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- The BPQ Switch supports a simplified subset of PK232 Hostmode Commands.
- This document is intended to give a brief intorduction to Hostmode, and
- define the commands supported by the switch. For full details of the
- PK232 implementation, see the appropriate supplier's manuals.
-
-
- With Hostmode, a single (virtual) TNC Port to the switch may support
- several simultaneous conversations. Messages are passed to and from the
- switch as character strings, with start and end frame delimiters. The
- first byte specifies the type of data (command, status reponse, user
- data, etc), and the channel number. The system allows two basic modes of
- operation, polled or unpolled. With Polled, data is only sent from the
- switch to the application on receipt of a poll. With unpolled, the switch
- may send stuff to the application whenever it likes. Each method has its
- advantages, and indeed the two BBS systems that I know of that use Hostmode
- (G8UFQ and AA4RE) have chosen different modes. Unfortunately neither issues
- the command which defines which mode to run in, so I have provided two
- Hostmode options, PK232/AA4RE (polled), and PK232/UFQ (unpolled). There
- are other minor differences between my options, which will be mentioned
- when the commands that they affect are discussed.
-
- The basic frame format is
-
- SOH (HEX 01) CONTROL Data ETB (HEX 17)
-
-
- Any 01h, 10h, or 17h bytes appearing in the packet must be preceeded
- by a 10h escape char, to avoid confusion with framing charaters.
-
- The CONTROL byte has the following (hex) format:
-
- Appl - Switch
-
- 2x Data for channel x
- 4x Command to channel x
- 4F General (non channel specific) command.
-
- Switch - Appl
-
- 3x Data from channel x
- 4x Link status (reply to CO)
- 4F General command reply.
- 5x Link status report from channel x
- 5F Status Errors
-
-
- 3F is used for monitored data (RX), and 29 for Unproto stuff (TX)
-
-
- The most important message formats are as follows:
-
- TNC Command:
-
- SOH 4F C C p p.. ETB Where CC is the command code, and pp... params.
-
- The Switch will respond immediately (ie without waiting for a poll) with
-
- SOH 4F C C 00 ETB If OK
-
- or SOH 4F X X 01 ETB If invalid.
-
- Connect:
-
- SOH 4x C O Callsign ETB
-
- Note that whatever call you specify, you will just be connected to the
- switch. Use switch commands from then onwards.
-
-
- Session Status:
-
- SOH 4x C O ETB
-
- Returns
-
- SOH 4x C O a b c d e callsign ETB
-
- Where a - f are hex values in range 0 - f, ORed with 30H
-
- a = link state-1 (ie state 5 (connected) = 34h)
-
- b = ax25 version (always 2 (32h))
-
- c = number of unacked packets outstanding
-
- d = number of retries (not supported - always 30h)
-
- e = conperm flag (not supported - always 30h)
-
- callsign = users callsign (if connected)
-
-
-
- Session state changes (connected/disconnected) are reported as
-
- SOH 5x 'Text string' ETB
-
-
- When using polled mode the poll command is
-
- SOH 4F G G ETB
-
- The reply with be either SOH 4F G G 00 ETB, if nothing is available, or
- one (any only one) data/monitored data/link status/data ack message.
-
-
- Data is send on a connected channel as
-
- SOH 2x (data) ETB
-
- There is no immediate response. The system will reply with a data ack
- when it is able to process another frame.
-
- SOH 5F X X 00 ETB
-
- The application must not send more data until this is received. Note in
- polled mode, the data ack is returned in response to a poll.
-
-
-
-
- Only a minimal subset of the full command set is implemented. The
- following commands are processed - others are accepted, but ignored.
-
-
- GG POLL
-
- CO CONNECT or STATUS Request
-
- MN MONITOR - MN0 means monitor off, MN1 monitor on
- MN2 also set MCOM on. Defaults on in UFQ mode,
- off in AA4RE mode
-
- ZM Monitor port mask - as normal tnc MMASK command
-
- UR Users - set max concurrent users. In UFQ mode defaults
- to 9, in AA4RE mode to zero. The maximum is 15, but as
- the hostmode spec uses channel 9 for UNPROTO stuff, I
- recommend a limit of 9.
-
- DI Disconnect. If followed by S (DIS), user is returned to
- the node, instead of being fully disconnected.
-
-
-
- John Wiseman G8BPQ
- 11/3/90