TOTAL AREA: 245,860 sq km (94,812 sq mi); LAND AREA: 245,860 sq km (152,770 sq mi)
COMPARATIVE AREA: slightly smaller than Oregon
LAND BOUNDARIES: 3,399 km (2,112 mi) total; Guinea-Bissau 386 km (240 mi), Ivory Coast 610 km (379 mi), Liberia 563 km (350 mi), Mali 858 km (533 mi), Senegal 330 km (205 mi), Sierra Leone 652 km (405 mi)
COASTLINE: 320 km
MARITIME CLAIMS:
EXTENDED ECONOMIC ZONE: 200 nm
TERRITORIAL SEA: 12 nm
CLIMATE: generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
TERRAIN: generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior
NATURAL RESOURCES: bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish
LAND USE: 6% arable land; NEGL% permanent crops; 12% meadows and pastures; 42% forest and woodland; 40% other; includes NEGL% irrigated
ENVIRONMENT: hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season; deforestation
RELIGION: 85% Muslim, 5% indigenous beliefs, 1.5% Christian
LANGUAGE: French (official); each tribe has its own language
LITERACY: 20% in French; 48% in local languages
LABOR FORCE: 2,400,000 (1983); 82.0% agriculture, 11.0% industry and commerce, 5.4% services; 88,112 civil servants (1987); 52% of population of working age (1985)
ORGANIZED LABOR: virtually 100% of wage earners loosely affiliated with the National Confederation of Guinean Workers
INDEPENDENCE: 2 October 1958 (from France; formerly French Guinea)
CONSTITUTION: 14 May 1982, suspended after coup of 3 April 1984
LEGAL SYSTEM: based on French civil law system, customary law, and decree; legal codes currently being revised; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Anniversary of the Second Republic, 3 April (1984)
BRANCHES: coup on 3 April 1984 established 17-member Military Committee for National Redressment (CMRN) to determine government policy; the highest ranking CMRN member became President, with other CMRN assuming most Cabinet portfolios
CHIEFS OF STATE AND HEAD OF GOVERNMENT: Gen. Lansana CONTE (since 5 April 1984)
SUFFRAGE: universal over age 18
ELECTIONS: none scheduled
POLITICAL PARTIES AND LEADERS: following 3 April 1984 coup all political activity was banned
DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATION: Ambassador Kekoura CAMARA; Chancery at 2112 Leroy Place NW, Washington DC 20008; telephone (202) 483-9420
U.S. FOREIGN SERVICE POST: Ambassador Samuel E. LUPO; Embassy at 2nd Boulevard and 9th Avenue, Conakry (mailing address is B. P. 603, Conakry); telephone 44-15-20 through 24
FLAG: three equal vertical bands of red (hoist side), yellow, and green; uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia; similar to the flag of Rwanda which has a large black letter R centered in the yellow band
.ECONOMY OF GUINEA
OVERVIEW: Although possessing many natural resources and considerable potential for agricultural development, Guinea is one of the poorest countries in the world. The agricultural sector contributes about 40% to GDP and employs more than 80% of the work force, while industry accounts for about 25% of GDP. Guinea possesses over one-fourth of the world's bauxite reserves; exports of bauxite and alumina accounted for more than 80% of total exports in 1986.
GDP: $1.7 billion, per capita $270; real growth rate 5.9% (1987 est.)
INFLATION RATE (CONSUMER PRICES): 34% (1987)
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: NA%
BUDGET: revenues $358.2 million; expenditures $442.8 million, including capital expenditures of $198 million (1987)
EXPORTS: $571 million (f.o.b., 1987); commodities-- alumina, bauxite, diamonds, coffee, pineapples, bananas, palm kernels; partners-- US 33%, EC 33%, USSR and Eastern Europe 20%, Canada
IMPORTS: $560 million (c.i.f., 1987); commodities-- petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles and other grain; partners-- US 16%, France, Brazil
EXTERNAL DEBT: $1.6 billion (December 1988)
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: growth rate NA%
ELECTRICITY: 108,000 kW capacity; 243 million kWh produced, 35 kWh per capita (1988)
RAILROADS: 1,045 km (648 mi); 806 km 1.000-meter gauge, 239 km 1.435-meter standard gauge
HIGHWAYS: 30,100 km (18,692 mi) total; 1,145 km paved, 12,955 km gravel or laterite (of which barely 4,500 km are currently all-weather roads), 16,000 km unimproved earth (1987)
INLAND WATERWAYS: 1,295 km (804 mi) navigable by shallow-draft native craft
PORTS: Conakry, Kamsar
CIVIL AIR: 4 major transport aircraft
AIRPORTS: 17 total, 17 usable; 5 with permanent-surface runways; 3 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 9 with runways 1,220-2,439 m
TELECOMMUNICATIONS: fair system of open-wire lines, small radiocommunication stations, and new radio relay system; 10,000 telephones; stations--3 AM, 1 FM, 1 TV; 12,000 TV sets; 125,000 radio receivers; 1 Atlantic Ocean satellite ground station
.DEFENSE FORCES OF GUINEA
BRANCHES: Army (ground forces), Navy (acts primarily as a coast guard), Air Force, paramilitary National Gendarmerie
MILITARY MANPOWER: males 15-49, 1,620,931; 816,563 fit for military service
MILITARY BUDGET: NA
.TRAVEL IN GUINEA
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS: Passport and visa required. Visa requires 3 applications, 3 photos, and $10 fee. Business visa requires company letter stating purpose of trip. $10 departure tax. Vaccination certificate required for yellow fever.
HEALTH: Sanitation is poor. Tapwater is not potable. Unwashed raw foods or undercooked meats are not safe to eat. Malaria suppressants, and inoculations against cholera, tetanus, typhoid, and typhus are recommended. Health requirements change; check latest information.
WEATHER AND CLOTHING: Tropical clothing is appropriate. Umbrellas are recommended during the May-Nov rainy season.
TELEPHONE: Calls to Guinea should be made through the international operator. Outgoing calls can be made, but service is unreliable.
TIME: 5 hours ahead of U.S. Eastern Standard Time, and the same as Greenwich Mean Time.
ELECTRIC CURRENT: 220V
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day (Jan 1); Anniversary of CMRN (Apr 3); Labor Day (May 1); Independence Day (Oct 1); Armed Forces Day (Nov 1); Christmas Day (Dec 25); End of Ramadan, Tabaski (variable).
IMPORTANT!! All requirements/recommendations are subject to change. Be sure to check latest information.