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
- */
- import java.awt.*;
- import java.applet.Applet;
-
- /*
- * This applet moves one image in front of a background image.
- * It eliminates flashing by double buffering.
- */
-
- public class MovingImage extends Applet implements Runnable {
- int frameNumber = -1;
- int delay;
- Thread animatorThread;
- boolean frozen = false;
-
- Dimension offDimension;
- Image offImage;
- Graphics offGraphics;
-
- Image stars;
- Image rocket;
-
- public void init() {
- String str;
- int fps = 10;
-
- //How many milliseconds between frames?
- str = getParameter("fps");
- try {
- if (str != null) {
- fps = Integer.parseInt(str);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {}
- delay = (fps > 0) ? (1000 / fps) : 100;
-
- //Get the images.
- stars = getImage(getCodeBase(), "../images/starfield.gif");
- rocket = getImage(getCodeBase(), "../images/rocketship.gif");
- }
-
- public void start() {
- if (frozen) {
- //Do nothing. The user has requested that we
- //stop changing the image.
- } else {
- //Start animating!
- if (animatorThread == null) {
- animatorThread = new Thread(this);
- }
- animatorThread.start();
- }
- }
-
- public void stop() {
- //Stop the animating thread.
- animatorThread = null;
-
- //Get rid of the objects necessary for double buffering.
- offGraphics = null;
- offImage = null;
- }
-
- public boolean mouseDown(Event e, int x, int y) {
- if (frozen) {
- frozen = false;
- start();
- } else {
- frozen = true;
-
- //Instead of calling stop(), which destroys the
- //backbuffer, just stop the animating thread.
- animatorThread = null;
- }
- return true;
- }
-
- public void run() {
- //Just to be nice, lower this thread's priority
- //so it can't interfere with other processing going on.
- Thread.currentThread().setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
-
- //Remember the starting time.
- long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
- //This is the animation loop.
- while (Thread.currentThread() == animatorThread) {
- //Advance the animation frame.
- frameNumber++;
-
- //Display it.
- repaint();
-
- //Delay depending on how far we are behind.
- try {
- startTime += delay;
- Thread.sleep(Math.max(0,
- startTime-System.currentTimeMillis()));
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- public void paint(Graphics g) {
- update(g);
- }
-
- public void update(Graphics g) {
- Dimension d = size();
-
- //Create the offscreen graphics context, if no good one exists.
- if ( (offGraphics == null)
- || (d.width != offDimension.width)
- || (d.height != offDimension.height) ) {
- offDimension = d;
- offImage = createImage(d.width, d.height);
- offGraphics = offImage.getGraphics();
- }
-
- //Erase the previous image.
- offGraphics.setColor(getBackground());
- offGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, d.width, d.height);
- offGraphics.setColor(Color.black);
-
- //Paint the frame into the image.
- paintFrame(offGraphics);
-
- //Paint the image onto the screen.
- g.drawImage(offImage, 0, 0, this);
- }
-
- void paintFrame(Graphics g) {
- Dimension d = size();
- int w;
- int h;
-
- //If we have a valid width and height for the background image,
- //draw it.
- w = stars.getWidth(this);
- h = stars.getHeight(this);
- if ((w > 0) && (h > 0)) {
- g.drawImage(stars, (d.width - w)/2,
- (d.height - h)/2, this);
- }
-
- //If we have a valid width and height for the background image,
- //draw it.
- w = rocket.getWidth(this);
- h = rocket.getHeight(this);
- if ((w > 0) && (h > 0)) {
- g.drawImage(rocket, ((frameNumber*5) % (w + d.width)) - w,
- (d.height - h)/2, this);
- }
- }
- }
-