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- // -*- C++ -*-
- // Fix.h : variable length fixed point data type
- //
-
- #ifndef _Fix_h
- #ifdef __GNUG__
- #pragma interface
- #endif
- #define _Fix_h 1
-
- #include <stream.h>
- #include <std.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <Integer.h>
- #include <builtin.h>
-
- class Fix
- {
- struct Rep // internal Fix representation
- {
- _G_uint16_t len; // length in bits
- _G_uint16_t siz; // allocated storage
- _G_int16_t ref; // reference count
- _G_uint16_t s[1]; // start of ushort array represention
- };
-
- public:
-
- typedef void (*PEH)(Rep*);
-
- private:
-
- Rep* rep;
-
- Fix(Rep*);
- Fix(int, const Rep*);
-
- void unique();
-
- static const _G_uint16_t min_length = 1;
- static const _G_uint16_t max_length = 65535;
- static const double min_value = -1.0;
- static const double max_value = 1.0;
-
- static _G_uint16_t default_length;
- static int default_print_width;
- static Rep Rep_0;
- static Rep Rep_m1;
- static Rep Rep_quotient_bump;
-
- // internal class functions
- static void mask(Rep*);
- static int compare(const Rep*, const Rep* = &Rep_0);
-
- static Rep* new_Fix(_G_uint16_t);
- static Rep* new_Fix(_G_uint16_t, const Rep*);
- static Rep* new_Fix(_G_uint16_t, double);
-
- static Rep* copy(const Rep*, Rep*);
- static Rep* negate(const Rep*, Rep* = NULL);
- static Rep* add(const Rep*, const Rep*, Rep* = NULL);
- static Rep* subtract(const Rep*, const Rep*, Rep* = NULL);
- static Rep* multiply(const Rep*, const Rep*, Rep* = NULL);
- static Rep* multiply(const Rep*, int, Rep* = NULL);
- static Rep* divide(const Rep*, const Rep*, Rep* = NULL,
- Rep* = NULL);
- static Rep* shift(const Rep*, int, Rep* = NULL);
-
- static one_arg_error_handler_t error_handler;
- static one_arg_error_handler_t range_error_handler;
-
- static PEH overflow_handler;
-
- public:
- Fix();
- Fix(const Fix&);
- Fix(double);
- Fix(int);
- Fix(_G_uint16_t);
- Fix(int, const Fix&);
- Fix(int, double);
-
- ~Fix();
-
- Fix operator = (const Fix&);
- Fix operator = (double);
-
- friend int operator == (const Fix&, const Fix&);
- friend int operator != (const Fix&, const Fix&);
-
- friend int operator < (const Fix&, const Fix&);
- friend int operator <= (const Fix&, const Fix&);
- friend int operator > (const Fix&, const Fix&);
- friend int operator >= (const Fix&, const Fix&);
-
- Fix& operator + ();
- Fix operator - ();
-
- friend Fix operator + (const Fix&, const Fix&);
- friend Fix operator - (const Fix&, const Fix&);
- friend Fix operator * (const Fix&, const Fix&);
- friend Fix operator / (const Fix&, const Fix&);
-
- friend Fix operator * (const Fix&, int);
- friend Fix operator * (int, const Fix&);
- friend Fix operator % (const Fix&, int);
- friend Fix operator << (const Fix&, int);
- friend Fix operator >> (const Fix&, int);
-
- #if defined (__GNUG__) && ! defined (__STRICT_ANSI__)
- friend Fix operator <? (const Fix&, const Fix&); // min
- friend Fix operator >? (const Fix&, const Fix&); // max
- #endif
-
- Fix operator += (const Fix&);
- Fix operator -= (const Fix&);
- Fix operator *= (const Fix&);
- Fix operator /= (const Fix&);
-
- Fix operator *= (int);
- Fix operator %= (int);
- Fix operator <<=(int);
- Fix operator >>=(int);
-
- friend char* Ftoa(const Fix&, int width = default_print_width);
- void printon(ostream&, int width = default_print_width) const;
- friend Fix atoF(const char*, int len = default_length);
-
- friend istream& operator >> (istream&, Fix&);
- friend ostream& operator << (ostream&, const Fix&);
-
- // built-in functions
- friend Fix abs(Fix); // absolute value
- friend int sgn(const Fix&); // -1, 0, +1
- friend Integer mantissa(const Fix&); // integer representation
- friend double value(const Fix&); // double value
- friend int length(const Fix&); // field length
- friend void show(const Fix&); // show contents
-
- // error handlers
- static void error(const char* msg); // error handler
- static void range_error(const char* msg); // range error handler
-
- static one_arg_error_handler_t set_error_handler(one_arg_error_handler_t f);
- static one_arg_error_handler_t
- set_range_error_handler(one_arg_error_handler_t f);
-
- static void default_error_handler (const char *);
- static void default_range_error_handler (const char *);
-
- // non-operator versions for user
- friend void negate(const Fix& x, Fix& r);
- friend void add(const Fix& x, const Fix& y, Fix& r);
- friend void subtract(const Fix& x, const Fix& y, Fix& r);
- friend void multiply(const Fix& x, const Fix& y, Fix& r);
- friend void divide(const Fix& x, const Fix& y, Fix& q, Fix& r);
- friend void shift(const Fix& x, int y, Fix& r);
-
- // overflow handlers
- static void overflow_saturate(Fix::Rep*);
- static void overflow_wrap(Fix::Rep*);
- static void overflow_warning_saturate(Fix::Rep*);
- static void overflow_warning(Fix::Rep*);
- static void overflow_error(Fix::Rep*);
-
- static PEH set_overflow_handler(PEH);
-
- static int set_default_length(int);
- };
-
- // function definitions
-
- inline void
- Fix::unique()
- {
- if ( rep->ref > 1 )
- {
- rep->ref--;
- rep = new_Fix(rep->len,rep);
- }
- }
-
- inline void
- Fix::mask (Fix::Rep* x)
- {
- int n = x->len & 0x0f;
- if ( n )
- x->s[x->siz - 1] &= 0xffff0000 >> n;
- }
-
- inline Fix::Rep*
- Fix::copy(const Fix::Rep* from, Fix::Rep* to)
- {
- _G_uint16_t *ts = to->s;
- const _G_uint16_t *fs = from->s;
- int ilim = to->siz < from->siz ? to->siz : from->siz;
- int i;
- for ( i=0; i < ilim; i++ )
- *ts++ = *fs++;
- for ( ; i < to->siz; i++ )
- *ts++ = 0;
- mask(to);
- return to;
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::Fix(Rep* f)
- {
- rep = f;
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::Fix()
- {
- rep = new_Fix(default_length);
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::Fix(int len)
- {
- if ( len < min_length || len > max_length )
- error("illegal length in declaration");
- rep = new_Fix((_G_uint16_t) len);
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::Fix(_G_uint16_t len)
- {
- if ( len < min_length || len > max_length )
- error("illegal length in declaration");
- rep = new_Fix(len);
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::Fix(double d)
- {
- rep = new_Fix(default_length,d);
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::Fix(const Fix& y)
- {
- rep = y.rep; rep->ref++;
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::Fix(int len, const Fix& y)
- {
- if ( len < Fix::min_length || len > Fix::max_length )
- error("illegal length in declaration");
- rep = new_Fix((_G_uint16_t) len,y.rep);
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::Fix(int len, const Rep* fr)
- {
- if ( len < Fix::min_length || len > Fix::max_length )
- error("illegal length in declaration");
- rep = new_Fix((_G_uint16_t) len,fr);
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::Fix(int len, double d)
- {
- if ( len < Fix::min_length || len > Fix::max_length )
- error("illegal length in declaration");
- rep = new_Fix((_G_uint16_t) len,d);
- }
-
- inline
- Fix::~Fix()
- {
- if ( --rep->ref <= 0 ) delete rep;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator = (const Fix& y)
- {
- if ( rep->len == y.rep->len ) {
- ++y.rep->ref;
- if ( --rep->ref <= 0 ) delete rep;
- rep = y.rep;
- }
- else {
- unique();
- copy(y.rep,rep);
- }
- return *this;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator = (double d)
- {
- int oldlen = rep->len;
- if ( --rep->ref <= 0 ) delete rep;
- rep = new_Fix(oldlen,d);
- return *this;
- }
-
- inline int
- operator == (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- return Fix::compare(x.rep, y.rep) == 0;
- }
-
- inline int
- operator != (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- return Fix::compare(x.rep, y.rep) != 0;
- }
-
- inline int
- operator < (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- return Fix::compare(x.rep, y.rep) < 0;
- }
-
- inline int
- operator <= (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- return Fix::compare(x.rep, y.rep) <= 0;
- }
-
- inline int
- operator > (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- return Fix::compare(x.rep, y.rep) > 0;
- }
-
- inline int
- operator >= (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- return Fix::compare(x.rep, y.rep) >= 0;
- }
-
- inline Fix&
- Fix::operator + ()
- {
- return *this;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator - ()
- {
- Rep* r = negate(rep); return r;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator + (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- Fix::Rep* r = Fix::add(x.rep, y.rep); return r;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator - (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- Fix::Rep* r = Fix::subtract(x.rep, y.rep); return r;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator * (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- Fix::Rep* r = Fix::multiply(x.rep, y.rep); return r;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator * (const Fix& x, int y)
- {
- Fix::Rep* r = Fix::multiply(x.rep, y); return r;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator * (int y, const Fix& x)
- {
- Fix::Rep* r = Fix::multiply(x.rep, y); return r;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator / (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- Fix::Rep* r = Fix::divide(x.rep, y.rep); return r;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator += (const Fix& y)
- {
- unique(); Fix::add(rep, y.rep, rep); return *this;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator -= (const Fix& y)
- {
- unique(); Fix::subtract(rep, y.rep, rep); return *this;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator *= (const Fix& y)
- {
- unique(); Fix::multiply(rep, y.rep, rep); return *this;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator *= (int y)
- {
- unique(); Fix::multiply(rep, y, rep); return *this;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator /= (const Fix& y)
- {
- unique(); Fix::divide(rep, y.rep, rep); return *this;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator % (const Fix& x, int y)
- {
- Fix r((int) x.rep->len + y, x); return r;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator << (const Fix& x, int y)
- {
- Fix::Rep* rep = Fix::shift(x.rep, y); return rep;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator >> (const Fix& x, int y)
- {
- Fix::Rep* rep = Fix::shift(x.rep, -y); return rep;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator <<= (int y)
- {
- unique(); Fix::shift(rep, y, rep); return *this;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- Fix::operator >>= (int y)
- {
- unique(); Fix::shift(rep, -y, rep); return *this;
- }
-
- #if defined (__GNUG__) && ! defined (__STRICT_ANSI__)
- inline Fix
- operator <? (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- if ( Fix::compare(x.rep, y.rep) <= 0 ) return x; else return y;
- }
-
- inline Fix
- operator >? (const Fix& x, const Fix& y)
- {
- if ( Fix::compare(x.rep, y.rep) >= 0 ) return x; else return y;
- }
- #endif
-
- inline Fix
- abs(Fix x)
- {
- Fix::Rep* r = (Fix::compare(x.rep) >= 0 ? Fix::new_Fix(x.rep->len,x.rep) :
- Fix::negate(x.rep));
- return r;
- }
-
- inline int
- sgn(const Fix& x)
- {
- int a = Fix::compare(x.rep);
- return a == 0 ? 0 : (a > 0 ? 1 : -1);
- }
-
- inline int
- length(const Fix& x)
- {
- return x.rep->len;
- }
-
- inline ostream&
- operator << (ostream& s, const Fix& y)
- {
- if (s.opfx())
- y.printon(s);
- return s;
- }
-
- inline void
- negate (const Fix& x, Fix& r)
- {
- Fix::negate(x.rep, r.rep);
- }
-
- inline void
- add (const Fix& x, const Fix& y, Fix& r)
- {
- Fix::add(x.rep, y.rep, r.rep);
- }
-
- inline void
- subtract (const Fix& x, const Fix& y, Fix& r)
- {
- Fix::subtract(x.rep, y.rep, r.rep);
- }
-
- inline void
- multiply (const Fix& x, const Fix& y, Fix& r)
- {
- Fix::multiply(x.rep, y.rep, r.rep);
- }
-
- inline void
- divide (const Fix& x, const Fix& y, Fix& q, Fix& r)
- {
- Fix::divide(x.rep, y.rep, q.rep, r.rep);
- }
-
- inline void
- shift (const Fix& x, int y, Fix& r)
- {
- Fix::shift(x.rep, y, r.rep);
- }
-
- #endif
-