LANGUAGE: English (official); Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars
LITERACY: 12%
LABOR FORCE: 400,000 (1986 est.); 75.0% agriculture, 18.9% industry, commerce, and services, 6.1% government; 55% population of working age (1983)
ORGANIZED LABOR: 25-30% of wage labor force
.GOVERNMENT OF THE GAMBIA
LONG-FORM NAME: Republic of The Gambia
TYPE: republic; on 1 February 1982, The Gambia and Senegal formed a loose confederation named Senegambia that calls for the eventual integration of their armed forces and economic cooperation
CAPITAL: Banjul
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS: 5 divisions and 1 city*; Banjul*, Lower River, MacCarthy Island, North Bank, Upper River, Western
INDEPENDENCE: 18 February 1965 (from UK); Senegambian confederation agreement formally signed with Senegal on 12 December 1981 (effective 1 February 1982)
CONSTITUTION: 24 April 1970
LEGAL SYSTEM: based on a composite of English common law, Koranic law, and customary law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Independence Day, 18 February (1965)
BRANCHES: unicameral legislative branch (43-member parliament), in which four seats are reserved for tribal chiefs, four are government appointed, 36 are filled by election for five-year terms, a speaker is elected by the House, and the attorney general is an appointed member; independent judiciary
CHIEFS OF STATE AND HEAD OF GOVERNMENT: President Alhaji Sir Dawda Kairaba JAWARA (since 24 April 1970); Vice President Bakary Bunja DARBO (since 12 May 1982)
POLITICAL PARTIES AND LEADERS: People's Progressive Party (PPP), secretary general, Dawda K. Jawara; National Convention Party (NCP), Sheriff Dibba; Gambian People's Party (GPP), Assan Musa Camara; United Party (UP); People's Democratic Organization of Independence and Socialism (PDOIS)
SUFFRAGE: universal at age 21
ELECTIONS: general election held March 1987
VOTING STRENGTH: PPP 31 seats, NCP 5 seats
DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATION: Ambassador Ousman A. SALLAH; Chancery at Suite 720, 1030 15th Street NW, Washington DC 20005; telephone (202) 842-1356 or 842-1359
U.S. FOREIGN SERVICE POST: Ambassador Herbert E. HOROWITZ; Embassy at Pipeline Road (Kairaba Avenue), Fajara, Banjul (mailing address is P. M. B. No. 19, Banjul); telephone Serrekunda , 91971
FLAG: three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue with white edges, and green
.ECONOMY OF THE GAMBIA
OVERVIEW: The Gambia has no important mineral or other natural resources and has a limited agricultural base. It is one of the world's poorest countries with a per capita income of $180. About two-thirds of the population is engaged in crop production and livestock raising, which contributes about 30% to GDP. Small-scale manufacturing activity--processing peanuts, fish, and hides--accounts for less than 10% of GDP. The Gambia imports about one-third of its food, all fuel, and most manufactured goods. Exports are concentrated on peanut products (over 75% of total value).
GDP: $145 million, per capita $180; real growth rate 5.4% (FY88)
INFLATION RATE (CONSUMER PRICES): 13.2% (1988)
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: NA%
BUDGET: revenues $66 million; expenditures $75 million, including capital expenditures of $22 million (FY87)
EXPORTS: $70.1 million (f.o.b., FY87); commodities-- peanuts and peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels; partners-- Ghana 49%, Europe 27%, Japan 12%, US 1% (1986)
IMPORTS: $117.5 million (c.i.f., FY87); commodities-- foodstuffs, manufactures, raw materials, fuel, machinery and transport equipment; partners-- Europe 55% (EC 39%, other 16%), Asia 20%, US 11%, Senegal 4% (1986)
EXTERNAL DEBT: $354 million (December 1988)
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: growth rate 10% (FY87)
ELECTRICITY: 29,000 kW capacity; 64 million kWh produced, 80 kWh per capita (1988)
HIGHWAYS: 3,083 km (1,914 mi) total; 431 km paved, 501 km gravel/laterite, and 2,151 km unimproved earth
INLAND WATERWAYS: 400 km (248 mi)
PORTS: Banjul
CIVIL AIR: no major transport aircraft
AIRPORTS: 1 with permanent-surface runways 2,440-3,659 m
TELECOMMUNICATIONS: adequate network of radio relay and wire; 3,500 telephones; stations--3 AM, 2 FM, 1 TV; 1 Atlantic Ocean satellite station
.DEFENSE FORCES OF THE GAMBIA
BRANCHES: Army, paramilitary Gendarmerie
MILITARY MANPOWER: males 15-49, 175,009; 87,984 fit for military service
MILITARY BUDGET: NA
.TRAVEL IN THE GAMBIA
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS: Passport and visa required. Visas, valid 3 months, require 2 applications, 2 photos, and $8 fee. Vaccination certificate not required unless arriving from an area infected with yellow fever.
HEALTH: Sanitation in Banjul is fair and tap water is potable. Malaria suppressants and immunizations against yellow fever, rabies, tetanus, typhus and typhoid are recommended. Health requirements change; check latest information.
TOURIST OFFICE: National Investment Board, 78 Wellington St., Banjul; Tel 28332, 28868, 28168. Gambia National Tourist Office, 57 Kensington Court, London, England W8 5DG.
WEATHER AND CLOTHING: Tropical climate is hot and rainy (mid-May to mid-Nov). Wear a jacket or sweater the rest of the year.
TELEPHONE: When direct dialing to The Gambia from the U.S., dial 011 (international access code) + 220 [country code] + local number.
TIME: 5 hours ahead of U.S. Eastern Standard Time, and the same as Greenwich Mean Time.
ELECTRIC CURRENT: 230V
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day (Jan 1); Senegambia Day (Feb 1); Independence Day (Feb 18); May Day (May 1); Id al-Fitr (variable); Feast of the Assumption (Aug 15); Id al-Kabir (variable); Moslem New Year (Oct 7); Maoloud Nabi (variable); Christmas Day (Dec 25).
IMPORTANT!! All requirements/recommendations are subject to change. Be sure to check latest information.