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- Date sent: Fri, 24 May 1996 20:35:11 -0700
-
- ENGLISH "Macbeth" 03\03\96
- Act III Scene II
- Context: This is the scene in which Lady Macbeth remains calm, and
- tries to make sure Macbeth is in a good mmod before the banquet.
- Macbeth, on the other hand is feeling terrible about the crimes he's
- committed and is in turmoil.
- Language: Macbeth compares the people he's killed with a snake. This
- metaphor is quite a large one, and lasts for several lines. "O! full
- of scorpions is my mind..." Shakespeare tries to show what Macbeth is
- going through with this image. There is much contrasting language in
- this scene as Macbeth uses harsh words and angry tones, while Lady
- Macbeth attempts to sooth him and calm him down.
- Act III Scene IV
- Context: Macbeth finds out that the murderers have killed Banquo, but,
- that Fleance escaped. Also, he is scared by Banquo's ghost which shows
- up at the banquet. Lady Macbeth attempts to keep everything under
- control and maintain her composure, while Macbeth has a fit. This drives Macbeth to
- become careless, and just become totally selfish.
- Language: Lady Macbeth scolds Macbeth for giving in to his fears, and
- letting his imagination get the best of him. "Approach thou like a
- rugged Russian Bear..." there are quite a few similes in this scene,
- which have no real effect except to provide a few simple images for the
- reader.
- Act IV Scene III
- Context: This scene's purpose is to give the reader a feeling of how
- much is being built up against Macbeth. There is a great contrast in
- this scene because it opens with despair, and ends in friendship and
- confidence.
- Language: Incredible amounts of contrast in this scene in the language.
- The first part is all about evil, despair, and crime. The second part is
- about courage, and hope and confidence. Many metaphors in this scene:
- "I think our country sinks beneath the yoke;" Shakespeare usually carries
- his metaphors quite far, and this is no exception. "The poor state
- esteem him as a lamb." Shakespeare uses many references to animals in
- Macbeth.
- Act V Scene V
- Context: The death of Lady Macbeth, drives Macbeth to despair, but he
- still fights on to the end.
- Language: Personification is used by Shakespeare in this scene.
- "To-morrow...Creeps in this petty pace...". "Life is but a walking
- shadow..." This incredible imagery gives the audience a great feeling of
- Macbeth's despair.
-
-
- Shakespeare probably uses soliloquies most effectively compared to any
- other author. This soliloquy ("Is this a dagger..." II,I) is definitely
- the most effective one in Macbeth. This allows Shakespeare to convey
- what Macbeth is truly feeling to his audience.
-
- This relates to the rest of the play in that, this shows perfectly
- Macbeth's state of mind. Shakespeare wants to show his audience what it
- would be like, to go against your own standards and to murder someone,
- to show how you would be, if you were in his place, about to kill a
- guest, ,friend, and king. Macbeth seems to be having delusions of a
- mystical dagger, guiding him and taunting him to do the deed, first he
- believes the vision to be real, but then decides it is a trick of his
- mind. Later in the soliloquy, he thinks it is his conscience, reminding
- him of the horribly ironic situation he is about to enter into.
-
- This puts a "weird" mood\emotion into the reader, because, you get the
- sense that, Macbeth doesn't really want to do this, and is struggling
- until the last minute whether to commit an act of murder or not, but, as
- we know he ends up killing the king anyway. The audience is not aware that
- Macbeth will become evil to the core, and so are hoping Macbeth won't kill
- the king. There is a sort of duality in the mood though, because, the
- audience may feel that they want Macbeth to follow the dagger. There is
- more, we get a feeling of how terrible what he's about to do is.
-
- "And take the present horror from the time,
- Which now suits it."
-
- This line, which means: To break the eerie silence before the murder,
- instills the suspenseful feeling in the audience.
-
- Also, Shakespeare paints a perfect picture, of how low Macbeth will
- be once he kills Duncan. This soliloquy is near the beginning and is
- important to building up to the climax in the play, and Shakespeare
- wrote it perfectly. It flows well, and makes me want to hear\read
- more.
-
- In conclusion, the way the soliloquy was written, where it was placed
- in the play, the incredible imagery and diction, and the overall mood\
- tone along with the atmosphere it creates, makes it one of the best
- soliloquies I have ever read. Also, although Shakespeare's diction is
- quite different than today's English, it is quite clear what is meant
- by this soliloquy.
-
- End.
-