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- PSEDIT
- Binary File Editor
- USER'S GUIDE
-
- Copyright 1990, 1993 by Gary C. Crider and
- Parity Solutions
-
-
-
- TABLE OF CONTENTS:
-
- What is PSEDIT? .................................. 1.0
- Getting started .................................. 2.0
- The SET PSEDIT= Environment Variable ........... 2.1
- The PSEDIT Command Line ........................ 2.2
- Operational notes ................................ 3.0
- The Keyboard and Display ......................... 4.0
- Modifying Data ................................... 5.0
- Filling a block of data ........................ 5.1
- Deleting Data .................................... 6.0
- Inserting Data ................................... 7.0
- Using the clipboard (Cut, Paste, Copy) ........... 8.0
- Locating Data .................................... 9.0
- Go to a Position in the File ................... 9.1
- Search for Data ................................ 9.2
- Print the File ................................... 10.0
- Save the File .................................... 11.0
- Hex/Decimal Conversions and Calculations.......... 12.0
- Exiting PSEDIT ................................... 13.0
- Help ............................................. 14.0
- A Useful Example -
- Modification of DOS 5's EDIT ................... 15.0
- Installation ..................................... Appendix A
- Disclaimer ....................................... Appendix B
- Support .......................................... Appendix C
- Registration ..................................... Appendix D
-
-
- 1.0 What Is PSEDIT?
-
- One thing most of us learned early while working on our first PC
- was that EDLIN, while useful, stank (stunk?)... was malodorous as an editor
- of text files. Soon there were hundreds of full screen text editors
- available everywhere. Even Microsoft finally came around and included EDIT
- in DOS 5 to get us away from EDLIN.
-
- An early lesson that most who aspire to be power users learn is that not
- all changes we desire to make are in text files. Sooner or later we end
- up patching an executable program, database, or strange format file that
- text editors will not handle. Enter DEBUG. Just as EDLIN was a pain for
- editing text files, DEBUG is a pain for editing binary files. Strangely,
- few people have jumped out with binary editors and some of the few I have
- seen are not much better than DEBUG.
-
- PSEDIT is a very easy-to-use full screen editor for binary (or text)
- files. You simply type over the hex or ASCII data much as you would with
- any text editor. PSEDIT ensures that you enter hex characters (0-9 and A-F)
- while you are in hex entry mode. You will be able to see the hex and ASCII
- representations at all times whether you are editing in hex or ASCII.
-
- Using PSEDIT is so intuitive, I don't know why I'm writing this documen-
- tation or why you are reading it. Perhaps we both like to move cautiously.
-
- You see a full screen of data at all times, not just a few bytes. Paging
- through the file is as easy as hitting PgUp and PgDn, you don't have to
- enter hex displacements to get to the next page.
-
- I think you'll find, as we have at a Fortune 100 company (my day job),
- that PSEDIT becomes one of the handiest tools you have. You will use it
- much more than you now expect that you will.
-
- PSEDIT automatically detects and uses any available LIM 4.0 EMS expanded
- memory. This allows very large files to be edited.
-
- PSEDIT was formerly distributed under the name BEDIT.
-
-
- 2.0 Getting Started
-
- 2.1 The SET PSEDIT= Environment Variable
-
-
- PSEDIT uses an environment variable and command line switches to customize
- its environment. When PSEDIT is started with no switches and no environment
- variables, the following defaults apply:
-
- - EMS memory is used only if the file being edited is too large to load
- in conventional memory.
-
- - Color display is assumed.
-
- - International characters are not displayed in the ASCII portion of the
- edit screen. They can only be entered in hex and cannot be entered in
- an ASCII search string.
-
- - Video writes to the edit window are direct to video memory. CGA and MDA
- are unsupported, since it is assumed that video memory starts at
- B800:0000.
-
- Each of these can be changed. Since a user will normally want to use
- the same options over and over, the best way to change them is with the
- SET PSEDIT= command placed in AUTOEXEC.BAT. The following parameters are
- allowed in the SET PSEDIT= command:
-
- EMS - This forces the program to be edited to be loaded in expanded
- memory (LIM 4.0 EMS specification). The primary use for this
- parameter is for testing changes made to the PSEDIT program.
- Most users will want to use the default. EMS may be specified
- to allow additioinal file expansion with insertions. Since you
- are limited by the amount of conventional or EMS memory available,
- you may have access to more EMS memory than conventional memory.
-
- MONO - Displays the screens in monochrome. If you use a Monochrome
- Display Adapter instead of a VGA adapter, you will need to
- also specify BIOS.
-
- INTL - Allows display of the ASCII international character set (128-
- 168). It also allows international characters to be input while
- editing in ASCII mode and in ASCII search strings.
-
- GRPH - Allows display of the ASCII international character set (128-
- 168) plus graphics characters (169-254).
-
- BIOS - Uses the RAM BIOS interrupts to write to the edit window. This
- allows use of MDA, CGA and other non-VGA adapters. It may also
- be required for some extended text modes, depending on the
- video adapter being used. Specify BIOS if you expirience any
- problems with the display of data in the edit window.
-
- To specify combinations of these parameters, seperate them with commas.
- Example:
-
- SET PSEDIT=MONO,BIOS,INTL
-
- Place the set command in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file so that it will always
- be present in your environment. If you encounter an "Out of environment
- space" message, you can increase you environment size by specifying a new
- amount in your CONFIG.SYS file with the following statement"
-
- SHELL=c:\command.com /P /E:nnnn
-
- The nnnn should be replaced with the new environment space required. 512
- will give you quite a bit of space to work with. If you use Microsoft
- Windows 3.1, a value of 1024 or higher is recommended.
-
- For compatibility with BEDIT, the BEDIT= environment variable is also
- accepted.
-
-
- 2.2 The PSEDIT Command Line
-
-
- Format: PSEDIT [[path]filename] [/N] [/B] [/I] [/V /?]
-
- The filename is the file name of the file that you want to edit. PSEDIT
- does not make an automatic backup, so back it up if you think there could
- be problems. You will be given a chance to change the file name before you
- save it. The path is required if a file is specified and is not in the
- current directory.
-
- If no file name is specified, a pick list is displayed of all of the
- files in the current directory. To select a file, use the arrow keys to
- move the selection bar to the file you want, and press enter.
-
- /? Display command line help prompt.
-
- /N will cause PSEDIT to ignore the EMS parameter if it was specified in
- the SET PSEDIT= command. No attempt will be made to use EMS memory.
-
- /B reverses the effect of the MONO parameter of the SET PSEDIT= command.
- If you have specified MONO, /B forces color display. If you have
- not specified MONO, back and white (monochrome) display is forced.
-
- /I reverses the effect of the INTL parameter of the SET PSEDIT= command.
- If you have specified INTL, /I will cause international charcters to
- not be recognized. If you have not specified INTL, /I forces recog-
- nition of international characters.
-
- /G reverses the effect of the GRPH parameter of the SET PSEDIT= command.
- If you have specified GRPH, /G will cause international and graphics
- charcters to not be recognized. If you have not specified GRPH, /G
- forces recognition of international and graphics characters.
-
- /V reverses the effect of the BIOS parameter of the SET PSEDIT= command.
- If you have specified BIOS, /V will force direct video memory writes
- for the edit window. If you have not specified BIOS, /V will force
- BIOS writes.
-
-
- Brackets ([]) indicate optional parameters. Do not include the brackets
- in the command line.
-
-
-
- 3.0 Operational Notes
-
- It bears repeating at this point that PSEDIT DOES NOT MAKE AN AUTOMATIC
- BACKUP of the edited file. Since much of the usefulness of PSEDIT is to just
- view or print the contents of a binary file, I did not want PSEDIT cluttering
- up my directories with backup files. You can, however, change the name
- at SAVE time.
-
- If you intend to modify a file with PSEDIT, I highly recommend making
- a backup file first or saving with a different name for obvious reasons.
- Since PSEDIT will allow you to change any file in any way, it is obviously
- a very dangerous weapon in the hands of the unskilled or careless as well
- as a very powerful tool in the hands of the skilled and careful. Please
- be careful!
-
- PSEDIT reads the entire file into memory before any edits are performed.
- All changes are made only to the copy in memory until a SAVE is done. If
- you have LIM 4.0 compatible EMS memory, you are limited in editable file size
- to the amount of free expanded memory. If you have no expanded memory, or
- use the /N parameter, the file is loaded into conventional memory. Depending
- on your memory configuration, you should be able to load a file of 400-500
- Kbytes without the use of expanded memory. If your available expanded
- memory is less than your available conventional memory, use the /N option
- to load larger files. Usually there is more expanded memory than conven-
- tional, so excluding the /N option allows larger files to load.
-
- PSEDIT must have at least one byte in its data buffer to function,
- therefore, if you load a file with a length of 0, or delete all bytes in a
- file, one byte will show up on the screen and its value will be x00.
-
- PSEDIT has three different display modes and three different ways of
- selecting the one you prefer. The normal default mode is to display U.S.
- English characters and punctuation. The second adds international characters
- and the third adds graphics characters. If you wish to change the default,
- use the SET command described in the "Getting Started" section. If you want
- to change the initial mode for a single execution of PSEDIT, use the command
- line switches /I or /G as described under "Getting Started." If you want to
- change the characters displayed after you have already loaded PSEDIT, use the
- ALT-I and ALT-G toggles as described below under "The Keyboard and Display."
-
- The reason the U.S. English letters and puctuation were selected as the
- default is first because most of the PSEDIT users are in the U.S., and
- second, because when most users refer to the ASCII portion, they are looking
- for a particular text string or phrase. Not displaying the graphics and
- international characters makes the phrase or word easier to spot. If you
- know exactly what you are looking for, use the search feature to locate it
- quickly. International users should not feel slighted, because you can
- easily change the default to display international characters. Unfortunately,
- you must display all international characters, not just the ones used in
- your language.
-
-
-
- 4.0 The Keyboard and Display
-
- The top line of the display shows the name, size, date and time of the
- file being edited. It also contains the status of EMS memory usage and
- shows whether coses-sensitivity is set on or off. There is also an area
- that will taggle between "HEX" and "ASCII" depending on which edit mode
- you are in. The bottom line contains a quick reference of function keys
- and their usage.
-
- Down the left side of the display is the offset from the start of the
- file to the first byte displayed on that line. The offset is in hex.
-
- HINT: The easy way to see where your cursor is currently located is to
- press ALT-D or ALT-H, rather than adding the horizontal offset to the offset on the
- left of the screen. The hex/decimal conversion windows will pop up with
- the current ursor location displayed in the operand field. ALT-D displays
- the offset in Decimal, ALT-H displays it in hex.
-
- There are two modes of editing in PSEDIT. When you first load a file, the
- screen appears with both hex data and its ASCII representation displayed in
- separate sections of the screen. The cursor is initially placed in the hex
- portion of the screen for editing in hex. The character (represented by two
- hex digits) at the cursor location appears red on color monitors. The same
- character on the ASCII (right) side will be light cyan. All other data
- characters are yellow. As the cursor moves, you will see the light cyan
- highlighting on the ASCII display move with the cursor and red letters of the
- hex display. Pressing TAB places the cursor in the ASCII portion and the
- display at the cursor becomes red. The corresponding position in the hex
- data becomes light cyan. TAB toggles the cursor back and forth between the
- two editing areas.
-
- The ASCII display does not display every displayable character, but only
- letters and numbers and the more common punctuation symbols that are common
- to most printers. All other characters appear as periods. You can only
- enter these characters on the ASCII side. To enter exotic characters you
- must use the hex representation on the hex side. If a blank appears on the
- ASCII display, it is because there is a true blank (hex 20) at that position.
-
- The following keys function as shown during editing:
-
- Page Down - Display the next page of data.
- Page Up - Display the previous page of data.
- Home - Position the cursor at the start of the file.
- End - Position the cursor at the end of the file.
- Down Arrow - Move the cursor down one line.
- Up Arrow - Move the cursor up one line.
- Right Arrow - Move the cursor right one byte. If at the end of a line,
- move to the first byte of next line.
- Left Arrow - Move the cursor left one byte. If at the start of a line,
- move to the last byte of the previous line.
- Enter - Same as right arrow.
- Tab - Swap the edit cursor between hex and ASCII modes.
- Back Tab - Clears the byte. You must then type something in the byte
- before the cursor can be moved.
- Insert - Insert one byte. Everything beyond this byte is shifted one
- position and a hex 00 byte is inserted at the cursor.
- Delete - Delete one byte at the cursor.
-
- Function keys:
-
- F1 - Display the help screen.
- F2 - Save any changes to the file on disk.
- F3 - Insert a specified number of bytes at cursor.
- F4 - Delete a specified number of bytes at cursor.
- F5 - Move the cursor to a specified address within the file.
- F6 - Print the file to LPT1:. It appears in basically the same format
- as displayed.
- F7 - Toggle case-sensitivity for ASCII string searches.
- F8 - Specify a search argument and locate the first occurrence of it in
- the file.
- F9 - Locate the next occurrence of the search argument.
- F10 - Display status of clipboard and blocked data.
-
-
- Alt keys:
-
- ALT-C - Hex/decimal calulator
- ALT-D - Decimal to hex conversion
- ALT-H - Hex to Decimal conversion
- ALT-X - Exit PSEDIT.
- ALT-V - Toggle between 25-line and 43/50 line display modes.
- ALT-F6 - Print an address range.
- ALT-I - Toggle displaying of international characters.
- ALT-G - Toggle displaying of international and graphics characters.
-
- Block keys:
-
- CTL-K B - Mark the start of a block to be deleted.
- CTL-K K - Mark the end of a block to be deleted.
- CTL-K H - Unmark a currently marked block.
- CTL-K F - Fill a block with a given value.
-
- Clipboard function keys:
-
- CTL-INS - Copy blocked data to clipboard.
- CTL-DEL - Cut bloacked data from the file and into the clipboard.
- SHFT-INS - Paste clipboard contents at current cusor location. The
- contents are inserted. Existing data is not overlaid.
-
- ESCAPE - Exit PSEDIT.
-
-
-
- 5.0 Modifying Data
-
- Modifying data is very simple, just type over it. Use the TAB key to
- select the hex or ASCII area. A MODE indicator on the top line will change
- to indicate whether you are in hex or ASCII edit mode. When typing in the
- hex area, only valid hex characters, 0-9 and A-F are allowed and upper case
- is forced. When entering data in the ASCII portion, only common printable
- characters are allowed and upper or lower case may be used.
-
-
- 5.1 Filling a block of data
-
- You may mark a block of data (see Deleting Data below) and then press
- CTL-K F. You will be prompted for a fill value (in HEX or ASCII depending
- on your edit mode) to overlay the contents of the blocked data. You may press
- ESCAPE at the prompt to abort the fill operation. Once you enter the value
- and press enter, the blocked data is filled with the value you specified.
-
-
- 6.0 Deleting Data
-
- First place the cursor on the first byte of the data that you want to
- delete. Pressing the DELETE key deletes one byte of data at this position.
- Press DELETE repeatedly to delete several bytes. If a large block needs to
- be deleted, press the F4 key and reply to the prompt with the number of bytes
- (up to 32,767) you want to delete starting with the byte at the cursor.
-
- There is also a facility to mark a block and then delete it. Press
- CTL-K B to mark the first byte of a block, then press CTL-K K to mark the
- last byte of a block. Then press DELETE or F4 to delete the block. You
- can unmark a block by pressing CTL-K H. You can also change the start or
- end of the block at any time before the block is deleted or unmarked. These
- keys conform to WordStar-type conventions used in many text editors and word
- processors today. You can mark and delete blocks up to 32,767 bytes long.
-
- PSEDIT cannot handle a file with no data. If you delete all bytes in the
- file, PSEDIT will display a file with one byte of x00.
-
-
- 7.0 Inserting Data
-
- PSEDIT, rather than using an insert mode, lets you insert bytes of binary
- zeros, hex 00, into the file. You can then type over the inserted bytes with
- the data that you require.
-
- Place the cursor at the byte where you want the data inserted. The data
- is inserted BEFORE the byte at the cursor. Pressing the INSERT key inserts
- one byte at a time. If a large block needs to be inserted, press F3 and
- specify the number of bytes you want inserted up to 32,767. Once the null
- bytes appear, type over them if necessary.
-
- In order to add bytes to the end of the file, press END to go to the last
- byte of the file then press the right arrow. Each press of the right arrow
- adds a byte to the file. To enter a large block at the end of the file,
- press the right arrow once, then press F3 and specify the number of bytes
- needed less one (since you already added one when you pressed the right
- arrow).
-
- You can insert data from the clipboard by placing the cursor where you
- want the inserted data to begin and pressing SHIFT-INSERT. If the clipboard
- is empty, nothing will happen. Otherwise, the new data will appear inserted
- at the cursor location and marked as a block. This is so that if you made a
- mistake and placed it improperly, you can just press DELETE to delete it,
- reposition your cursor and hit SHIFT-INSERT again to reinsert it. Press
- CTL-K H to unmark the block. The data remains in the clipboard, so it can
- be inserted at multiple locations.
-
-
-
- 8.0 Using the Clipboard (Cut, Paste, Copy)
-
- PSEDIT contains a 4k clipboard for use in cutting, pasting and copying
- marked blocks. The clipboard uses CUA keyboard conventions.
-
- First, mark a block of data (see Deleteing Data for instructions on
- marking blocks), then press CTRL-INSERT to copy the block to the clipboard.
- Press SHIFT-DELETE if you want to copy the block to the keyboard and
- delete it from its current position in the file (Cut).
-
- Once you have cut or copied data into the clipboard, you may paste
- (insert) it anywhere in the file by using SHIFT-INSERT. See Inserting Data
- for details on using the paste feature.
-
- If you try to cut or copy a block that is greater than 4k (4096 bytes),
- a message window will pop up and the current block marks must be adjusted
- to select only 4k or less at a time.
-
-
-
- 9.0 Locating Data
-
- There are basically three ways to move the cursor to an area you want
- to edit.
-
- First you can use Page Down and Page Up to visually look for that area you
- want. Primitive, but effective.
-
- Second, if you know the offset into the program of the area you want to
- modify, press F5 and type the offset in hex.
-
- The third method is to let the computer search for a known byte config-
- uration.
-
-
-
- 9.1 Go to a Position in the File
-
- An offset or displacement is measured from the start of the file. The
- first byte is offset 0, the second is 1, etc. When you press F5, you are
- prompted for an offset which you provide in hex. The cursor is then placed
- at that address and display is updated to show the data at the cursor.
-
- This method is often used in applying documented patches supplied by a
- software vendor.
-
-
-
- 9.2 Search for Data
-
- Pressing F8 pops up a dialogue box that requests entry of a search argument.
- After supplying this argument, the cursor is positioned to the first
- occurrence of that value in the file. If it is not found, the cursor will
- appear on the last byte of the file. If a first occurrence is found, pressing
- F9 searches for the next occurrence. If a second is found, pressing F9 again
- searches for the third occurrence, and so on.
-
- If the cursor is in the hex editing area, you will be prompted for up to
- 16 hex bytes of search argument (32 hex digits). When the cursor is in
- the ASCII editing area, you may enter up to 32 ASCII characters for a search
- argument. Admittedly the search arguments are small, but I have found that
- when editing binary files, you are generally not looking for long strings.
-
- Hex data is normally entered in sets of two hex digits (nibbles) since it
- takes two hex digits to represent one byte. If you enter an odd number of hex
- digits, a zero nibble is prepended to the argument. For example, if you
- enter 18A, the resulting two bytes that are located are 01 8A.
-
- No byte swapping is ever done to accommodate the PC's low-high storage
- scheme of integer data. So if you are looking for an integer value of
- 1000 (decimal), hex 3E8, which is stored as hex E8 03, the search argument
- you would provide is E803. If you don't have a clue what this means, you
- probably don't need to be concerned about using PSEDIT in this manner.
-
- The F7 key is used to enable or disable case-sensitive searches when in
- ASCII character mode. The current state is shown on the top line of the
- display. If ON, upper/lower case letters must match exactly. If OFF,
- upper and lower case letters are equivalent. The CASE mode has no effect
- on hex mode searches.
-
-
-
- 10.0 Print the File
-
- Printing the file is easy. You just press F6 and a window will pop up
- that tells you how many pages will be printed. You may abort at this time
- by pressing ESCAPE or replying N to the "Continue? (Y/N)" prompt. As pages
- are sent to the printer, the page number will be displayed. You may press
- any key to cancel printing at the end of the current page.
-
- The output is sent to standard print (PRN). The format is side-by-side
- hex/ASCII like that displayed on the screen with offset addresses (dis-
- placements) at the start of each line. 880 (hex 370) bytes are printed on
- each page. The pages are numbered and the file name, size, date and time
- appear at the beginning of each page.
-
- ALT-F6 allows you to supply a starting and ending address range to print.
- The actual pages printed will probably not start and end with the adresses
- you provided. Rather the pages (as if you had printed the entire file) that
- contain your starting address through your ending address will be the only
- pages printed.
-
-
-
- 11.0 Saving the File
-
- Prior to pressing F2 to save the file, all modifications are only done in
- memory. F2 writes the image in memory over the file that was originally
- loaded, and the changes become permanent.
-
- You may, however, change the file name at save time. A dialogue box will
- appear with the current file name. Accept it as is by pressing ENTER or
- modify it first.
-
- If the saved file name already exists you will be asked for verification
- before overwriting.
-
-
- 12.0 Hex/Decimal Conversions and Calculations
-
- Pressing ALT-D (Decimal-to-hex) pops up a window into which up to eight-
- digit decimal numbers can be entered. Pressing ENTER displays the results
- of converting this number to hexadecimal. Pressing ESC exits the window.
- Initially, the current cursor position is displayed in the operand field.
-
- Pressing ALT-H (Hex-to-Decimal) pops up a window into which up to eight-
- digit hexadecimal numbers can be entered. Pressing ENTER displays the
- results of converting this number to decimal. Pressing ESC exits the window.
- Initially, the current cursor position is displayed in the operand field.
-
- ALT-C pops up a hex/decimal calulator which will add, subtract, multiply
- or divide two hex, decimal or mixed values. The result is displayed in both\
- hex and decimal. When entering the values to be calculated, preceed hex
- values with an X (i.e. X31A0) and preceed decimal values with a D (i.e.
- D4095). Enter a plus (+) or minus (-) sign in the operator field. Press
- CTRL-ENTER when ready to calulate (or ENTER at the operator field).
-
- Since it is designed primarily to help you figure diplacements within a
- program, the calculator operates on unsigned long (4-byte) interger values.
- Thus decimal points and negative numbers are not allowed. If you subtract a
- number from a smaller number, the result will be the 32-bit two's compliment
- of the negative result, usually a very high number. For instance, if you
- subtract 1 from 0, the result will be 4,294,967,295, the maximum for an
- unsigned long interger. If you compute a number with results higher than
- the above number, the results will be innacurate. Let's hope you are not
- trying to edit any 4 Gb files!
-
- When you first invoke the calculator, the hex diplacement of the current
- cursor location will be in the first operand. This facilitates calculating
- displacements forward or backward from the cursor. You can change the value
- to anything you like.
-
- HINT: The easy way to see where your cursor is currently located is to
- press ALT-D or ALT-H, rather than adding the horizontal offset to the offset
- on the left of the screen. The hex/decimal conversion windows will pop up
- with the current cursor location displayed in the operand field. ALT-D
- displays the offset in Decimal, ALT-H displays it in hex.
-
-
- 13.0 Exiting PSEDIT
-
- To quit PSEDIT, press ESC from the main edit screen. You will see a
- prompt: "Exit Editor? (Y/N)". Any response other than Y or y will return you
- to the point you were when you pressed ESC. A Y response returns you to DOS
- if PSEDIT was invoked with a file name and to the file name pick list if
- PSEDIT was invoked without a file name argument. To exit from the pick list
- screen to DOS, press ESC. Once you exit to DOS or the pick list, any unsaved
- modifications in the editor are lost.
-
- If you wish to exit PSEDIT without having to reply to the prompt, press
- ALT-X for a quick exit. Any modifications since the last save are lost.
-
-
- 14.0 Help
-
- Pressing F1 pops up a help screen describing the editing and function keys.
- Pressing ESCAPE (or any key when last page is displayed) removes the help
- window and returns you to the editor. Page Down and Page Up can be used to
- move between help pages.
-
-
-
- 15.0 A Useful Example - Modification of DOS 5's EDIT
-
- I prefer DOS 5's EDIT command by leaps and bounds over the EDLIN of
- previous DOSes, but there is one thing I especially don't like about it.
- When you select File/Open, it comes up with a default file list specification
- of *.TXT, like that is the only extension ever used for ASCII text files. I
- would prefer *.* and let me choose from all of my files. After reviewing
- all of the options, it appeared to me that there was no way to set this
- value to *.*.
-
- My next thought is that since there doesn't appear to be any type of
- configuration file for EDIT, the *.TXT string must be in the program, so
- I'll just pull out my trusty PSEDIT and zap it to *.*. Let's do it.
-
- Go to your directory where you keep DOS (usually C:\DOS). Type PSEDIT
- EDIT.COM. Since we know we are looking for an ASCII string of *.TXT, press
- TAB to swap the cursor to the ASCII area and press F8 to search. Enter
- *.TXT and press ENTER. You now find that your cursor is positioned on the
- last byte of the file. This means it didn't find the string we were
- looking for. Strange.
-
- But look! Right above our cursor are some messages that EDIT.COM displays.
- One of them reads, "Can not find file QBASIC.EXE." Oh yeah, I read somewhere
- that the EDIT editor with DOS 5 was a version of the QBASIC editor. Let's
- press ESCAPE, answer 'Y' and get back to the DOS prompt. Now let's enter
- PSEDIT QBASIC.EXE.
-
- Again let's go the ASCII area with TAB and search for *.TXT with F8.
- Bingo! We found it.
-
- In my copy of DOS 5.0's QBASIC.EXE, I am now at a displacement of hex
- 3BCCA into the program and the cursor is positioned on the * of string *.TXT.
- Hit the right arrow twice to position the cursor on the first T. Type an
- asterisk (*). The string now shows *.*XT and the cursor is on the X.
- Lets change the X and T to hex 00s, which in most languages is used to
- terminate a string. Since we can't enter a binary zero field in the ASCII
- area, press TAB to switch the cursor back to the hex area. Now type
- four 0s. As you can see you have now changed the XT characters from
- hex 54 58 (the hex representation of X and T) to hex 00 00.
-
- This is what we wanted to do, so now let's save the file by pressing
- F2. Since the file was not backed up beforehand, type in a new file name
- (QBASIC.1) just to make sure it works before we destroy the original. Exit
- to DOS by pressing ESCAPE and Y. Rename the original to QBASIC.BAK and
- QBASIC.1 to QBASIC.EXE. Now type EDIT and go to the File/Open screen. Lo
- and behold! It now reads *.* and all of the files in the current directory
- are displayed in the pick list.
-
- You can go delete QBASIC.BAK now.
-
-
-
- APPENDIX A
-
- Installation
-
- PSEDIT is distributed in a ZIP file called PSEDIT.ZIP. It contains the
- following files:
-
- PSEDIT.EXE The executable file for PSEDIT.
- PSEDIT.DOC The documentation file.
- PSEDIT.HST Modification descriptions for previous versions
- of PSEDIT.
- PSEDIT.Vnn Modification descriptions for current version nn.
- PRODUCTS.DOC A description of other Parity Solutions products
- available on CompuServe and ZiffNet.
-
- For best results, unzip the file into a directory on your PATH. If you
- don't use a directory in your path, you will have to designate the directory
- containing PSEDIT.EXE when executing the program.
-
- If you have a utility directory that is on your PATH, this is an excellent
- location for PSEDIT. An example installation would be:
-
- C:
- CD \UTIL
- COPY [path]PSEDIT.ZIP
- PKUNZIP PSEDIT
- DEL PSEDIT.ZIP
-
- The PKUNZIP program is by PKWARE, Inc. and is available in many CompuServe
- forums under the file name of PKZ110.EXE or PK204x.EXE. Since you are reading
- this doc file, you have obviously already managed to unzip the distribution
- file. If it is not currently in your path, simply copy all of the files to a
- directory in your path. Keep the PSEDIT.ZIP file anywhere you like, but give
- plenty of copies, as is, to your friends. If you register PSEDIT, you are not
- licensed to give your serial number to anybody without first removing the
- serialization from your copy.
-
-
-
-
- APPENDIX B
-
-
- Disclaimer
-
- BECAUSE OF THE DIVERSE NATURE OF COMPUTER EQUIPMENT AND EXPERTISE OF USERS,
- PARITY SOLUTIONS AND GARY C. CRIDER MAKE NO WARRANTY ON THE PSEDIT PROGRAM
- WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. THE USER ASSUMES ALL RISK OF DAMAGE TO DATA
- OR EQUIPMENT RESULTING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM THE USE OR MISUSE OF THIS
- PROGRAM PRODUCT. THE USER MUST BE AWARE THAT USING PSEDIT TO MAKE ALTERATIONS
- TO PROGRAMS OR DATA CAN RENDER THAT PROGRAM OR DATA USELESS.
-
- USERS ARE ADVISED TO TEST MODIFICATIONS MADE WITH PSEDIT THOROUGHLY ON FILES
- FOR WHICH A BACKUP EXITS. ANY LIABILITY OF THE AUTHOR OR PARITY SOLUTIONS IS
- LIMITED TO REPLACEMENT OR REFUND OF THE REGISTRATION FEE.
-
-
-
-
- APPENDIX C
-
-
- Support
-
- I have tried to test the program to the fullest, but I am limited as to
- systems and configurations with which to test. I have been programming for 18
- years and the one thing I know for sure is that bug free programs are very few
- and far between. I can only promise to support the program to the best of my
- ability and provide fixes as expeditiously as possible. PSEDIT has been used
- at my home and work site extensively for several years and has proven to be a
- reliable tool.
-
- Anyone can report problems and suggest changes. Registered users get top
- priority in resolving their problems. There are three ways you can report
- problems. The preferred method is to contact me through CIS mail (not forum
- messages). My CIS ID is 71760,3413. You can also write me at:
-
- Gary C. Crider
- Parity Solutions
- 1105 Burgess Court
- Arlington, TX 76015
-
- After 10/31/93 we will move to:
-
- 1903 Pavia Court
- Arlington, TX 76006
-
- The last method is to phone (817) 467-7818. Since I am the sole technical
- support and the line is also used for my network consulting business, it is
- often hard to get through to me. Please call and leave a message between 7:30
- am and 5:30 pm Central time.
-
- No matter which method you use, please give a brief description of your
- problem, the relaese number of your program, your registration serial number
- if you are registered, and your phone number. If I need more information, I
- will contact you as soon as I can. When I have a solution, I will contact
- you however you prefer.
-
- I work full time, have a consulting business to run in my spare time and
- write programs instead of sleeping. So please be a little patient with me.
-
- Program updates are available on CompuServe or can be requested from us
- for a $5 shipping and handling charge. Add $1 for international shipping
- outside the U.S., Canada and Mexico. A distribution disk of all Parity
- Solutions products will be sent to you. Specify disk size and format.
-
-
-
- APPENDIX D
-
-
- Registration
-
-
- I begin with an apology. I hate programs that in any way inhibit func-
- tionality or performance for the shareware version. But when it came down to
- feeding the family and paying the bills, I had a change of heart and inserted
- a pesky notice that pops up at the beginning and gets on your nerves. I
- chose this approach above that of limited functionality. The program's full
- capabilities are available for you to evaluate before you invest your hard-
- earned money.
-
- Registered users will receive a unique serial number and instructions on
- how to serialize the program. Serialization can be re-applied to updated
- versions and in no way hinders your use of the program. You can compress or
- decompress the program with no effect (LZEXE or PKLITE). I use Fabrice
- Bellard's LZEXE program on PSEDIT.EXE before distribution.
-
- As a registered user, you will be able to update without re-registration
- or additional fees.
-
- To register your copy, please send $24 US ($95 per file server on LANs)
- check or money order (sorry, no credit cards yet) to:
-
- Gary C. Crider
- Parity Solutions
- 1105 Burgess Court
- Arlington, TX 76015
-
- After 10/31/93 use:
-
- 1903 Pavia Court
- Arlington, TX 76006
-
- Purchase orders for amounts of $72 or more are accepted from U.S. or
- Canadian companies and institutions.
-
- Add $1 to total order for postage outside the U.S., Canada and Mexico.
-
- Or, you can register single-use licenses online quickly and easily in
- Compuserve. Simply GO SWREG and register ID #751. Your registration will be
- added to your Compuserve bill. International exchange was never easier, and
- you save the $1 postage charge.
-
- If you send your CIS ID or register via SWREG, your registration will be
- sent to you via CIS mail, along with instructions on how to serialize your copy
- of PSEDIT. This usually involves one day or less turnaround.
-
- Program diskettes are not ormally shipped. Normal distribution is via
- CompuServe. If you need a diskette, please see the instructions under Support
- above. You will receive a serial number and instructions for serializing your
- copy of the program.
-
- Each license gives you or your company a single use permit for PSEDIT. It
- is not restricted to a single machine as long as no two users can be simul-
- taneously using the program. As Borland says, "treat it like a book." As an
- example, if you register PSEDIT for your home computer, but during the day you
- use a portable or a computer at work, you may keep PSEDIT on both machines as
- long as no one is at home using it on your home computer.
-
- LAN licenses grant rights to all users of a file server. If inter-
- networking, a license must exist for each file server that contains a copy
- of PSEDIT.EXE. If two or more file servers exist on a single LAN strictly for
- mirroring data and fault-tolerance, these will be counted as a single file
- server for licensing purposes. If in doubt, contact me. We can work out
- an agreement.
-
- Site licensing is also available on a negotiated price basis. I guarantee
- it will be an economical alternative to buying licenses for each user.
-
- You may freely distribute the original PSEDIT.ZIP file in any way you see
- fit other than selling it. Users' groups and shareware distribution services
- may charge a reasonable fee for the medium and duplication costs. Bulletin
- boards may not charge additional fees for downloading this specific program,
- other than normal connect-time and/or membership charges.
-
- You are NOT licensed to give anyone your serial number unless you first
- remove all serialization from your computer. You may then no longer use that
- serial number. Only Parity Solutions has the authority to issue serial
- numbers.
-
- Modification of PSEDIT.EXE in any way is prohibited and unlawful.
-
- Licensees of Parity Solutions' BEDIT program may serialize PSEDIT by
- renaming BEDIT.SER to PSEDIT.SER.
- ==============================================================================
-
- ORDER FORM FOR PSEDIT
-
- Send checks payable to:
-
- Parity Solutions After 10/31/93, send to:
- 1105 Burgess Court 1903 Pavia Court
- Arlington, TX 76015 Arlington, TX 76006
-
-
-
- BILLING ADDRESS: SHIP TO (If different):
-
- NAME: _____________________________ NAME: ___________________________
-
- COMPANY: _____________________________ COMPANY: _____________________________
-
- STREET: _____________________________ STREET: _____________________________
-
- _____________________________ _____________________________
-
- CITY/ST: _____________________________ CITY/ST: _____________________________
-
- ZIP/POSTAL CODE: _____________________ ZIP/POSTAL CODE: _____________________
-
- COUNTRY: _____________________________ COUNTRY: _____________________________
-
- PHONE: _____________________________ PHONE: _____________________________
-
-
- CompuServe ID: _______________________(Optional)
-
-
- NOTE: Parity Solutions sends a serial number for each registration and
- instructions for serializing your program. A diskette containing
- the latest releases of all Parity Solutions shareware products is
- available for $5.00 U.S. The current release of PSEDIT is avail-
- able for downloading on CompuServe in the IBMSYS forum.
-
-
- QTY DESCRIPTION PRICE EA. TOTAL PRICE
-
- ___ PSEDIT license and registration $24.00 ___________
-
- ___ PSEDIT Network license and registration 95.00 ___________
-
- ___ Parity Solutions shareware diskette 5.00 ___________
-
- International postage outside U.S., 1.00 ___________
- Canada and Mexico.
-
-
- Total Enclosed: ___________
-
-
- Diskette size (if ordered): __ 5.25" 360k __ 5.25" 1.2M __ 3.5" 760k
-
-
- Thank you for doing business with Parity Solutions. (817) 467-7818
- ==============================================================================
-
-