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- /*
-
- Name:
- MDMA.C
-
- Description:
- DMA routines
-
- Portability:
-
- MSDOS: BC(y) Watcom(y) DJGPP(y)
- Win95: n
- Os2: n
- Linux: n
-
- (y) - yes
- (n) - no (not possible or not useful)
- (?) - may be possible, but not tested
-
- */
- #include <dos.h>
- #include <malloc.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- #include "mdma.h"
-
-
- /* DMA Controler #1 (8-bit controller) */
- #define DMA1_STAT 0x08 /* read status register */
- #define DMA1_WCMD 0x08 /* write command register */
- #define DMA1_WREQ 0x09 /* write request register */
- #define DMA1_SNGL 0x0A /* write single bit register */
- #define DMA1_MODE 0x0B /* write mode register */
- #define DMA1_CLRFF 0x0C /* clear byte ptr flip/flop */
- #define DMA1_MCLR 0x0D /* master clear register */
- #define DMA1_CLRM 0x0E /* clear mask register */
- #define DMA1_WRTALL 0x0F /* write all mask register */
-
- /* DMA Controler #2 (16-bit controller) */
- #define DMA2_STAT 0xD0 /* read status register */
- #define DMA2_WCMD 0xD0 /* write command register */
- #define DMA2_WREQ 0xD2 /* write request register */
- #define DMA2_SNGL 0xD4 /* write single bit register */
- #define DMA2_MODE 0xD6 /* write mode register */
- #define DMA2_CLRFF 0xD8 /* clear byte ptr flip/flop */
- #define DMA2_MCLR 0xDA /* master clear register */
- #define DMA2_CLRM 0xDC /* clear mask register */
- #define DMA2_WRTALL 0xDE /* write all mask register */
-
- #define DMA0_ADDR 0x00 /* chan 0 base adddress */
- #define DMA0_CNT 0x01 /* chan 0 base count */
- #define DMA1_ADDR 0x02 /* chan 1 base adddress */
- #define DMA1_CNT 0x03 /* chan 1 base count */
- #define DMA2_ADDR 0x04 /* chan 2 base adddress */
- #define DMA2_CNT 0x05 /* chan 2 base count */
- #define DMA3_ADDR 0x06 /* chan 3 base adddress */
- #define DMA3_CNT 0x07 /* chan 3 base count */
- #define DMA4_ADDR 0xC0 /* chan 4 base adddress */
- #define DMA4_CNT 0xC2 /* chan 4 base count */
- #define DMA5_ADDR 0xC4 /* chan 5 base adddress */
- #define DMA5_CNT 0xC6 /* chan 5 base count */
- #define DMA6_ADDR 0xC8 /* chan 6 base adddress */
- #define DMA6_CNT 0xCA /* chan 6 base count */
- #define DMA7_ADDR 0xCC /* chan 7 base adddress */
- #define DMA7_CNT 0xCE /* chan 7 base count */
-
- #define DMA0_PAGE 0x87 /* chan 0 page register (refresh)*/
- #define DMA1_PAGE 0x83 /* chan 1 page register */
- #define DMA2_PAGE 0x81 /* chan 2 page register */
- #define DMA3_PAGE 0x82 /* chan 3 page register */
- #define DMA4_PAGE 0x8F /* chan 4 page register (unuseable)*/
- #define DMA5_PAGE 0x8B /* chan 5 page register */
- #define DMA6_PAGE 0x89 /* chan 6 page register */
- #define DMA7_PAGE 0x8A /* chan 7 page register */
-
- #define MAX_DMA 8
-
- #define DMA_DECREMENT 0x20 /* mask to make DMA hardware go backwards */
-
- typedef struct {
- UBYTE dma_disable; /* bits to disable dma channel */
- UBYTE dma_enable; /* bits to enable dma channel */
- UWORD page; /* page port location */
- UWORD addr; /* addr port location */
- UWORD count; /* count port location */
- UWORD single; /* single mode port location */
- UWORD mode; /* mode port location */
- UWORD clear_ff; /* clear flip-flop port location */
- UBYTE write; /* bits for write transfer */
- UBYTE read; /* bits for read transfer */
- } DMA_ENTRY;
-
- /* Variables needed ... */
-
- static DMA_ENTRY mydma[MAX_DMA] = {
-
- /* DMA channel 0 */
- {0x04,0x00,DMA0_PAGE,DMA0_ADDR,DMA0_CNT,
- DMA1_SNGL,DMA1_MODE,DMA1_CLRFF,0x48,0x44},
-
- /* DMA channel 1 */
- {0x05,0x01,DMA1_PAGE,DMA1_ADDR,DMA1_CNT,
- DMA1_SNGL,DMA1_MODE,DMA1_CLRFF,0x49,0x45},
-
- /* DMA channel 2 */
- {0x06,0x02,DMA2_PAGE,DMA2_ADDR,DMA2_CNT,
- DMA1_SNGL,DMA1_MODE,DMA1_CLRFF,0x4A,0x46},
-
- /* DMA channel 3 */
- {0x07,0x03,DMA3_PAGE,DMA3_ADDR,DMA3_CNT,
- DMA1_SNGL,DMA1_MODE,DMA1_CLRFF,0x4B,0x47},
-
- /* DMA channel 4 */
- {0x04,0x00,DMA4_PAGE,DMA4_ADDR,DMA4_CNT,
- DMA2_SNGL,DMA2_MODE,DMA2_CLRFF,0x48,0x44},
-
- /* DMA channel 5 */
- {0x05,0x01,DMA5_PAGE,DMA5_ADDR,DMA5_CNT,
- DMA2_SNGL,DMA2_MODE,DMA2_CLRFF,0x49,0x45},
-
- /* DMA channel 6 */
- {0x06,0x02,DMA6_PAGE,DMA6_ADDR,DMA6_CNT,
- DMA2_SNGL,DMA2_MODE,DMA2_CLRFF,0x4A,0x46},
-
- /* DMA channel 7 */
- {0x07,0x03,DMA7_PAGE,DMA7_ADDR,DMA7_CNT,
- DMA2_SNGL,DMA2_MODE,DMA2_CLRFF,0x4B,0x47},
- };
-
-
- /*
-
- Each specialised DMA code part should provide the following things:
-
- In MDMA.H:
-
- - a DMAMEM typedef, which should contain all the data that the
- routines need for maintaining/allocating/freeing dma memory.
-
-
- In MDMA.C:
-
- - 2 macros ENTER_CRITICAL and LEAVE_CRITICAL
-
- - A function 'static BOOL MDma_AllocMem0(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size)'
- which should perform the actual dma-memory allocation. It should
- use DMAMEM *dm to store all it's information.
-
- - A function 'static void MDma_FreeMem0(DMAMEM *dm)' to free the memory
-
- - A function 'static ULONG MDma_GetLinearPtr(DMAMEM *dm)' which should
- return the linear 20 bits pointer to the actual dmabuffer.. this
- function is used by MDma_Start
-
- - A function 'void *MDma_GetPtr(DMAMEM *dm)' which should return a pointer
- to the dmabuffer. If the dma memory can't be accessed directly it should
- return a pointer to a FAKE dma buffer (DJGPP!!)
-
- - A function 'void MDma_Commit(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD index,UWORD count)'. This
- function will be called each time a routine wrote something to the
- dmabuffer (returned by MDma_GetPtr()). In the case of a FAKE dmabuffer
- this routine should take care of copying the data from the fake buffer to
- the real dma memory ('count' bytes from byteoffset 'index').
-
- */
-
-
-
- #ifdef __WATCOMC__
-
- /****************************************************************************
- ********************* Watcom C specialised DMA code: ************************
- ****************************************************************************/
-
- #define ENTER_CRITICAL IRQ_PUSH_OFF()
- extern void IRQ_PUSH_OFF (void);
- #pragma aux IRQ_PUSH_OFF = \
- "pushfd", \
- "cli" \
- modify [esp];
-
- #define LEAVE_CRITICAL IRQ_POP()
- extern void IRQ_POP (void);
- #pragma aux IRQ_POP = \
- "popfd" \
- modify [esp];
-
-
- static BOOL MDma_AllocMem0(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size)
- /*
- Allocates a dma buffer of 'size' bytes.
- returns FALSE if failed.
- */
- {
- static union REGS r;
- ULONG p;
-
- /* allocate TWICE the size of the requested dma buffer..
- this fixes the 'page-crossing' bug of previous versions */
-
- r.x.eax = 0x0100; /* DPMI allocate DOS memory */
- r.x.ebx = ((size*2) + 15) >> 4; /* Number of paragraphs requested */
-
- int386 (0x31, &r, &r);
-
- if( r.x.cflag ) return 0; /* failed */
-
- dm->raw_selector=r.x.edx;
-
- /* convert the segment into a linear address */
-
- p=(r.x.eax&0xffff)<<4;
-
- /* if the first half of the allocated memory crosses a page
- boundary, return the second half which is then guaranteed to
- be page-continuous */
-
- if( (p>>16) != ((p+size-1)>>16) ) p+=size;
-
- dm->continuous=(void *)p;
-
- return 1;
- }
-
-
- static void MDma_FreeMem0(DMAMEM *dm)
- {
- static union REGS r;
- r.x.eax = 0x0101; /* DPMI free DOS memory */
- r.x.edx = dm->raw_selector; /* base selector */
- int386 (0x31, &r, &r);
- }
-
-
- static ULONG MDma_GetLinearPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
- {
- return (ULONG)dm->continuous;
- }
-
-
- void *MDma_GetPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
- {
- return(dm->continuous);
- }
-
-
- void MDma_Commit(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD index,UWORD count)
- {
- /* This function doesnt do anything here (WATCOM C
- can access dma memory directly) */
- }
-
-
- #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
- /****************************************************************************
- *********************** DJGPP specialised DMA code: *************************
- ****************************************************************************/
- #define ENTER_CRITICAL __asm__( "pushf \n\t cli" )
- #define LEAVE_CRITICAL __asm__( "popf \n\t" )
- #include <sys/farptr.h>
-
- static BOOL MDma_AllocMem0(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size)
- /*
- Allocates a dma buffer of 'size' bytes - one in the code segment and
- one in the lower 1 Mb physical mem.
- It doesn't check if the dma mem is page-continuous, and can only be
- used to allocate exactly 1 block.
- */
- {
- dm->raw.size = (size + 15) >> 4;
- if (_go32_dpmi_allocate_dos_memory(&(dm->raw)))
- return 0;
- dm->continuous = (void *) malloc(size);
- return 1;
- }
-
-
-
- static void MDma_FreeMem0(DMAMEM *dm)
- {
- _go32_dpmi_free_dos_memory(&(dm->raw));
- free(dm->continuous);
- }
-
- static ULONG MDma_GetLinearPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
- {
- return (ULONG) dm->raw.rm_segment << 4;
- }
-
-
- void *MDma_GetPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
- {
- return(dm->continuous);
- }
-
- void MDma_Commit(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD index,UWORD count)
- {
- char *src = &(((UBYTE*)dm->continuous)[index]);
- ULONG dest = 16 * dm->raw.rm_segment + (ULONG) index;
- _farsetsel(_go32_conventional_mem_selector());
- while(count--) {
- _farnspokeb(dest++, *(src++));
- }
- }
-
- #else
-
- /****************************************************************************
- ********************* Borland C specialised DMA code: ***********************
- ****************************************************************************/
-
- #define ENTER_CRITICAL asm{ pushf; cli }
- #define LEAVE_CRITICAL asm{ popf }
-
- #define LPTR(ptr) (((ULONG)FP_SEG(ptr)<<4)+FP_OFF(ptr))
- #define NPTR(ptr) MK_FP(FP_SEG(p)+(FP_OFF(p)>>4),FP_OFF(p)&15)
-
-
- static BOOL MDma_AllocMem0(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size)
- /*
- Allocates a dma buffer of 'size' bytes.
- returns FALSE if failed.
- */
- {
- char huge *p;
- ULONG s;
-
- /* allocate TWICE the size of the requested dma buffer..
- so we can always get a page-contiguous dma buffer */
-
- if((dm->raw=malloc((ULONG)size*2))==NULL) return 0;
-
- p=(char huge *)dm->raw;
- s=LPTR(p);
-
- /* if the first half of the allocated memory crosses a page
- boundary, return the second half which is then guaranteed to
- be page-continuous */
-
- if( (s>>16) != ((s+size-1)>>16) ) p+=size;
-
- /* put the page-continuous pointer into DMAMEM */
-
- dm->continuous=NPTR(p);
-
- return 1;
- }
-
-
- static void MDma_FreeMem0(DMAMEM *dm)
- {
- free(dm->raw);
- }
-
-
- static ULONG MDma_GetLinearPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
- {
- return LPTR(dm->continuous);
- }
-
-
- void *MDma_GetPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
- {
- return(dm->continuous);
- }
-
- #pragma argsused
-
- void MDma_Commit(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD index,UWORD count)
- {
- /* This function doesnt do anything here (BORLAND C
- can access dma memory directly) */
- }
-
- #endif
-
-
- /****************************************************************************
- ************************* General DMA code: *********************************
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-
- DMAMEM *MDma_AllocMem(UWORD size)
- {
- DMAMEM *p;
-
- /* allocate dma memory structure */
-
- if(!(p=(DMAMEM *)malloc(sizeof(DMAMEM)))) return NULL;
-
- /* allocate dma memory */
-
- if(!MDma_AllocMem0(p,size)){
-
- /* didn't succeed? -> free everything & return NULL */
-
- free(p);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- return p;
- }
-
-
- void MDma_FreeMem(DMAMEM *p)
- {
- MDma_FreeMem0(p);
- free(p);
- }
-
-
- int MDma_Start(int channel,DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size,int type)
- {
- DMA_ENTRY *tdma;
- ULONG s_20bit,e_20bit;
- UWORD spage,saddr,tcount;
- UWORD epage,eaddr;
- UBYTE cur_mode;
-
- tdma=&mydma[channel]; /* point to this dma data */
-
- /* Convert the pc address to a 20 bit physical
- address that the DMA controller needs */
-
- s_20bit = MDma_GetLinearPtr(dm);
-
- e_20bit = s_20bit + size - 1;
- spage = s_20bit>>16;
- epage = e_20bit>>16;
-
- if(spage != epage) return 0;
-
- if(channel>=4){
- /* if 16-bit xfer, then addr,count & size are divided by 2 */
- s_20bit = s_20bit >> 1;
- e_20bit = e_20bit >> 1;
- size = size >> 1;
- }
-
- saddr=s_20bit&0xffff;
-
- tcount = size-1;
-
- switch (type){
-
- case READ_DMA:
- cur_mode = tdma->read;
- break;
-
- case WRITE_DMA:
- cur_mode = tdma->write;
- break;
-
- case INDEF_READ:
- cur_mode = tdma->read | 0x10; /* turn on auto init */
- break;
-
- case INDEF_WRITE:
- cur_mode = tdma->write | 0x10; /* turn on auto init */
- break;
- }
-
- ENTER_CRITICAL;
- outportb(tdma->single,tdma->dma_disable); /* disable channel */
- outportb(tdma->mode,cur_mode); /* set mode */
- outportb(tdma->clear_ff,0); /* clear f/f */
- outportb(tdma->addr,saddr&0xff); /* LSB */
- outportb(tdma->addr,saddr>>8); /* MSB */
- outportb(tdma->page,spage); /* page # */
- outportb(tdma->clear_ff,0); /* clear f/f */
- outportb(tdma->count,tcount&0x0ff); /* LSB count */
- outportb(tdma->count,tcount>>8); /* MSB count */
- outportb(tdma->single,tdma->dma_enable); /* enable */
- LEAVE_CRITICAL;
-
- return 1;
- }
-
-
- void MDma_Stop(int channel)
- {
- DMA_ENTRY *tdma;
- tdma=&mydma[channel]; /* point to this dma data */
- outportb(tdma->single,tdma->dma_disable); /* disable chan */
- }
-
-
- UWORD MDma_Todo(int channel)
- {
- UWORD creg;
- UWORD val1,val2;
-
- DMA_ENTRY *tdma=&mydma[channel];
-
- creg=tdma->count;
-
- ENTER_CRITICAL;
-
- outportb(tdma->clear_ff,0xff);
-
- redo:
- val1=inportb(creg);
- val1|=inportb(creg)<<8;
- val2=inportb(creg);
- val2|=inportb(creg)<<8;
-
- val1-=val2;
- if((SWORD)val1>64) goto redo;
- if((SWORD)val1<-64) goto redo;
-
- LEAVE_CRITICAL;
-
- if(channel>3) val2<<=1;
-
- return val2;
- }
-