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- /* file: expr.c
- * author: Peter S. Housel 07/04/89,07/07/89,07/19/89,7/20/89,08/03/89,
- * 08/26/89,04/21/90
- */
- /*
- * (more or less as posted to comp.os.minix, with slight cleanup by the author
- * on the last date noted above)
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
-
- extern char *malloc(/* size_t nbytes */);
-
- struct value
-
- {
- long numval; /* numeric value */
- int nf_valid; /* "numeric value field valid" flag */
- char *strval; /* string value */
- };
-
- #define numresult(valp,number) \
- (((valp)->nf_valid = 1), \
- ((valp)->strval = NULL), \
- ((valp)->numval = (number)))
-
- void invalid(/* char *err */);
- char *strvalue(/* struct value *valp */);
- int numvalue(/* struct value *valp */);
- char *strsave(/* char *string */);
- void expr1(/* struct value *valp */),
- expr2(/* struct value *valp */),
- expr3(/* struct value *valp */),
- expr4(/* struct value *valp */),
- expr5(/* struct value *valp */),
- expr6(/* struct value *valp */),
- expr7(/* struct value *valp */);
- void docolon(/* struct value *match, struct value *pattern */);
-
- char *progname;
- char **argp;
- char NUMARG[] = "numeric argument required";
-
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc; char *argv[];
- {
- struct value val0;
-
- progname = argv[0];
-
- argp = &argv[1];
-
- expr1(&val0);
-
- if(*argp != NULL)
- invalid("syntax error");
-
- (void) puts(strvalue(&val0));
-
- exit(nullz(&val0));
- }
-
- /* Yet Another recursive descent parser.
- */
- void expr1(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- struct value val1;
-
- expr2(valp);
-
- while(*argp != NULL)
- {
- if(strcmp(*argp, "|") == 0)
- {
- ++argp;
- expr2(&val1);
- if(nullz(valp))
- *valp = val1;
- else
- ; /* return the first arg (already in *valp) */
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- }
-
- void expr2(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- struct value val1;
-
- expr3(valp);
-
- while(*argp != NULL)
- {
- if(strcmp(*argp, "&") == 0)
- {
- ++argp;
- expr3(&val1);
- if(nullz(valp) && nullz(&val1))
- numresult(valp, 0);
- else
- ; /* return the first arg (already in *valp) */
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* save source code lines but not object code, unfortunately.
- */
-
- #define RELOP(OP) \
- ++argp; \
- expr4(&val1); \
- if(numvalue(valp) && numvalue(&val1)) \
- numresult(valp, valp->numval OP val1.numval); \
- else \
- numresult(valp, strcmp(strvalue(valp), strvalue(&val1)) OP 0);
-
- void expr3(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- struct value val1;
-
- expr4(valp);
-
- while(*argp != NULL)
- {
- if(strcmp(*argp, "<") == 0)
- {
- RELOP( < )
- }
- else if(strcmp(*argp, "<=") == 0)
- {
- RELOP( <= )
- }
- else if(strcmp(*argp, "=") == 0)
- {
- RELOP( == )
- }
- else if(strcmp(*argp, "!=") == 0)
- {
- RELOP( != )
- }
- else if(strcmp(*argp, ">=") == 0)
- {
- RELOP( >= )
- }
- else if(strcmp(*argp, ">") == 0)
- {
- RELOP( > )
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- }
-
- #define BINOP(NEXT,OP) \
- ++argp; \
- NEXT(&val1); \
- if(!numvalue(valp) || !numvalue(&val1)) \
- invalid(NUMARG); \
- else \
- numresult(valp, valp->numval OP val1.numval); \
-
- void expr4(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- struct value val1;
-
- expr5(valp);
-
- while(*argp != NULL)
- {
- if(strcmp(*argp, "+") == 0)
- {
- BINOP(expr5, + )
- }
- else if(strcmp(*argp, "-") == 0)
- {
- BINOP(expr5, - )
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- }
-
- void expr5(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- struct value val1;
-
- expr6(valp);
-
- while(*argp != NULL)
- {
- if(strcmp(*argp, "*") == 0)
- {
- BINOP(expr6, * )
- }
- else if(strcmp(*argp, "/") == 0)
- {
- ++argp;
- expr6(&val1);
- if(!numvalue(valp) || !numvalue(&val1))
- invalid(NUMARG);
- else
- {
- if(val1.numval == 0)
- invalid("division by zero");
- numresult(valp, valp->numval / val1.numval);
- }
- }
- else if(strcmp(*argp, "%") == 0)
- {
- ++argp;
- expr6(&val1);
- if(!numvalue(valp) || !numvalue(&val1))
- invalid(NUMARG);
- else
- {
- if(val1.numval == 0)
- invalid("division by zero");
- numresult(valp, valp->numval % val1.numval);
- }
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- }
-
- void expr6(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- struct value val1;
-
- expr7(valp);
-
- while(*argp != NULL)
- {
- if(strcmp(*argp, ":") == 0)
- {
- ++argp;
- expr7(&val1);
- #ifndef NOCOLON
- docolon(valp, &val1);
- #else
- valp->nf_valid = 0;
- valp->strval = NULL;
- #endif
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- }
-
- void expr7(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- if(*argp == NULL)
- invalid("missing argument(s)");
- else if(strcmp(*argp, "(") == 0)
- {
- ++argp;
- expr1(valp);
- if(strcmp(*argp++, ")") != 0)
- invalid("unbalanced parentheses");
- }
- else
- {
- valp->nf_valid = 0;
- valp->strval = *argp++;
- }
- }
-
- /* return 1 if the argument is zero (numeric) or null (string
- */
- int nullz(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- if(numvalue(valp))
- return (valp->numval == 0);
-
- return (strlen(strvalue(valp)) == 0);
- }
-
- /* return 1 if the argument is a valid number, insuring that the nf_valid
- * and numval fields are set properly. Does the string-to-number
- * conversion if nf_valid is false.
- */
- int numvalue(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- register char *p;
- int sign = 0, digits = 0;
- unsigned long num = 0;
-
- if(valp->nf_valid)
- return 1;
-
- if((p = valp->strval) == NULL)
- return 0;
-
- if(*p == '-')
- {
- ++p;
- sign = 1;
- }
- while(isdigit(*p))
- {
- num = num * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
- digits = 1;
- }
-
- if(!digits || *p != '\0')
- return 0;
-
- valp->numval = sign ? -num : num;
- valp->nf_valid = 1;
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* return the string value of the given argument. If there is only a
- * numeric value, convert it to a string
- */
- char *strvalue(valp)
- struct value *valp;
- {
- char numbuf[30];
- register char *p;
- unsigned long num;
- int sign = 0;
-
- if(valp->strval != NULL)
- return valp->strval; /* already a string */
- else if(!valp->nf_valid)
- return ""; /* NULL but not a number */
-
- p = numbuf + sizeof numbuf;
- *--p = '\0';
-
- if(valp->numval < 0)
- {
- num = -(valp->numval);
- sign = 1;
- }
- else
- num = valp->numval;
-
- do
- {
- *--p = '0' + (num % 10);
- num /= 10;
- } while(num);
-
- if(sign)
- *--p = '-';
-
- return (valp->strval = strsave(p));
- }
-
- /* save the given string in its own allocated memory and return a pointer
- * to that memory.
- */
- char *strsave(string)
- char *string;
- {
- char *p;
-
- if((p = malloc(strlen(string) + 1)) == NULL)
- invalid("out of memory");
-
- (void) strcpy(p, string);
-
- return p;
- }
-
- /* print error message and exit.
- */
- void invalid(err)
- char *err;
- {
- (void) fputs(progname, stderr);
- (void) fputs(": ", stderr);
- (void) fputs(err, stderr);
- (void) putc('\n', stderr);
- exit(2);
- }
-
- #ifndef NOCOLON
-
- #include <limits.h>
-
- #define RMIN (UCHAR_MAX-8) /* >= reserved as opcodes */
- #define RESC (UCHAR_MAX-8) /* for escaping opcodes */
- #define RDOT (UCHAR_MAX-7) /* match any character */
- #define ROPEN (UCHAR_MAX-6) /* opening \( */
- #define RCLOSE (UCHAR_MAX-5) /* closing \) */
- #define RSTAR (UCHAR_MAX-4) /* Kleene closure */
- #define RCLASS (UCHAR_MAX-3) /* character class */
- #define RBACK (UCHAR_MAX-2) /* \digit reference */
- #define REND (UCHAR_MAX-1) /* end of program */
-
- #define RABEGIN 0x01 /* match anchored at BOL (^) */
- #define RAEND 0x02 /* match anchored at EOL ($) */
- #define RSELECT 0x04 /* \(...\) selection op used */
-
- #define PROGLENGTH 1024 /* bytes reserved for r-programs */
-
- #define CLASS_BYTES ((CHAR_MAX - CHAR_MIN) / CHAR_BIT)
-
- unsigned char rprogram[PROGLENGTH]; /* regexp program storage */
- unsigned int rflags = RABEGIN; /* regexp program context */
-
- char *rbegins[10]; /* pointers to \( beginnings */
- char *rends[10]; /* pointers to \) endings */
- int rlevel; /* \(...\) level */
-
- void rcomp(/* char *regexp */);
- void rmatch(/* char *str */);
- char *rtry(/* char *str, unsigned char **pcp */);
- char *tryone(/* char *str, unsigned char **pcp */);
-
- /* compile the regexp, match it against the string, and return the
- * proper result (a string if \(...\) used, and the match length otherwise.
- */
- void docolon(match, pattern)
- struct value *match, *pattern;
- {
- rcomp(strvalue(pattern));
-
- rmatch(strvalue(match));
-
- if(rflags & RSELECT)
- {
- match->nf_valid = 0;
- if(rends[0] == rbegins[0] || rends[1] == NULL)
- {
- match->strval = NULL;
- }
- else
- {
- *(rends[1]) = '\0'; /* semi-nasty */
- match->strval = rbegins[1];
- }
- }
- else
- {
- numresult(match, rends[0] - rbegins[0]);
- }
- }
-
- /* compile an ed(1)-syntax regular-expression into the rprogram[] array.
- */
- void rcomp(regexp)
- register char *regexp;
- {
- char c; /* current regexp character */
- char first, last; /* limits of character class */
- unsigned char *starable; /* last "starable" variable */
- unsigned char *rpc; /* pointer to next program storage byte */
- int negate; /* character class negated */
- int i; /* loop counter and such */
- int pstack[9]; /* \(...\) nesting stack */
- int pstackp = 0; /* stack pointer for nesting stack */
- int pclosed[10]; /* flags indicating \(...\) closed */
-
- rpc = &rprogram[0];
- starable = NULL;
-
- for(i = 1; i < 10; ++i)
- pclosed[i] = 0;
-
- if(*regexp == '^')
- {
- rflags |= RABEGIN; /* not needed, as it turns out */
- ++regexp;
- }
-
- while((c = *regexp++))
- {
- if((rpc - rprogram) >= PROGLENGTH - 2 - CLASS_BYTES)
- invalid("regular expression program too long");
-
- switch(c)
- {
- case '.':
- starable = rpc;
- *rpc++ = RDOT;
- break;
- case '\\':
- if(isdigit(*regexp))
- {
- if(!pclosed[*regexp - '0'])
- invalid("reference to unclosed/nonexistent \\(...\\) pair");
- starable = NULL;
- *rpc++ = RBACK;
- *rpc++ = *regexp++ - '0';
- }
- else if(*regexp == '(')
- {
- starable = NULL;
- ++regexp;
- rflags |= RSELECT;
- if((i = ++rlevel) > 9)
- invalid("too many \\(...\\) levels");
- pstack[pstackp++] = i;
- *rpc++ = ROPEN;
- *rpc++ = i;
- break;
- }
- else if(*regexp == ')')
- {
- starable = NULL;
- ++regexp;
- if(pstackp == 0)
- invalid("\\(...\\) pairs don't balance");
- i = pstack[--pstackp];
- *rpc++ = RCLOSE;
- *rpc++ = i;
- pclosed[i] = 1;
- break;
- }
- else if((unsigned char) *regexp >= RMIN)
- {
- starable = rpc;
- *rpc++ = RESC;
- *rpc++ = *regexp++;
- break;
- }
- else
- {
- starable = rpc;
- *rpc++ = *regexp++;
- break;
- }
- case '$':
- if(*regexp == '\0')
- {
- rflags |= RAEND;
- break;
- }
- else
- {
- starable = rpc;
- *rpc++ = '$';
- break;
- }
- case '*':
- if(starable == NULL)
- {
- starable = rpc;
- *rpc++ = '*';
- break;
- }
- else
- {
- (void) memmove(starable + 1, starable,
- rpc - starable);
- *starable = RSTAR;
- starable = NULL;
- ++rpc;
- break;
- }
- case '[':
- negate = 0;
- starable = rpc;
- *rpc++ = RCLASS;
- if(*regexp == '^')
- {
- ++regexp;
- negate = 1;
- }
- for(i = 0; i < CLASS_BYTES; ++i)
- rpc[i] = 0;
- do
- {
- first = *regexp++;
- if(*regexp == '-' && regexp[1] != ']'
- && regexp[1] > first)
- {
- ++regexp;
- last = *regexp++;
- for(i = first; i < last; ++i)
- {
- rpc[(i - CHAR_MIN) / CHAR_BIT] |=
- 1 << ((i - CHAR_MIN) % CHAR_BIT);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- rpc[(first - CHAR_MIN) / CHAR_BIT] |=
- 1 << ((first - CHAR_MIN) % CHAR_BIT);
- }
- } while (*regexp && *regexp != ']');
- if(*regexp != ']')
- invalid("unterminated character class");
- ++regexp;
- if(negate)
- for(i = 0; i < CLASS_BYTES; ++i, ++rpc)
- *rpc = ~*rpc;
- else
- rpc += CLASS_BYTES;
- break;
- default:
- if((unsigned char) c >= RMIN)
- {
- starable = rpc;
- *rpc++ = RESC;
- *rpc++ = c;
- break;
- }
- else
- {
- starable = rpc;
- *rpc++ = c;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if(pstackp != 0)
- invalid("\\(...\\) pairs don't balance");
- *rpc = REND;
- }
-
- /* It turns out that expr regular expressions have an implicit
- * '^' prepended, and therefore RABEGIN is always on. It seemed
- * a waste to delete the code after discovering this, however.
- */
- void rmatch(str)
- char *str;
- {
- char *end;
- unsigned char *rpc;
- int i;
-
- rends[0] = rbegins[0] = str;
- for(i = 1; i < 10; ++i)
- rends[i] = rbegins[i] = NULL;
-
- if(rflags & RABEGIN)
- {
- rpc = &rprogram[0];
- if((end = rtry(str, &rpc)) != NULL)
- rends[0] = end;
- }
- else
- {
- while(*str)
- {
- rpc = &rprogram[0];
- end = rtry(str, &rpc);
- if(end != NULL && (end - str) > (rends[0] - rbegins[0]))
- {
- rbegins[0] = str; /* longest match wins */
- rends[0] = end;
- }
- ++str;
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- /* try to match str to program from *pcp on
- */
- char *rtry(str, pcp)
- char *str;
- unsigned char **pcp;
- {
- char *nstr;
-
- while(*str && **pcp != REND)
- {
- if((nstr = tryone(str, pcp)) == NULL)
- return NULL;
- str = nstr;
- }
-
- while(**pcp == RCLOSE)
- {
- rends[*(*pcp + 1)] = str;
- *pcp += 2;
- }
-
- if(**pcp != REND)
- return NULL;
-
- if((rflags & RAEND) && *str != '\0')
- return NULL;
-
- return str;
- }
-
- /* try to match one regular expression operator
- */
- char *tryone(str, pcp)
- char *str;
- unsigned char **pcp;
- {
- char *ret = NULL;
- unsigned char *npc;
- char *p, *q;
-
- again:
- switch(**pcp)
- {
- case RESC:
- if(*str == *(*pcp + 1))
- ret = str + 1;
- *pcp += 2;
- break;
- default:
- if(*str == **pcp)
- ret = str + 1;
- *pcp += 1;
- break;
- case RDOT:
- if(*str != '\0')
- ret = str + 1;
- *pcp += 1;
- break;
- case RCLASS:
- if(*str != '\0'
- && ((*pcp + 1)[(*str - CHAR_MIN) / CHAR_BIT]
- & (1 << ((*str - CHAR_MIN) % CHAR_BIT))))
- {
- ret = str + 1;
- }
- *pcp += CLASS_BYTES + 1;
- break;
- case ROPEN:
- rbegins[*(*pcp + 1)] = str;
- *pcp += 2;
- goto again;
- case RCLOSE:
- rends[*(*pcp + 1)] = str;
- *pcp += 2;
- goto again;
- case RBACK:
- p = rbegins[*(*pcp + 1)];
- q = rends[*(*pcp + 1)];
- *pcp += 2;
- while(p < q)
- if(*p++ != *str++)
- return NULL;
- ret = str;
- break;
- case RSTAR:
- *pcp += 1;
- p = str;
- while(npc = *pcp, tryone(p, &npc) != NULL)
- ++p;
- *pcp = npc;
- while(p >= str
- && (npc = *pcp, (ret = rtry(p, &npc)) == NULL))
- --p;
- *pcp = npc;
- break;
- case REND:
- ret = str;
- }
-
- return ret;
- }
- #endif /* !NOCOLON */