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- BOOT
-
- (short for bootstrap) Anything you do to your computer to get it running.
- A boot is finished when the computer prints a prompt on the screen. There
- are two ways to boot a computer:
-
- Cold Boot Warm Boot (also called a reboot)
-
- A cold or full boot is done every time A warm boot is done by pressing the
- you turn your computer on. If the keys Ctrl-Alt, and WHILE HOLDING
- computer is already running, turning the THEM DOWN, pressing the Del key.
- power switch off, waiting a second, then This will reboot the computer when
- turning it back on will force a cold it is already running (warm).
- boot.
-
- When the switch is thrown, some basic A warm boot is similar to a cold
- tests are run to see if the hardware is boot, except that some basic hard-
- working OK. One thing that is always ware tests are skipped. The memory
- tested is the memory of the computer. and other tests are the same.
-
-
- Either type of boot will then read in the (hidden) system files from the
- default disk into memory. The default disk drive will be A: if there is a
- diskette in the drive, otherwise it will the hard disk C:.
-
- The system files do more testing of the hardware, and read the CONFIG.SYS
- file from the default disk. If there is no CONFIG.SYS, default values for
- configuration options are assumed, and COMMAND.COM had better be on the root
- directory of the default disk. If there is a CONFIG.SYS file, memory is
- allocated for the options specified. The programs named on the DEVICE lines
- in the CONFIG.SYS file are read into memory from disk.
-
- [new DOS 4.0] If an INSTALL=SHARE line was not present in the CONFIG.SYS
- file, and any disk partition is ≥ 32 Mbytes (32 million characters), the
- SHARE program will be read into memory from disk (either from the root
- directory of the default disk if there was no CONFIG.SYS file, or from the
- file specified by the SHELL line). The need for this step is discussed in
- the CONFIG FCBS topic.
-
- The system files read the command processor into memory from disk (either
- COMMAND.COM from the root directory of the default disk if there was no
- CONFIG.SYS file, or the program in the file specified by the SHELL line), and
- it begins execution. At this point, DOS is finally running. The first thing
- it does is establish three environment variables, COMSPEC, PATH, and PROMPT,
- for use during normal running of the computer. (See the BATCH topic for a
- discussion of environment variables.)
-
- If a file called AUTOEXEC.BAT is present in the root directory of the
- default disk, COMMAND.COM reads it and executes the commands in it.
- AUTOEXEC.BAT may reset the three default environment variables. After the
- commands in AUTOEXEC.BAT are executed, a prompt is printed. If there is no
- file called AUTOEXEC.BAT, COMMAND.COM will usually print the DATE and TIME
- prompts to set the clock of the computer, and then print a prompt.
-
- At this point, the boot process is complete.