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- PASSWORD DOCUMENTATION
-
- Written by John Jaeger
- Date: 3/15/89
-
- Included in password.pak: PASSWORD.DOC
- PASSWORD.BIN
- PASSWORD.ASM
- PWINT .ASM
- PWINT .EXE
- LOCK .COM
-
- HISTORY
-
- This program is a major change to PASSWRD6.ARC that was supplied by Bob
- Montgomery on 1/5/87. I downloaded his program a few weeks ago while
- looking for a reasonably simple password program. His program revolved
- around having the ANSI system driver operating on the computer. He was
- kind enough to supply the A86 assembler source code with his program,
- and since I do not use ANSI or have the A86 assembler, I added all the
- necessary assumes, segments, etc. as per his documentation and compiled
- it with MASM. It did not work. I tried loading the ANSI driver and
- used his supplied object code and everything worked as advertised.
-
- After comparing his supplied object code with the object code produced
- by MASM with symbug, I found a couple small errors in his source code
- from what his object code was. This may be from two possibilities, 1)
- I am not very familiar with A86 source code, and 2) the possibility
- exists that after he compiled his object code he may have done some
- cosmetic typing on the source before uploading and he just dropped a
- couple characters. In any event his object code program does work!
-
- Since I had to retype the source code for MASM, I started making some
- changes. First, for those who do not have A86, changing the password
- with Debug leaves a lot to be desired. Especially since it was stated
- that you may use up to 16 characters +1 for the character count. If
- someone were to do that, there is no padding in the object code for
- anything over 8, therefor I suspect anyone modifying the code and
- attempting more than 8 characters had the program crash. Hence, I have
- made a installation program (PWINT.EXE). This program provides an
- interface between the user and the ultimate .SYS file for the device
- driver. Anyone can install his/her password without difficulty and
- without either Debug, A80, or MASM. Second, I did not like the idea of
- having anyone accidentally view the .SYS file with XTREE or any other
- like program and have all the prompts and PASSWORD leap out on the
- screen. I then used a small routine to remove the ASCII representation
- of the characters when the PASSWORD.SYS file was written to the disk
- with the user password installed. No more viewing! Third I changed
- the program LOCK.COM to add the preferred 4Ch Int 21h DOS call to
- terminate the program. I also added a IRET to the main program where
- it returns to LOCK.COM to keep it standard.
-
- The resident portion of the program from Mr. Montgomery was 590 bytes
- long. This one is 820 byte long, however it does not need the ANSI
- system for snappy screen displays as I have included direct writing to
- the video RAM (Sometimes not recommended). I have tried the program on
- three machines in the office here, and all are of different manufacture
- with two being 286 machines (1 Portable) and one a turbo PC-XT. It
- seems to function well with no glitches in the display. If for some
- reason you have difficulty in that area, let me know where your display
- RAM is located, and I will shoot you a copy that will work.
- This is my first offering back to the GEnie IBM Software library. I
- have done a reasonable amount of assembly language programming but am
- far from being a whiz, so some of my ways of getting there may be
- antiquated or clumsy. Please, feel free to comment both positive
- and/or negative on the results of the program.
-
- INSTALLATION
-
- Un-archive all the files indicated above preferably on a floppy. If
- you have already done this on a fixed disk, copy to the floppy (which
- must have boot system and the file CONFIG.SYS in the root directory)
- the following files: 1) PWINT .EXE
- 2) PASSWORD.BIN
- 3) LOCK .COM
-
- Be sure to SAVE a original copy of PASSWORD.BIN so that if you desire
- to change the password in the future you'll have the uninitialized file
- to start with.
-
- At the DOS prompt type PWINIT (ie: A>PWINIT). You should see a box
- displayed in the center of the screen with a prompt to enter a
- password. If it does not appear then you have neither a monochrome or
- color display card in your system. PWINIT looks for either a 3 or a 7
- by using the DOS interrupt 10h, Function 0FH and checking the video
- mode number. If it isn't a 7 (Monochrome Display), it assumes Color
- and assumes the video RAM is at 0B800H. If no display, I apologize.
- I know what assume means! Just let me know what type you have and I'll
- correct it.
-
- Once you have the box with the prompt all else will work fine. The
- password you enter can be up to 15 characters. Careful with spaces or
- non-printing characters. The program WILL remember them exactly as you
- enter them. A RETURN will enter the string and then re-display the
- password for your approval. A 'N' at this point will return you to the
- original prompt for password. A Control-C will exit the program.
-
- A 'Y' answer records the password in the PASSWORD.BIN file in memory
- and encodes the ASCII display. It then writes the memory image to a
- file called PASSWORD.SYS. At this point for tests you may leave it
- named as is. Add the device name to your CONFIG.SYS file as:
-
- DEVICE=PASSWORD.SYS
-
- OPERATION
-
- Now do a boot of the system with the floppy in drive A: and you should
- see the familiar box asking for your password. You have three (3)
- tries to get it correct! If the correct password is given, the box
- should display **** Password Accepted **** , and the floppy should
- continue the boot as normal. The device is loaded into memory before
- the complete image of COMMAND.COM and before any reading of the
- AUTOEXEC.BAT file. If the program resides on the boot disk (Your
- floppies or Hard Disk) it cannot be bypassed!
-
- If you should fail to enter the correct word in 3 tries, the program
- disables all interrupts and displays ***** Access Denied ***** and
- jumps in a closed loop. This requires either Reset Switch (If you have
- one) or power down!
- The file PASSWORD.BIN must be on the same disk and in the same
- directory as PWINT.EXE.
-
- The program PWINT.EXE has a brief description of disk errors in the
- window to assist with problems. If a disk error occurs with PWINT.EXE
- (other than DOS critical errors like not having the drive door closed
- etc.) the program will abort via normal DOS operations which will keep
- files in order and issue a related message.
-
- Once you are satisfied that all functions normally, rename the device
- driver in your CONFIG.SYS file to something not related to a password
- program and change the name of PASSWORD.SYS to match.
-
- LOCK.COM
-
- LOCK.COM is provided to lock the computer and require the password from
- the command line at any DOS prompt. Store it with your other system
- files where DOS can find it and type LOCK. It does a interrupt 66h
- which is how the device driver for PASSWORD.SYS gets hold of the
- system. Once you are back to the password window everything remains
- the same as above. If you are using a custom shell for menus etc. you
- can program the shell to issue an INT 66H with a certain key or
- keystrokes and the result will be the same as running LOCK.COM.
-
- Comments can be directed to GEnie Mail address J.JAEGER1 or by a letter
- addressed to: John Jaeger
- 21 8th St. West
- Billings, MT 59102
-
- P.S. All donations of $10.00 would be appreciated if you find this easy
- to use and a helpful program.