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-
- /*
- * mfwddct.c (derived from jfwddct.c, which carries the following info)
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, Thomas G. Lane. This file is part of the
- * Independent JPEG Group's software. For conditions of distribution and use,
- * see the accompanying README file.
- *
- * This file contains the basic DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) transformation
- * subroutine.
- *
- * This implementation is based on Appendix A.2 of the book "Discrete Cosine
- * Transform---Algorithms, Advantages, Applications" by K.R. Rao and P. Yip
- * (Academic Press, Inc, London, 1990). It uses scaled fixed-point arithmetic
- * instead of floating point.
- */
-
- #include "all.h"
-
- #include "dct.h"
- #include "mtypes.h"
-
- /*
- * The poop on this scaling stuff is as follows:
- *
- * We have to do addition and subtraction of the integer inputs, which is no
- * problem, and multiplication by fractional constants, which is a problem to
- * do in integer arithmetic. We multiply all the constants by DCT_SCALE and
- * convert them to integer constants (thus retaining LG2_DCT_SCALE bits of
- * precision in the constants). After doing a multiplication we have to
- * divide the product by DCT_SCALE, with proper rounding, to produce the
- * correct output. The division can be implemented cheaply as a right shift
- * of LG2_DCT_SCALE bits. The DCT equations also specify an additional
- * division by 2 on the final outputs; this can be folded into the
- * right-shift by shifting one more bit (see UNFIXH).
- *
- * If you are planning to recode this in assembler, you might want to set
- * LG2_DCT_SCALE to 15. This loses a bit of precision, but then all the
- * multiplications are between 16-bit quantities (given 8-bit JSAMPLEs!) so
- * you could use a signed 16x16=>32 bit multiply instruction instead of full
- * 32x32 multiply. Unfortunately there's no way to describe such a multiply
- * portably in C, so we've gone for the extra bit of accuracy here.
- */
-
- #define EIGHT_BIT_SAMPLES
- #ifdef EIGHT_BIT_SAMPLES
- #define LG2_DCT_SCALE 16
- #else
- #define LG2_DCT_SCALE 15 /* lose a little precision to avoid overflow */
- #endif
-
- #define ONE ((int32) 1)
-
- #define DCT_SCALE (ONE << LG2_DCT_SCALE)
-
- /* In some places we shift the inputs left by a couple more bits, */
- /* so that they can be added to fractional results without too much */
- /* loss of precision. */
- #define LG2_OVERSCALE 2
- #define OVERSCALE (ONE << LG2_OVERSCALE)
- #define OVERSHIFT(x) ((x) <<= LG2_OVERSCALE)
-
- /* Scale a fractional constant by DCT_SCALE */
- #define FIX(x) ((int32) ((x) * DCT_SCALE + 0.5))
-
- /* Scale a fractional constant by DCT_SCALE/OVERSCALE */
- /* Such a constant can be multiplied with an overscaled input */
- /* to produce something that's scaled by DCT_SCALE */
- #define FIXO(x) ((int32) ((x) * DCT_SCALE / OVERSCALE + 0.5))
-
- /* Descale and correctly round a value that's scaled by DCT_SCALE */
- #define UNFIX(x) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << (LG2_DCT_SCALE-1)), LG2_DCT_SCALE)
-
- /* Same with an additional division by 2, ie, correctly rounded UNFIX(x/2) */
- #define UNFIXH(x) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << LG2_DCT_SCALE), LG2_DCT_SCALE+1)
-
- /* Take a value scaled by DCT_SCALE and round to integer scaled by OVERSCALE */
- #define UNFIXO(x) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << (LG2_DCT_SCALE-1-LG2_OVERSCALE)),\
- LG2_DCT_SCALE-LG2_OVERSCALE)
-
- /* Here are the constants we need */
- /* SIN_i_j is sine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE */
- /* COS_i_j is cosine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE */
-
- #define SIN_1_4 FIX(0.707106781)
- #define COS_1_4 SIN_1_4
-
- #define SIN_1_8 FIX(0.382683432)
- #define COS_1_8 FIX(0.923879533)
- #define SIN_3_8 COS_1_8
- #define COS_3_8 SIN_1_8
-
- #define SIN_1_16 FIX(0.195090322)
- #define COS_1_16 FIX(0.980785280)
- #define SIN_7_16 COS_1_16
- #define COS_7_16 SIN_1_16
-
- #define SIN_3_16 FIX(0.555570233)
- #define COS_3_16 FIX(0.831469612)
- #define SIN_5_16 COS_3_16
- #define COS_5_16 SIN_3_16
-
- /* OSIN_i_j is sine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE/OVERSCALE */
- /* OCOS_i_j is cosine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE/OVERSCALE */
-
- #define OSIN_1_4 FIXO(0.707106781)
- #define OCOS_1_4 OSIN_1_4
-
- #define OSIN_1_8 FIXO(0.382683432)
- #define OCOS_1_8 FIXO(0.923879533)
- #define OSIN_3_8 OCOS_1_8
- #define OCOS_3_8 OSIN_1_8
-
- #define OSIN_1_16 FIXO(0.195090322)
- #define OCOS_1_16 FIXO(0.980785280)
- #define OSIN_7_16 OCOS_1_16
- #define OCOS_7_16 OSIN_1_16
-
- #define OSIN_3_16 FIXO(0.555570233)
- #define OCOS_3_16 FIXO(0.831469612)
- #define OSIN_5_16 OCOS_3_16
- #define OCOS_5_16 OSIN_3_16
-
-
-
-
- /*
- * --------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * mp_fwd_dct_block --
- *
- * Perform the forward DCT on one block of samples.
- *
- * A 2-D DCT can be done by 1-D DCT on each row followed by 1-D DCT on each
- * column.
- *
- * Results: None
- *
- * Side effects: Overwrites the input data
- *
- * --------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- void
- mp_fwd_dct_block(data2d)
- Block data2d;
- {
- int16 *data = (int16 *) data2d; /* this algorithm wants
- * a 1-d array */
- int pass, rowctr;
- register int16 *inptr, *outptr;
- int16 workspace[DCTSIZE_SQ];
- SHIFT_TEMPS
-
- #ifdef ndef
- {
- int y;
-
- printf("fwd_dct (beforehand):\n");
- for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
- printf("%4d %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d\n",
- data2d[y][0], data2d[y][1],
- data2d[y][2], data2d[y][3],
- data2d[y][4], data2d[y][5],
- data2d[y][6], data2d[y][7]);
- }
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Each iteration of the inner loop performs one 8-point 1-D DCT. It
- * reads from a *row* of the input matrix and stores into a *column*
- * of the output matrix. In the first pass, we read from the data[]
- * array and store into the local workspace[]. In the second pass,
- * we read from the workspace[] array and store into data[], thus
- * performing the equivalent of a columnar DCT pass with no variable
- * array indexing.
- */
-
- inptr = data; /* initialize pointers for first pass */
- outptr = workspace;
- for (pass = 1; pass >= 0; pass--) {
- for (rowctr = DCTSIZE - 1; rowctr >= 0; rowctr--) {
- /*
- * many tmps have nonoverlapping lifetime -- flashy
- * register colourers should be able to do this lot
- * very well
- */
- int32 tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
- int32 tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
- int32 tmp14, tmp15, tmp16, tmp17;
- int32 tmp25, tmp26;
- /* SHIFT_TEMPS */
-
- /* temp0 through tmp7: -512 to +512 */
- /* if I-block, then -256 to +256 */
- tmp0 = inptr[7] + inptr[0];
- tmp1 = inptr[6] + inptr[1];
- tmp2 = inptr[5] + inptr[2];
- tmp3 = inptr[4] + inptr[3];
- tmp4 = inptr[3] - inptr[4];
- tmp5 = inptr[2] - inptr[5];
- tmp6 = inptr[1] - inptr[6];
- tmp7 = inptr[0] - inptr[7];
-
- /* tmp10 through tmp13: -1024 to +1024 */
- /* if I-block, then -512 to +512 */
- tmp10 = tmp3 + tmp0;
- tmp11 = tmp2 + tmp1;
- tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
- tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
-
- outptr[0] = (int16) UNFIXH((tmp10 + tmp11) * SIN_1_4);
- outptr[DCTSIZE * 4] = (int16) UNFIXH((tmp10 - tmp11) * COS_1_4);
-
- outptr[DCTSIZE * 2] = (int16) UNFIXH(tmp13 * COS_1_8 + tmp12 * SIN_1_8);
- outptr[DCTSIZE * 6] = (int16) UNFIXH(tmp13 * SIN_1_8 - tmp12 * COS_1_8);
-
- tmp16 = UNFIXO((tmp6 + tmp5) * SIN_1_4);
- tmp15 = UNFIXO((tmp6 - tmp5) * COS_1_4);
-
- OVERSHIFT(tmp4);
- OVERSHIFT(tmp7);
-
- /*
- * tmp4, tmp7, tmp15, tmp16 are overscaled by
- * OVERSCALE
- */
-
- tmp14 = tmp4 + tmp15;
- tmp25 = tmp4 - tmp15;
- tmp26 = tmp7 - tmp16;
- tmp17 = tmp7 + tmp16;
-
- outptr[DCTSIZE] = (int16) UNFIXH(tmp17 * OCOS_1_16 + tmp14 * OSIN_1_16);
- outptr[DCTSIZE * 7] = (int16) UNFIXH(tmp17 * OCOS_7_16 - tmp14 * OSIN_7_16);
- outptr[DCTSIZE * 5] = (int16) UNFIXH(tmp26 * OCOS_5_16 + tmp25 * OSIN_5_16);
- outptr[DCTSIZE * 3] = (int16) UNFIXH(tmp26 * OCOS_3_16 - tmp25 * OSIN_3_16);
-
- inptr += DCTSIZE; /* advance inptr to next row */
- outptr++; /* advance outptr to next column */
- }
- /* end of pass; in case it was pass 1, set up for pass 2 */
- inptr = workspace;
- outptr = data;
- }
- #ifdef ndef
- {
- int y;
-
- printf("fwd_dct (afterward):\n");
- for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
- printf("%4d %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d %4d\n",
- data2d[y][0], data2d[y][1],
- data2d[y][2], data2d[y][3],
- data2d[y][4], data2d[y][5],
- data2d[y][6], data2d[y][7]);
- }
- #endif
- }
-