home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- # Copyright (C) 1995 John W. Eaton
- #
- # This file is part of Octave.
- #
- # Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- # later version.
- #
- # Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- # for more details.
- #
- # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- # along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- # Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- function y = fftfilt (b, x, N)
-
- # usage: fftfilt (b, x [, N])
- #
- # y = fftfilt (b, x) filters x with the FIR filter b using the FFT.
- # y = fftfilt (b, x, N) uses the overlap-add method to filter x with
- # b using an N-point FFT.
-
- # Written by KH (Kurt.Hornik@ci.tuwien.ac.at) on Sep 3, 1994
-
- # Reference: Oppenheim & Schafer (1989). Discrete-time Signal
- # Processing (Chapter 8). Prentice-Hall.
-
- # If N is not specified explicitly, we do not use the overlap-add
- # method at all because loops are really slow. Otherwise, we only
- # ensure that the number of points in the FFT is the smallest power
- # of two larger than N and length(b). This could result in length
- # one blocks, but if the user knows better ...
-
- if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3)
- usage (" fftfilt (b, x [, N])");
- endif
-
- [r_x, c_x] = size (x);
- [r_b, c_b] = size (b);
- if (! (min ([r_x c_x]) == 1 || min ([r_b c_b]) == 1))
- error ("fftfilt: both x and b should be vectors");
- endif
- l_x = r_x * c_x;
- l_b = r_b * c_b;
-
- if ((l_x == 1) && (l_b == 1))
- y = b * x;
- return;
- endif
-
- x = reshape (x, 1, l_x);
- b = reshape (b, 1, l_b);
-
- if (nargin == 2)
- # Use FFT with the smallest power of 2 which is >= length (x) +
- # length (b) - 1 as number of points ...
- N = 2^(ceil (log (l_x + l_b - 1) / log(2)));
- y = ifft (fft (x, N) .* fft(b, N));
- else
- # Use overlap-add method ...
- if !(is_scalar (N))
- error ("fftfilt: N has to be a scalar");
- endif
- N = 2^(ceil (log (max ([N l_b])) / log(2)));
- L = N - l_b + 1;
- B = fft (b, N);
- R = ceil (l_x / L);
- y = zeros (1, l_x);
- for r = 1:R;
- lo = (r - 1) * L + 1;
- hi = min (r * L, l_x);
- tmp = ifft (fft (x(lo:hi), N) .* B);
- hi = min (lo+N-1, l_x);
- y(lo:hi) = y(lo:hi) + tmp(1:(hi-lo+1));
- endfor
- endif
-
- y = reshape (y(1:l_x), r_x, c_x);
-
- # Final cleanups: if both x and b are real respectively integer, y
- # should also be
-
- if (! (any (imag (x)) || any (imag (b))))
- y = real (y);
- endif
- if (! (any (x - round (x)) || any (b - round (b))))
- y = round (y);
- endif
-
- endfunction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-