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- /*
- * jfwddct.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, Thomas G. Lane.
- * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
- *
- * This file contains the basic DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform)
- * transformation subroutine.
- *
- * This implementation is based on Appendix A.2 of the book
- * "Discrete Cosine Transform---Algorithms, Advantages, Applications"
- * by K.R. Rao and P. Yip (Academic Press, Inc, London, 1990).
- * It uses scaled fixed-point arithmetic instead of floating point.
- */
-
- #include "jinclude.h"
-
- /*
- * This routine is specialized to the case DCTSIZE = 8.
- */
-
- #if DCTSIZE != 8
- Sorry, this code only copes with 8x8 DCTs. /* deliberate syntax err */
- #endif
-
-
- /* The poop on this scaling stuff is as follows:
- *
- * We have to do addition and subtraction of the integer inputs, which
- * is no problem, and multiplication by fractional constants, which is
- * a problem to do in integer arithmetic. We multiply all the constants
- * by DCT_SCALE and convert them to integer constants (thus retaining
- * LG2_DCT_SCALE bits of precision in the constants). After doing a
- * multiplication we have to divide the product by DCT_SCALE, with proper
- * rounding, to produce the correct output. The division can be implemented
- * cheaply as a right shift of LG2_DCT_SCALE bits. The DCT equations also
- * specify an additional division by 2 on the final outputs; this can be
- * folded into the right-shift by shifting one more bit (see UNFIXH).
- *
- * If you are planning to recode this in assembler, you might want to set
- * LG2_DCT_SCALE to 15. This loses a bit of precision, but then all the
- * multiplications are between 16-bit quantities (given 8-bit JSAMPLEs!)
- * so you could use a signed 16x16=>32 bit multiply instruction instead of
- * full 32x32 multiply. Unfortunately there's no way to describe such a
- * multiply portably in C, so we've gone for the extra bit of accuracy here.
- */
-
- #ifdef EIGHT_BIT_SAMPLES
- #define LG2_DCT_SCALE 16
- #else
- #define LG2_DCT_SCALE 15 /* lose a little precision to avoid overflow */
- #endif
-
- #define ONE ((INT32) 1)
-
- #define DCT_SCALE (ONE << LG2_DCT_SCALE)
-
- /* In some places we shift the inputs left by a couple more bits, */
- /* so that they can be added to fractional results without too much */
- /* loss of precision. */
- #define LG2_OVERSCALE 2
- #define OVERSCALE (ONE << LG2_OVERSCALE)
- #define OVERSHIFT(x) ((x) <<= LG2_OVERSCALE)
-
- /* Scale a fractional constant by DCT_SCALE */
- #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * DCT_SCALE + 0.5))
-
- /* Scale a fractional constant by DCT_SCALE/OVERSCALE */
- /* Such a constant can be multiplied with an overscaled input */
- /* to produce something that's scaled by DCT_SCALE */
- #define FIXO(x) ((INT32) ((x) * DCT_SCALE / OVERSCALE + 0.5))
-
- /* Descale and correctly round a value that's scaled by DCT_SCALE */
- #define UNFIX(x) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << (LG2_DCT_SCALE-1)), LG2_DCT_SCALE)
-
- /* Same with an additional division by 2, ie, correctly rounded UNFIX(x/2) */
- #define UNFIXH(x) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << LG2_DCT_SCALE), LG2_DCT_SCALE+1)
-
- /* Take a value scaled by DCT_SCALE and round to integer scaled by OVERSCALE */
- #define UNFIXO(x) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << (LG2_DCT_SCALE-1-LG2_OVERSCALE)),\
- LG2_DCT_SCALE-LG2_OVERSCALE)
-
- /* Here are the constants we need */
- /* SIN_i_j is sine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE */
- /* COS_i_j is cosine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE */
-
- #define SIN_1_4 FIX(0.707106781)
- #define COS_1_4 SIN_1_4
-
- #define SIN_1_8 FIX(0.382683432)
- #define COS_1_8 FIX(0.923879533)
- #define SIN_3_8 COS_1_8
- #define COS_3_8 SIN_1_8
-
- #define SIN_1_16 FIX(0.195090322)
- #define COS_1_16 FIX(0.980785280)
- #define SIN_7_16 COS_1_16
- #define COS_7_16 SIN_1_16
-
- #define SIN_3_16 FIX(0.555570233)
- #define COS_3_16 FIX(0.831469612)
- #define SIN_5_16 COS_3_16
- #define COS_5_16 SIN_3_16
-
- /* OSIN_i_j is sine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE/OVERSCALE */
- /* OCOS_i_j is cosine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE/OVERSCALE */
-
- #define OSIN_1_4 FIXO(0.707106781)
- #define OCOS_1_4 OSIN_1_4
-
- #define OSIN_1_8 FIXO(0.382683432)
- #define OCOS_1_8 FIXO(0.923879533)
- #define OSIN_3_8 OCOS_1_8
- #define OCOS_3_8 OSIN_1_8
-
- #define OSIN_1_16 FIXO(0.195090322)
- #define OCOS_1_16 FIXO(0.980785280)
- #define OSIN_7_16 OCOS_1_16
- #define OCOS_7_16 OSIN_1_16
-
- #define OSIN_3_16 FIXO(0.555570233)
- #define OCOS_3_16 FIXO(0.831469612)
- #define OSIN_5_16 OCOS_3_16
- #define OCOS_5_16 OSIN_3_16
-
-
- /*
- * Perform the forward DCT on one block of samples.
- *
- * A 2-D DCT can be done by 1-D DCT on each row
- * followed by 1-D DCT on each column.
- */
-
- GLOBAL void
- j_fwd_dct (DCTBLOCK data)
- {
- int pass, rowctr;
- register DCTELEM *inptr, *outptr;
- DCTBLOCK workspace;
-
- /* Each iteration of the inner loop performs one 8-point 1-D DCT.
- * It reads from a *row* of the input matrix and stores into a *column*
- * of the output matrix. In the first pass, we read from the data[] array
- * and store into the local workspace[]. In the second pass, we read from
- * the workspace[] array and store into data[], thus performing the
- * equivalent of a columnar DCT pass with no variable array indexing.
- */
-
- inptr = data; /* initialize pointers for first pass */
- outptr = workspace;
- for (pass = 1; pass >= 0; pass--) {
- for (rowctr = DCTSIZE-1; rowctr >= 0; rowctr--) {
- /* many tmps have nonoverlapping lifetime -- flashy register colourers
- * should be able to do this lot very well
- */
- INT32 tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
- INT32 tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
- INT32 tmp14, tmp15, tmp16, tmp17;
- INT32 tmp25, tmp26;
- SHIFT_TEMPS
-
- tmp0 = inptr[7] + inptr[0];
- tmp1 = inptr[6] + inptr[1];
- tmp2 = inptr[5] + inptr[2];
- tmp3 = inptr[4] + inptr[3];
- tmp4 = inptr[3] - inptr[4];
- tmp5 = inptr[2] - inptr[5];
- tmp6 = inptr[1] - inptr[6];
- tmp7 = inptr[0] - inptr[7];
-
- tmp10 = tmp3 + tmp0;
- tmp11 = tmp2 + tmp1;
- tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
- tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
-
- outptr[ 0] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH((tmp10 + tmp11) * SIN_1_4);
- outptr[DCTSIZE*4] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH((tmp10 - tmp11) * COS_1_4);
-
- outptr[DCTSIZE*2] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp13*COS_1_8 + tmp12*SIN_1_8);
- outptr[DCTSIZE*6] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp13*SIN_1_8 - tmp12*COS_1_8);
-
- tmp16 = UNFIXO((tmp6 + tmp5) * SIN_1_4);
- tmp15 = UNFIXO((tmp6 - tmp5) * COS_1_4);
-
- OVERSHIFT(tmp4);
- OVERSHIFT(tmp7);
-
- /* tmp4, tmp7, tmp15, tmp16 are overscaled by OVERSCALE */
-
- tmp14 = tmp4 + tmp15;
- tmp25 = tmp4 - tmp15;
- tmp26 = tmp7 - tmp16;
- tmp17 = tmp7 + tmp16;
-
- outptr[DCTSIZE ] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp17*OCOS_1_16 + tmp14*OSIN_1_16);
- outptr[DCTSIZE*7] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp17*OCOS_7_16 - tmp14*OSIN_7_16);
- outptr[DCTSIZE*5] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp26*OCOS_5_16 + tmp25*OSIN_5_16);
- outptr[DCTSIZE*3] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp26*OCOS_3_16 - tmp25*OSIN_3_16);
-
- inptr += DCTSIZE; /* advance inptr to next row */
- outptr++; /* advance outptr to next column */
- }
- /* end of pass; in case it was pass 1, set up for pass 2 */
- inptr = workspace;
- outptr = data;
- }
- }
-