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-
- commentary on a series of BBS message discussions about the Temple of Set, the
- current incarnation of Anton LaVey's Church of Satan. the commentator is a
- member of the Temple.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- I have not seen any of the 1990 correspondence between Tim Maroney and Dr.
- Aquino, nor do I have any interest in seeing it. I will try to avoid
- commenting on the alleged abuses or failings of language, protocol, or
- courtesy from either side within that correspondence.
-
- (For those who may need help identifying this message thread, Diane has asked
- some specific questions concerning Tim Maroney's 11/90 "The Nazi Trapezoid"
- [which purports to identify leanings toward Nazi sympathy within the Temple of
- Set] and Dr. Aquino's response to same. This is my response, hoping to answer
- those questions. Both original documents have been re-posted in this echo in
- the past month, and both are available in the "TOS" file section of Northern
- Lights BBS and in file sections of various other BBS nodes.)
-
- I'm also going to try to avoid commenting on the personal comments made by
- anyone concerning anyone else anywhere in this thread -- I find only two
- justifications for my spending so much time this week examining the documents
- and comments concerning same, material which is at best peripheral to my own
- personal Xeper:
-
- a) You have indicated that you want to be able to present a clear argument
- that Satanism is not inherently fascist, and you want my assistance in proving
- that the Temple of Set is not fascist, so you can use it to support your
- argument. I think this is a worthy project.
-
- b) If the Temple presents me with another opportunity to exercise my
- Toastmasters training on their behalf, and if the same sorts of questions are
- asked of me (as they likely will be if your activities garner publicity), I
- had better be prepared.
-
- So I'm going to concentrate strictly on the question of fascism, the supposed
- appearance of same, and the actuality of non-fascism.
-
- Before I start, a reminder: The following statements are my personal
- descriptions of the positions and points of view of Setians, each of them an
- individual. The Temple of Set as an organization has no opinion or point of
- view of its own
-
- concerning fascism -- that topic is simply outside the Temple's realm of
- concern. To my knowledge there has never been a formal policy made nor formal
- discussion concerning the issues you ask about. Any opinion, position, or
- point of view is that of individuals, not of the organization.
-
- -------
-
- In your 1/25 post to me, you suggest that the question, "What does Aquino
- agree with and disagree with about Nazi ideology (repeat: Nazi *ideology*, not
- just Nazi practices)?" is a reasonable question. I would agree. You go on to
- wonder why Dr. Aquino "felt he had to duck this question."
-
- I find he answered several elements of the question. However, those answers
- may have been too general to answer the questions you have.
-
- In Dr. Aquino's 11/14/90 response, as quoted in part 2 of your 1/25 post to
- me, Dr. Aquino says, "I have always deplored its [Naziism's] premises,
- policies, and activities which resulted in savagery and misery to a great many
- people." He deplores its premises (ideology) and its policies (practices)
- which result in savagery and misery.
-
- What are the specifics not covered in that statement that you need
- clarification on? What are the elements of Nazi ideology that concern you
- which did not "result in savagery and misery to a great many people"?
-
- For those who may not know the precise definitions, my dictionary defines
- ideology as: "1: visionary theorizing. 2a: a systematic body of concepts,
- esp. about human life or culture. 2b: a manner or the content of thinking
- characteristic of an individual, group, or culture. 2c: the integrated
- assertions, theories, and aims that constitute a sociopolitical program."
-
- Each of the variations of definition 2 apply to this discussion.
-
- My dictionary defines Naziism as, "the body of political and economic
- doctrines held and put into effect by the National Socialist German Workers'
- party in the Third German Reich including the totalitarian principle of
- government, state control of all industry, predominance of groups assumed to
- be racially superior, and supremacy of the fuhrer."
-
- I'm not Dr. Aquino, but I've been reading his works for well over a decade
- now, and I've heard some of his discussions on these and related topics, and I
- believe I can accurately state the following:
-
- 1) Dr. Aquino disagrees with the Nazi ideology of the totalitarian principle
- of government. While he recognizes that there are problems in every form of
- democracy used to date, democracy in general results in better governments and
- better organizations than does totalitarianism.
-
- In evidence of this, I point to the organization of the Temple of Set (his
- design), where a) there are multiple checks and balances designed to ensure
- that no single person wields totalitarian power, b) all members of the
- Priesthood have an equal vote concerning the bylaws of the organization, and
- c) a democratic vote of the Council of Nine is powerful enough to remove any
- officer from power and to expel any member from the organization, including
- the High Priest.
-
- 2) Dr. Aquino disagrees with the Nazi ideology of the state control of all
- industry. While Dr. Aquino is certainly no captain of industry (he prefers to
- earn his livelihood within academia), I've never heard him express any
- dissatisfaction with capitalism or the free market system, other than the
- generally recognized fact that people can be financially hurt in a
- non-socialist state.
-
- Instead of arguing for a socialist state, which would be the case if he
- supported this Nazi ideology, Dr. Aquino instead argues that Black Magicians
- should be able to successfully make their own way in a capitalist society.
-
- 3) Dr. Aquino disagrees with the Nazi ideology of the predominance of groups
- assumed to be racially superior. I have always seen Dr. Aquino treat people of
- various races as comparative equals, judging people not by race, but by
- personal qualities under the control of the individual (their education, their
- application of their native intelligence, their sociability, their honor,
- their dedication, etc).
-
- 4) Dr. Aquino disagrees with the Nazi ideology of the supremacy of the fuhrer.
- There were some things that Hitler said or wrote which are worth studying, but
- there were also many, many things said, written, and done by Hitler which are
- reprehensible. Setians are fond of saying they worship none but their own
- higher Selves. Dr. Aquino lives that ideal.
-
- Those are the four ideologies of Naziism listed in my dictionary. If there are
- other ideologies you wonder about, you'll need to ask about them specifically.
-
- Since Naziism and fascism are so closely related, and since Dr. Aquino and the
- Temple of Set have been accused of being fascist, let me explore that topic
- also.
-
- Fascism -- 1: a political philosophy, movement, or regime that exalts nation
- and race above the individual, and that stands for a centralized autocratic
- government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social
- regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition. 2: a tendency toward
- or actual exercise of strong autocratic or dictatorial control.
-
- 1) Dr. Aquino believes in and exalts the individual over the nation and race.
- This is central to the concept of Xeper and the Left Hand Path. This concept
- is even more important than the Temple of Set -- as High Priest he as seen
- many individual initiates pleasantly leave the Temple of Set for reasons of
- their own, and has later welcomed back several of those. Such is not the
- behavior of a fascist.
-
- 2) Dr. Aquino does not believe in a centralized autocratic government headed
- by a dictatorial leader. He believes in the American form of democracy (while
- admitting that it has its problems), and he has designed the Temple's
- organization and bylaws to prevent any dictatorial leader from gaining
- absolute control.
-
- 3) Dr. Aquino does not believe in social regimentation nor forcible
- suppression of opposition. Instead he welcomes diversity within the Temple of
- Set, and has not only tolerated but welcomed intelligent forms of opposition
- within the Temple of Set.
-
- -----
-
- You quote Dr. Aquino's 11/14/90 statement, "To the extent the Order is
- interested in Nazi Germany, it is essentially with regard to the very
- extensive research into occultism conducted by the Ahnenerbe and other groups
- & individuals during that period." You then go on to claim, "As the Order of
- the Trapezoid statement makes clear, there is much more to its interest in
- Nazism than this. Aquino does not address any of the specific issues raised in
- Tim's article, which I will highlight in a later message to you." (I haven't
- received same, as far as I know.)
-
- Reading through the Order of the Trapezoid statement, I find that the
- introduction concentrates on German Romanticism, and the Order's statement
- doesn't even mention the Third Reich until the eighth paragraph. The Third
- Reich and the Nazi influence is then discussed and dismissed in six
- paragraphs. The Third Reich and Nazi influence occupies less than one page in
- the five-page document.
-
- Reading those six paragraphs, I find myself unable to support your claim that
- "there is much more to its interest in Nazism than this."
-
- I do find the 1939 quote from Herman Rauschning, which said, "This irrational
- element in National Socialism is the actual source of its strength. It is the
- reliance on it that accounts for its 'sleepwalker's immunity' in the face of
- one practical problem after another. It explains why it was possible for
- National Socialism to attain power almost without the slightest tangible idea
- of what it was going to do. ..."
-
- Yes, the study of the social dynamics which are mentioned are of interest, but
- I fail to see the connection between those social dynamics and Naziism
- ... those social dynamics apply to all fanatical movements which quickly rise
- to power (or at least struggle for it). Do you disagree?
-
- If you can point out to me where you find this interest in Naziism rather than
- German Romanticism, perhaps I'll be better able to answer your question. Until
- then, I just don't see the source of your concern.
-
- -----
-
- In your 1/18 reply to Triple Six's 1/13 message to you, you quote his
- statement, "Dr. Aquino states that the 'third Reich's dynamism got out of
- hand, leading it to embark on irrational and destructive foreign
- invasions...'" and Triple Six's commentary, and you respond, "Yes, but can't
- you see that Aquino's statement *is* rather puzzling? Aquino tries to
- distinguish between the Third Reich's "dynamism and life-worship" on the one
- hand, and its racism and "crude xenophobia" on the other hand. But what else
- was Nazism's "dynamism and life-worship" based on, besides racism?"
-
- As indicated in the Order of the Trapezoid's statement, that dynamism and life
- worship was founded in a historical philosophy of German Romanticism, which
- significantly predates Naziism. I believe you'll find that verified in the
- books listed in that reading list section (though since I haven't read them, I
- can't verify that from my own research - - like you I'm not interested in the
- topic myself). It's my impression that racism is not a significant part of the
- more historical German traditions, at least not any more than you'll find
- /anywhere/ in the ancient world up through the 1800's.
-
- Moving on to Tim's 11/11/90 "The Nazi Trapezoid" itself, Tim Maroney opens his
- discussion of the supposed Nazi sympathy within the Temple of Set with, "But
- unsettling questions remain concerning this organization. It harbors a
- subgroup, the Order of the Trapezoid, which is dedicated to Nazi occultism.
- Aquino is known to have participated in black magical rituals at Wewelsburg
- Castle, set up as a place of occult working for the SS by Heinrich Himmler.
- Aquino counts Nazi occultism as one of his chief interests, and the heraldry
- and symbolism of the SS is one of his favorite topics of discussion. These
- facts would seem to indicate, at least on the face of them, that Aquino is
- sympathetic to Nazism."
-
- 1) The Temple of Set also "harbors" a subgroup, the Order of the Vampyre. No,
- this group doesn't wander the streets at night and suck the blood out of
- homeless victims, but rather (quoting from its statement), "Members of this
- Order will strive to bring to Life those qualities and aspects of our
- potential which have long been considered to be dead, undead, or just plain
- latent."
-
- It also "harbors" a subgroup, the Order of Shuti, which examines (among other
- things) Opposites and Extremes. In its statement (which I just uploaded to
- Northern Lights) I find, "One obsolete philosophy of magic was that to achieve
- balance, the magician has to experience and participate in the extremes (often
- the extremes of good and evil)." No, this group doesn't advocate the pursuit
- of evil and the execution of horrors, "but the Initiate of Shuti will
- recognize and work with any and all opposites / extremes, and with the ranges
- and balances between them, whenever and however appropriate."
-
- It also "harbors" a subgroup, the Order of the Scarab. Quoting from its
- statement, "This Order directly addresses the question of *responsible* Setian
- magic. ... Major emphasis is placed on personal aims, wakefulness, Becoming,
- and the use of Lesser and Greater Black Magic with accountability."
-
- There is a wide diversity of activity within the Temple of Set (these are but
- four of the eleven Orders found within the Temple of Set as of today). Many of
- the activities pursued within the Temple of Set are in direct opposition to
- Nazi ideas and policies. To indicate that there is Nazi sympathy because one
- group looks at the Nazi use of occultism seems to be jumping to a conclusion
- on insufficient information.
-
- 2) The Order of the Trapezoid is *not* "dedicated" to Nazi occultism. That is
- just one of the areas which they explore, and my impression (from reading
- their newsletter and talking to their members, since I myself am not a member
- of that Order) is that Nazi occultism is a fairly minor aspect of the Order.
- If the Order of the Trapezoid is "dedicated" to anything, that dedication is
- found in the statement,
-
- "The O.Tr. is an Order of knighthood characterized by strict personal honor
- and faithfulness to the quest for the Grail. The Order is a *knighthood* in
- that its members are pledged to the traditional chivalric virtues as
- appropriate to each situation encountered. By *honor* is meant a sense of
- justice, ethics, and responsibility prior to personal comfort, convenience, or
- advantage. This honor is known by one's *faithfulness* to the Quest of the
- Grail, which is the self, soul, or psyche made perfect through conscious
- refinement and exercise of the Will."
-
- Let me repeat that sentence which expands on the Order's concept of honor: "By
- *honor* is meant a sense of justice, ethics, and responsibility prior to
- personal comfort, convenience, or advantage."
-
- In my opinion that statement directly and absolutely disproves Tim's
- expectation of fascism.
-
- 3) Aquino is known to have participated in black magical rituals at Wewelsburg
- Castle, set up as a place of occult working for the SS by Heinrich Himmler. As
- I've pointed out in other posts on this topic, simply using a site does not
- imply the condoning of any activity which may have occurred previously at that
- site. Oz Tech suggested some very good reasons for the use of that site in her
- 1990 post (attached to Dr. Aquino's response), as I did in my 1/20 message to
- you.
-
- From recent posts I gather that Bobby Meizer and Tim Maroney disagree with me
- on this point. I can understand why they disagree, but on reviewing my
- opinions on this matter I stand by my comments.
-
-
- 4) "Aquino counts Nazi occultism as one of his chief interests, and the
- heraldry and symbolism of the SS is one of his favorite topics of discussion."
-
- How does one determine someone's "chief interests" and "favorite topics of
- discussion"? Yes, Dr. Aquino knows quite a bit about these topics, as he does
- about many, many, many topics (is my jealousy showing, or is it camouflaged by
- your green terminal screen?). He writes and talks about these topics as well
- as he does about many other topics.
-
- But, in over a decade of reading his writings, I have not seen any special
- concentration in this area. In several years of attending social and other
- gatherings with Dr. Aquino, I have not found him to launch into discussions
- about these topics in preference to other topics. I therefore offer that Tim's
- claims here seem to be a projection of Tim's expectations, and an
- exaggeration, rather than fact.
-
- 5) "These facts would seem to indicate, at least on the face of them, that
- Aquino is sympathetic to Nazism." I can see how someone who is overly
- sensitive to the possibilities of covert racism (as you suggest might be Tim's
- case) can make such an interpretation. But I suggest that an open minded
- inquirer, with a little bit of actual information (as I present above), will
- see that there is not sufficient information to reach that conclusion.
-
- Indeed, I stand by my own personal knowledge of Dr. Aquino, and the definition
- of Naziism quoted from the dictionary above, to state simply that Dr. Aquino
- is *not* sympathetic to Naziism as an ideology, as a political party, as a
- governmental force, etc. He is interested in their occult studies, and he is
- interested in studying just how they obtained so much power so rapidly. That
- is not an indication of sympathy.
-
- -----
-
- Let me add one more "fact" here. You mention in another post of yours how the
- presence of one (or I suppose even a few) black Priests would not disprove
- Tim's claims of apparent racism. However, I believe there is a similar
- example which does provide a strong proof against Tim's claim of fascism, or
- at least the implied claim of antisemitism.
-
- Dr. Aquino, as High Priest, I believe in 1989, appointed a IV* Magister Templi
- of Jewish descent as Chairman of the Council of Nine. The Chairman of the
- Council of Nine is a post with a one-year term of office, and Dr. Aquino has
- twice reappointed this "Jew" to this highest of offices. In each case, the
- Council of Nine overwhelmingly ratified these appointments.
-
- The Chairman of the Council of Nine holds the mundane office of the Chairman
- of the Board of Directors of the Temple of Set, Inc. That individual is the
- one person who can start the process of deposing the High Priest from office,
- and the Chairman of the Council of Nine is the one person who appoints a new
- High Priest in the event of any vacancy in that office. The Chairman of the
- Council of Nine is also responsible for appointing the Treasurer, Executive
- Director, and all members of the Council of Nine whenever there are any
- vacancies.
-
- I think you'll agree that this is not an example of "tokenism". Instead, this
- action proves that Dr. Aquino and the highest Initiates of the Temple of Set
- do not discriminate against Setians of Jewish background. (Let me point out
- that the initial appointment to that office predates Tim's accusations and his
- "The Nazi Trapezoid".)
-
- -----
-
- Tim goes on to quote the Order of Trapezoid statement:
-
- "Crucial also to German Romanticism were the concepts of dynamism_ and
- life-worship_. The former term represents an urge towards constant movement
- and evolution, whether intellectual, artistic, or social. [...] The uncanny
- attraction of the Third Reich - Nazi Germany - lies in the fact that it
- endorsed and practiced both dynamism and life-worship without restraint and to
- a world-shaking degree of success."
-
- Normally I wouldn't argue too much with the text someone feels is unimportant
- and therefore condenses into "[...]" -- but I feel that here Tim left out a
- very important paragraph. The statement actually reads,
-
- "Crucial also to German Romanticism were the concepts of /dynamism/ and
- /life-worship/. The former term represents an urge towards constant movement
- and evolution, whether intellectual, artistic, or social. [...]
-
- "German Romantic life-worship was not love and respect for the phenomenon of
- life per se, but rather a compulsion to exercise one's own life -- to 'really
- live' rather than to simply exist. Again this is commendable, but as with
- dynamism it can be dangerous in excess -- when one's 'rage to live' interrupts
- and consumes the lives of others.
-
- "The uncanny attraction of the Third Reich - Nazi Germany - lies in the fact
- that it endorsed and practiced both dynamism and life-worship without
- restraint and to a world-shaking degree of success."
-
- In my opinion, the three paragraphs in succession point to Dr. Aquino's
- opinion that the Third Reich took the traditional German philosophies too far.
- That middle paragraph (which Tim chose not to quote) points to Dr. Aquino's
- disagreement with the excesses of German Romanticism, even without the
- influence of Naziism. Taking that into account, his statements disagreeing
- with the "excesses" of Naziism can be seen to be disagreements, not apologies
- as Tim seems to suggest.
-
- -----
-
- Tim then goes into a rather lengthy examination of section 14 of the Temple's
- reading list, attempting to demonstrate Nazi sympathies through Dr. Aquino's
- comments concerning the books listed there. In my opinion the case is not
- made, and I value my time too much to go through and dispute those statements.
- But then I cheated -- I know the man and understand what he feels and thinks a
- bit better than Tim Maroney does.
-
- ----- You asked me to give you some feedback concerning your 1/25 3-part
- message to Triple Six.
-
- You state to Triple Six, "My interest is not "feigned", as you seemed to imply
- on January 19, but my interest *is* indirect. That is, what you perceive as my
- "laziness" is the fact that I don't (at the present time, at least) have any
- deep interest in the topic of Nazi occultism itself, but only in the question
- of how non-Nazi sympathizers relate to it."
-
- The problem you face in getting Setians on the echoes to discuss this topic in
- the detail you so obviously desire is that we don't have any deep interest in
- the topic either, not in Nazi occultism, nor even in how non-Nazi sympathizers
- relate to it. I haven't seen any members of the Order of the Trapezoid
- participating in any on-going discussion in any of these echoes. The brevity
- and shallowness of the responses you've gotten is indicative of our general
- lack of interest.
-
- (I've been a member of the Temple of Set since well before the founding of the
- Order of the Trapezoid, and I'm interested in some of the things they do, but
- not enough to belong to that Order. They, apparently, are either not watching
- the echoes or are too busy doing whatever they're doing to respond to you.)
-
- "It greatly helps my defense of Satanism to be able to point to ToS as an
- example of a prominent Satanic organization which is *not* fascistic (despite
- my philosophical disagreements with ToS on other matters).
-
- "Unfortunately, it's a common perception among occultists that ToS too is a
- bunch of neo-fascists and/or Nazi sympathizers."
-
- Yes, I've found that perception to be fairly common. However, it's a
- perception which I've also found fairly easy to disperse once I start talking
- to or corresponding with people. Of course, I have the benefit of actually
- being a member of the Temple, and being able to talk from personal experience.
- You don't have that benefit, and so I can see where you would need some more
- impersonal evidence. I hope this response helps.
-
- "This idea isn't just 'Tim's paranoia'; it is a view shared by *many*
- occultists, including even some ex-ToS members. (See, for example, the brief
- description of the Temple of Nepthys in SATAN WANTS YOU by Arthur Lyons,
- Chapter IX.)"
-
- You've just pushed a button of mine with reference to that specific ex-ToS
- member. At one time I considered Lynn Johnson to be a friend, and a very
- promising Adept of the Temple of Set. I liked her, and I was close friends
- with her Setian fiance, and I was looking forward to being present at their
- wedding.
-
- But almost without warning, she then became a very disruptive element, very
- antagonistic to the Temple and to all who believe in it, apparently because no
- one would Recognize her to the III*. (This is my interpretation of her
- motivation, based on what I know of her activities, including several hours of
- listening to her on the telephone during that period in time while she tried
- to "enlist" me to her side of the "struggle".)
-
- She worked as hard as she could to harm the Temple of Set, and then founded
- her own "Temple of Nepthys". She declared herself Maga, and distributed (sold)
- copies of our _Crystal Tablet_, substituting her own name for Dr. Aquino's,
- substituting "Red Magic" for "Black Magic", "Nepthys" for "Set", etc., but
- otherwise it was a word for word copy (down to entries in her inter-member
- communication roster -- my own entry in that roster was copied verbatim, with
- only the names changed).
-
- She's continued to do what she can to harm the Temple of Set, apparently up to
- and including obtaining a false membership (or having someone else do it for
- her), apparently so she could obtain updated copies of the _Crystal Tablet_
- which she can then sell to others as her own again. (I have not seen a
- recently plagiarized copy, but I've heard that others have.)
-
- I strongly suggest that anything she says about anything be disregarded.
-
- -----
-
- I think I've covered all of the substantive points in this discussion. I hope
- I have, since other work is calling to me.
-