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- package File::Find;
- require 5.000;
- require Exporter;
- use Config;
- use Cwd;
- use File::Basename;
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- find - traverse a file tree
-
- finddepth - traverse a directory structure depth-first
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use File::Find;
- find(\&wanted, '/foo','/bar');
- sub wanted { ... }
-
- use File::Find;
- finddepth(\&wanted, '/foo','/bar');
- sub wanted { ... }
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- The wanted() function does whatever verifications you want. $dir contains
- the current directory name, and $_ the current filename within that
- directory. $name contains C<"$dir/$_">. You are chdir()'d to $dir when
- the function is called. The function may set $prune to prune the tree.
-
- This library is primarily for the C<find2perl> tool, which when fed,
-
- find2perl / -name .nfs\* -mtime +7 \
- -exec rm -f {} \; -o -fstype nfs -prune
-
- produces something like:
-
- sub wanted {
- /^\.nfs.*$/ &&
- (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_)) &&
- int(-M _) > 7 &&
- unlink($_)
- ||
- ($nlink || (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_))) &&
- $dev < 0 &&
- ($prune = 1);
- }
-
- Set the variable $dont_use_nlink if you're using AFS, since AFS cheats.
-
- C<finddepth> is just like C<find>, except that it does a depth-first
- search.
-
- Here's another interesting wanted function. It will find all symlinks
- that don't resolve:
-
- sub wanted {
- -l && !-e && print "bogus link: $name\n";
- }
-
- =cut
-
- @ISA = qw(Exporter);
- @EXPORT = qw(find finddepth $name $dir);
-
- # Usage:
- # use File::Find;
- #
- # find(\&wanted, '/foo','/bar');
- #
- # sub wanted { ... }
- # where wanted does whatever you want. $dir contains the
- # current directory name, and $_ the current filename within
- # that directory. $name contains "$dir/$_". You are cd'ed
- # to $dir when the function is called. The function may
- # set $prune to prune the tree.
- #
- # This library is primarily for find2perl, which, when fed
- #
- # find2perl / -name .nfs\* -mtime +7 -exec rm -f {} \; -o -fstype nfs -prune
- #
- # spits out something like this
- #
- # sub wanted {
- # /^\.nfs.*$/ &&
- # (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_)) &&
- # int(-M _) > 7 &&
- # unlink($_)
- # ||
- # ($nlink || (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_))) &&
- # $dev < 0 &&
- # ($prune = 1);
- # }
- #
- # Set the variable $dont_use_nlink if you're using AFS, since AFS cheats.
-
- sub find {
- my $wanted = shift;
- my $cwd = fastcwd();
- foreach $topdir (@_) {
- (($topdev,$topino,$topmode,$topnlink) = stat($topdir))
- || (warn("Can't stat $topdir: $!\n"), next);
- if (-d _) {
- if (chdir($topdir)) {
- ($dir,$_) = ($topdir,'.');
- $name = $topdir;
- &$wanted;
- ($fixtopdir = $topdir) =~ s,/$,, ;
- $fixtopdir =~ s/\.dir$// if $Is_VMS; ;
- &finddir($wanted,$fixtopdir,$topnlink);
- }
- else {
- warn "Can't cd to $topdir: $!\n";
- }
- }
- else {
- unless (($dir,$_) = fileparse($topdir)) {
- ($dir,$_) = ('.', $topdir);
- }
- $name = $topdir;
- chdir $dir && &$wanted;
- }
- chdir $cwd;
- }
- }
-
- sub finddir {
- local($wanted,$dir,$nlink) = @_;
- local($dev,$ino,$mode,$subcount);
- local($name);
-
- # Get the list of files in the current directory.
-
- opendir(DIR,'.') || (warn "Can't open $dir: $!\n", return);
- local(@filenames) = readdir(DIR);
- closedir(DIR);
-
- if ($nlink == 2 && !$dont_use_nlink) { # This dir has no subdirectories.
- for (@filenames) {
- next if $_ eq '.';
- next if $_ eq '..';
- $name = "$dir/$_";
- $nlink = 0;
- &$wanted;
- }
- }
- else { # This dir has subdirectories.
- $subcount = $nlink - 2;
- for (@filenames) {
- next if $_ eq '.';
- next if $_ eq '..';
- $nlink = $prune = 0;
- $name = "$dir/$_";
- &$wanted;
- if ($subcount > 0 || $dont_use_nlink) { # Seen all the subdirs?
-
- # Get link count and check for directoriness.
-
- ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink) = ($Is_VMS ? stat($_) : lstat($_))
- unless ($nlink || $dont_use_nlink);
-
- if (-d _) {
-
- # It really is a directory, so do it recursively.
-
- if (!$prune && chdir $_) {
- $name =~ s/\.dir$// if $Is_VMS;
- &finddir($wanted,$name,$nlink);
- chdir '..';
- }
- --$subcount;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- # Usage:
- # use File::Find;
- #
- # finddepth(\&wanted, '/foo','/bar');
- #
- # sub wanted { ... }
- # where wanted does whatever you want. $dir contains the
- # current directory name, and $_ the current filename within
- # that directory. $name contains "$dir/$_". You are cd'ed
- # to $dir when the function is called. The function may
- # set $prune to prune the tree.
- #
- # This library is primarily for find2perl, which, when fed
- #
- # find2perl / -name .nfs\* -mtime +7 -exec rm -f {} \; -o -fstype nfs -prune
- #
- # spits out something like this
- #
- # sub wanted {
- # /^\.nfs.*$/ &&
- # (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_)) &&
- # int(-M _) > 7 &&
- # unlink($_)
- # ||
- # ($nlink || (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_))) &&
- # $dev < 0 &&
- # ($prune = 1);
- # }
-
- sub finddepth {
- my $wanted = shift;
- $cwd = fastcwd();;
- foreach $topdir (@_) {
- (($topdev,$topino,$topmode,$topnlink) = stat($topdir))
- || (warn("Can't stat $topdir: $!\n"), next);
- if (-d _) {
- if (chdir($topdir)) {
- ($fixtopdir = $topdir) =~ s,/$,, ;
- $fixtopdir =~ s/\.dir$// if $Is_VMS;
- &finddepthdir($wanted,$fixtopdir,$topnlink);
- ($dir,$_) = ($fixtopdir,'.');
- $name = $fixtopdir;
- &$wanted;
- }
- else {
- warn "Can't cd to $topdir: $!\n";
- }
- }
- else {
- unless (($dir,$_) = fileparse($topdir)) {
- ($dir,$_) = ('.', $topdir);
- }
- chdir $dir && &$wanted;
- }
- chdir $cwd;
- }
- }
-
- sub finddepthdir {
- my($wanted,$dir,$nlink) = @_;
- my($dev,$ino,$mode,$subcount);
- my($name);
-
- # Get the list of files in the current directory.
-
- opendir(DIR,'.') || warn "Can't open $dir: $!\n";
- my(@filenames) = readdir(DIR);
- closedir(DIR);
-
- if ($nlink == 2 && !$dont_use_nlink) { # This dir has no subdirectories.
- for (@filenames) {
- next if $_ eq '.';
- next if $_ eq '..';
- $name = "$dir/$_";
- $nlink = 0;
- &$wanted;
- }
- }
- else { # This dir has subdirectories.
- $subcount = $nlink - 2;
- for (@filenames) {
- next if $_ eq '.';
- next if $_ eq '..';
- $nlink = $prune = 0;
- $name = "$dir/$_";
- if ($subcount > 0 || $dont_use_nlink) { # Seen all the subdirs?
-
- # Get link count and check for directoriness.
-
- ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink) = ($Is_VMS ? stat($_) : lstat($_));
-
- if (-d _) {
-
- # It really is a directory, so do it recursively.
-
- if (!$prune && chdir $_) {
- $name =~ s/\.dir$// if $Is_VMS;
- &finddepthdir($wanted,$name,$nlink);
- chdir '..';
- }
- --$subcount;
- }
- }
- &$wanted;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if ($Config{'osname'} eq 'VMS') {
- $Is_VMS = 1;
- $dont_use_nlink = 1;
- }
-
- 1;
-
-