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- # Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
- #
- # This file is part of Octave.
- #
- # Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- # later version.
- #
- # Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- # for more details.
- #
- # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- # along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- # Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- function x = lyap (a, b, c)
-
- # Usage: x = lyap (a, b {,c})
- #
- # If (a, b, c) are specified, then lyap returns the solution of the
- # Sylvester equation
- #
- # a x + x b + c = 0
- #
- # If only (a, b) are specified, then lyap returns the solution of the
- # Lyapunov equation
- #
- # a' x + x a + b = 0
- #
- # If b is not square, then lyap returns the solution of either
- #
- # a' x + x a + b' b = 0
- #
- # or
- #
- # a x + x a' + b b' = 0
- #
- # whichever is appropriate.
- #
- # Solves by using the Bartels-Stewart algorithm (1972).
-
- # Written by A. S. Hodel (scotte@eng.auburn.edu) August 1993.
-
-
- if (nargin != 3 && nargin != 2)
- usage ("lyap (a, b {,c})");
- endif
-
- if ((n = is_square(a)) == 0)
- error ("lyap: a is not square");
- endif
-
- if (nargin == 2)
-
- # Transform Lyapunov equation to Sylvester equation form.
-
- if ((m = is_square (b)) == 0)
- if ((m = rows (b)) == n)
-
- # solve a x + x a' + b b' = 0
-
- b = b * b';
- a = a';
- else
-
- # Try to solve a'x + x a + b' b = 0.
-
- m = columns (b);
- b = b' * b;
- endif
-
- if (m != n)
- error ("lyap: a, b not conformably dimensioned");
- endif
- endif
-
- # Set up Sylvester equation.
-
- c = b;
- b = a;
- a = b'
-
- else
-
- # Check dimensions.
-
- if ((m = is_square (b)) == 0)
- error ("lyap: b must be square in a sylvester equation");
- endif
-
- [n1, m1] = size(c);
-
- if (n != n1 || m != m1)
- error("lyap: a,b,c not conformably dimensioned");
- endif;
- endif
-
- # Call octave built-in function.
-
- x = syl (a, b, c);
-
- endfunction
-