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- What is "ARC"?
- ==============
-
- Around CompuServe, and maybe on your local BBS, you have begun to
- notice files with the ARC file extension (xxxxxx.ARC). What makes these
- files so special is that they are actually compressed files that don't
- take as long to download, and they are actually many files within a file.
- A compressed library of files you can download in a single operation.
-
- But the ARChived file looks like gibberish. You can't run it, you
- can't really use it in any way. That is until you run your copy of the
- ARC program to EXTRACT the data, programs, etc out of it -- essentially
- de-compressing the file and un-packing the programs, data files, text files,
- etc that the author squeezed, crunched, and packed in there before he
- uploaded it. Complicated? Not really. Thanks to ARC it is a one-step
- operation.
-
- ARC -- The ARChive utility -- was written as a Shareware program and
- is available widely here on CompuServe and on many local BBS boards. You
- will find it a handy addition to your toolbox of utilities.
-
- As a Shareware program you can pick it up, or download it almost
- anywhere. If you like it, make a contribution to the folks who wrote it.
- You get to "Try it before you Buy it". The premise is that you and I are
- basically trustworthy souls. Together we all benefit. Are you up to it?
-
-
- Why file compression?
- =====================
-
- Whether you run 300, 1200, or 2400 baud, transfering a large file to or
- from CompuServe or your favorite local BBS, time is of the essence. Time is
- indeed money. The faster you can get in and out, the better.
-
- As microcomputers proliferated, more and more people began transfering
- data electronically. It wasn't long before simple data compression programs
- began to circulate through the user community. Using a variety of
- techniques a 100K file could be compressed into 70 or 80K. Once received
- an complimentary program could be used to DE-compress the file back to it's
- original 100K size. Meanwhile, you've saved 20-30% in transfer time,
- phone charges, connect charges, etc.
-
- Most popular of those to follow this SQUEEZE -- TRANSFER -- UNSQUEEZE
- scenario were two programs named, quite appropriately, SQ and USQ.
-
- A SQueezed file can always be identified by a "Q" in the middle of the
- file extension.
- Example: xxxxxx.xQx
-
- A SQueezed file is NOT usable or runnable in it's squeezed form. It
- must be UnSQueezed on your end before using it.
-
-
- So what is a "LIBRARY" file?
- ============================
-
- A "Library" file is another simple idea. You have a dozen related files
- that you wish to download via modem. That's a dozen separate downloads.
- What happens if you miss one? Can you easily identify the one you missed?
-
- A "library" file is nothing more than an electronic looseleaf folder --
- take a bunch of smaller files, gather them together into one big file, and
- transfer the one file. Once received, you run another program to unpack the
- library into the original dozen files.
-
- A program called "LAR" -- the Library Utility -- was quite popular and
- handled both the packing and unpacking functions. Library files can be
- identified by the file extension LBR.
- Example: xxxxxx.LBR
-
-
- How about a "COMPRESSED LIBRARY"?
- =================================
-
- Sure! LAR a bunch of files into a single library file. Take the
- resulting file and SQueeze it to reduce transmission time. Of course it's a
- two-step operation prior to transmission, and another two-step operation
- after reception. Not something for the novice user, but it does indeed
- work.
-
- A SQueezed Library file is identified by its LQR file extension.
- Example: xxxxxx.LQR
-
-
- Along comes "ARC"
- =================
-
- ARC -- the ARChive utility -- combines both the file compression and
- the library operations into a single operation. The sender ARChives the
- file(s) prior to transmission, while the recipient de-ARChives the files
- after downloading.
-
- ARChive also is much more intelligent in its file compression
- techniques. File compression of 50% is typical -- while I have seen
- 85% savings in certain situations.
-
- An ARChived file is identified by the file extension ARC.
- Example: xxxxxx.ARC
-
- ARC has been adapted for many popular microcomputers. It has also been
- enhanced and improved, giving rise to several versions. As of June 1986
- version .011 is current.
-
- The one program handles BOTH compression and de-compression.
-
-
-
- Putting ARC to work
- ===================
-
- o You have downloaded an ARChived file. Let's call it TEST.ARC.
- It now resides on the same disc as your ARC program ARC.COM or
- ARC.EXE.
-
- o You wish to Extract (de-compress & unpack) all the original files
- packed into TEST.ARC. To accomplish this, two identical ARC commands
- are available -- E (Extract) or X (eXtract).
-
- o At the CLI prompt you simply type:
- ARC E TEST *.* or ARC X TEST *.*
-
- That's all there is to it. You invoked ARC, commanded it into eXtract
- mode, told it that it was to eXtract from TEST.ARC (the .ARC extension is
- assumed), and that you wanted all the files (*.*) contained therein eXtracted
- and place back in their original form on your disc.
-
- Sure there are many, many more features contained in the ARC system.
- Take a look at the documentation file for all the particulars, but this will
- certainly get you started.
-
- I'm certain you will love what the authors of ARC have done. I hope you
- remember to support the Shareware concept. No, I have no affiliation with
- the authors of ARC. Shareware benefits everyone, and will vanish without
- your support.
-
- (This help file courtesy of Alan Bose of AVSIG)
-