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- # Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
- #
- # This file is part of Octave.
- #
- # Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- # later version.
- #
- # Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- # for more details.
- #
- # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- # along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- # Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- function [l, m, p, e] = dlqe (a, g, c, sigw, sigv, zz)
-
- # Usage: [l, m, p, e] = dlqe (A, G, C, SigW, SigV {,Z})
- #
- # Linear quadratic estimator (Kalman filter) design for the
- # discrete time system
- #
- # x[k+1] = A x[k] + B u[k] + G w[k]
- # y[k] = C x[k] + D u[k] + w[k]
- #
- # where w, v are zero-mean gaussian noise processes with respective
- # intensities SigW = cov (w, w) and SigV = cov (v, v).
- #
- # Z (if specified) is cov(w,v); otherwise cov(w,v) = 0.
- #
- # Observer structure is
- # z[k+1] = A z[k] + B u[k] + k(y[k] - C z[k] - D u[k]).
- #
- # Returns:
- #
- # l = observer gain, (A - A L C) is stable
- # m = Ricatti equation solution
- # p = the estimate error covariance after the measurement update
- # e = closed loop poles of (A - A L C)
-
- # Written by A. S. Hodel (scotte@eng.auburn.edu) August, 1993.
- # Modified for discrete time by R. Bruce Tenison (btenison@eng.auburn.edu)
- # October, 1993
-
- if (nargin != 5 && nargin != 6)
- error ("dlqe: invalid number of arguments");
- endif
-
- # The problem is dual to the regulator design, so transform to lqr
- # call.
-
- if (nargin == 5)
- [k, p, e] = dlqr (a', c', g*sigw*g', sigv);
- m = p';
- l = (m*c')/(c*m*c'+sigv);
- else
- [k, p, e] = dlqr (a', c', g*sigw*g', sigv, g*zz);
- m = p';
- l = (m*c'+a\g)/(c*m*c'+sigv);
- a = a-g*t/sigv*c;
- sigw = sigw-t/sigv;
- endif
-
- p = a\(m-g*sigw*g')/a';
-
- endfunction
-