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- A DIVIDED EUROPE
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- The end of the Second World War saw a drastic redrawing of the borders
- of Europe. Germany was cut in half and occupied by the four Allied
- powers.The Russian defeat of Germany left Stalin with millions of
- Red army troops ocuupying half of Europe.
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- In May 1945, the Red Army ocuupied Poland,Rumania,Bulgaria,
- Czechoslovakia,Eastern Germany,Hungary and much of Austria as well
- as the Baltic states. Whilst the Allies quickly restored a measure
- of freedom to western germany and self-governent soon followed,Stalin
- had no such intentions of releasing the eastern states to pursue their
- own destinies. Prague,Warsaw,Bucharest,Budapest and Berlin all had
- puppet communist regimes thrust upon them whilst the real anti-communist
- groups who had returned from exile to run these nations were quickly
- annihilated and disappeared into the Gulag.
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- In the United States at a dinner in his honour,Winston Churchill quickly
- spoke out against the new darkness which had descended over half of
- Europe and coined the phrase `The Iron Curtain`, the name stuck and
- for the next 44 years, the Iron Curtain was to symbolise the divided
- post-war Europeand the nuclear Cold War.
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- Austria shook off the Red stranglehold and achieved a measure of
- neutral independence. Yugoslavia too, stood up against Stalin and
- pursued its own brand of Communism.
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- During the following decades, repeated attemps in East Europe to
- achieve some measure of freedom were savagely supressed by the
- Soviets - however in 1989, the walls started to tumble and finally
- the slow and painful process of European reunification began.....
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