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- USING APRS FOR DIRECTION FINDING
-
- APRS is an ideal tool for rapidly triangulating fixes to locate a hidden
- transmitter, an interfering signal, or for tracking balloon payloads. APRS
- instantly plots vectors from all stations making a signal report and the
- intersection of these lines of bearing indicates the location of the target
- signal. To see a sample, load the file named FOXDF.BK into APRS and see the
- results of our DF on a constant carrier on our local 145.05 packet frequency.
- The bearings from W3ADO and W3DTN were actual measured beam headings. The
- third bearing from N3BFO was added to the file to show how great it would be
- if we had three stations reporting instead of just two.
-
- To accomplish this triangulation, each participating station simply
- enters his bearing to the target into his own station's course by hooking
- himself and using the INSert key to update his stations report. By setting
- the speed field to zero, this alerts all APRS stations that the course field
- is being used as an antenna bearing indicator. As soon as
- two or more stations are reporting a line of bearing to the target, everyone
- can predict the intersection of the lines by pressing the X key for a cross
- fiX. As a further aid, the R key can be used to superimpose a set of range
- rings on the screen for estimating distances for subjective analysis of
- signal strnegths.
-
- Even for stations not running APRS, their lines of bearings can be
- quickly entered by any one APRS station using the alt-A key which adds them
- to everyone's map in real time. A direct entry feature has also been added
- for placing a reporting station on the map by entering his numeric LAT/LONG.
- This makes plotting of distant stations on the map easier without a lot of
- cursor movement. This feature is useful when taking reports by voice over HF
- for example during a balloon tracking event. Non APRS packet stations can
- also automatically report their lines of bearing into the system by simply
- entering a beacon text in the APRS format with their line of bearing. See
- the README.DUM file.
-
- Finally if a mobile fox-hunter is equiped with GPS or LORAN-C, his
- movements will also be tracked so that he can be vectored into the target's
- location.
-
- As a further note, the line of bearing feature can be used routinely by
- any stations using a beam to indicate their beam heading to all other APRS
- stations.
-
- Eventually I want to add a signal strength contour display so that single
- stations can report simply their relative signal strength on the jammer, and
- intersecting circles from each station can also be used in the triangulation
- process. Feedback on this application of APRS is welcome.