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- <p><center><font size=+1>SEKINO'S REPORT</font></center>
- <blockquote><font size=+1><strong>THE PERUVIAN AMAZON</font></strong><br>
-
- <dd>Waters of several types flow together into the Amazon River. There is
- black water from the Guyana highlands, rain that falls on the Matto Grosso,
- and turbid whitewater melted from glaciers in the Andes. The Peruvian
- Amazon receives water from rain, hail and snow that fall in the Andean
- highlands. This region lies on the eastern slope of the Andes, at
- relatively high altitudes. Moist wind from the Amazonian plain rises
- suddenly when it hits the Andes mountains and fog forms. For this reason
- the humidity is high and rainfall is heavy. Much of the land is covered by
- so-called "cloud forest" that is unusable by humans. Various mammals and
- birds whose numbers are declining due to hunting live in the jungles of
- southeastern Peru. These include the giant otter and the jaguar, both of
- which are in danger of extinction. There are nature reserves in the Manu
- and Tambopata districts of Peru where the local ecology has been preserved
- in nearly its primeval condition.
- <p>
- <dd>Sekino visited some Indians who live in the Peruvian Amazon region. There
- he reported that he observed a life-cycle ritual called "Uma Rutuchi" which
- involves cutting the hair of a 2 year-old child. Mothers in this region
- breast-feed their children until they are two years old, and that is also
- the point at which they first cut their children's hair.
- <p>
- <dd>"It was decided that I had to cut the child's hair with scissors first, and
- I used my own pair of scissors because the villagers did not have a pair.
- I wrapped the hair that I cut off in a piece of Peruvian money and put it
- on a plate that had been prepared for this purpose. The child's father,
- mother, grandfather, grandmother, and other relatives followed after me.
- They also wrapped up pieces of the child's hair in money, and several of
- them also placed some coins on top of the packets of hair. Since some of
- them did not have money, they verbally promised that they were going to
- bring a sheep in the future.
- <p>
- <dd>We also wrapped votive offerings and the hair together. When we burned
- theses offerings, I was told that we gave them to the Pacha Mama, or
- guardian spirit. After cutting the child's hair, the child's family and I
- are said to have a relationship of courtesy or "fictive" kinship. I became
- the child's fictive "parent" or "Padrino." His parents and I call each
- other "Compadre" or 'Commadre.' "
- <P>
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