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- QUESTIONS ON AQUARIUS
-
- by Christian P. Lambright
-
-
- It has been said that there are three kinds of people, those who
- make things happen, those who watch things happen, and those who won-
- der...what happened...? It seems that nothing more true could be said of
- the types of people involved in the arena of UFO interest. The recent con-
- troversy concerning the alleged project entitled "AQUARIUS" and the con-
- trol group labeled "MJ-12" seems a prime example of the confusion that re-
- sults from lack of communication between interested parties. Is there a
- project AQUARIUS which deals with UFOs? Who first discovered that such a
- project existed? If the documentation supporting the existence of an "MJ-
- 12" group is valid, as some contend, then why does it appear full of dis-
- crepancies? These are questions that need to be addressed before any at-
- tempt can be made to judge the validity of the issues.
-
- As any good detective can tell, motivation is a helpful key in solv-
- ing any crime or mystery. Who would stand to gain by the situation at
- hand? Perhaps a little of this line of reasoning would help in solving the
- current mystery of AQUARIUS/MJ-12. The revelation of a UFO-related project
- by the name of AQUARIUS first appeared on the scene in what has commonly
- been referred to as the "NASA-telex" [AQUARIUS.DOC]. This is the allegedly
- genuine document which describes several pieces of photographic film relat-
- ing to incidents at Kirtland AFB and the case of Paul Bennewitz. As most
- knowledgeable people are aware, this document relates quite a bit of inter-
- esting information pertaining to official interest in UFOs as well as men-
- tioning the existence of project AQUARIUS and something called "MJ-12".
- However, several key areas in this document were deleted by either the
- original source or by the recipient. It is interesting to note that there
- is a retyped version of this document which has circulated with the dele-
- tions filled-in, but with no explanation as to who retyped it or how the
- previously deleted areas were uncovered.
-
- Reportedly Peter Gersten was shown this document in 1983 and so it
- would seem that it has been around for several years. But if Gersten was
- the original recipient he has not revealed where he obtained it or from
- whom. This document would appear to be closely tied to the events at Kirt-
- land AFB in 1980 inasmuch as it mentions Bennewitz and the Air Force inter-
- est in UFO sightings over military bases. Could the release of this docu-
- ment be related to the release of the initial document(s) concerning the
- events at Kirtland? [KIRTLND1.DOC, KIRTLND2.DOC] William Moore has stated
- that he was first given the initial Kirtland documents in Washington DC in
- early 1982 by an unnamed source. And there have been several rumors circu-
- lated concerning heated arguments between Moore and Gersten over the means
- by which Gersten obtained these documents. Rumors aside, if Moore received
- his documents over one year _after_ the incidents occurred then whoever
- gave him these copies must have had access to them either from AFOSI files
- in Washington or from the original sender at Kirtland. There are indica-
- tions that William Moore received his copies from Richard Doty, the AFOSI
- Special Agent at Kirtland AFB. Other sources have also reported that Doty
- was involved in an effort to get information of this nature out to certain
- individuals for purposes unknown. And so it seems possible that Doty was
- responsible for the Kirtland documents and perhaps the "NASA-telex" being
- released as he would have been in a position to have access to such infor-
- mation. Regardless, it would fall to serious UFO researchers to attempt to
- verify if the documents conveyed valid information, or disinformation.
-
- As interest began to focus on AQUARIUS and "MJ-12" several different
- FOIA requests were filed with various government agencies to try to garn-
- ish information on these subjects, but as recently as 1986 most of the
- leading figures in Ufology were convinced that the document was a forgery
- and that Project AQUARIUS was nonexistent. In 1985 I had filed several
- different requests with government agencies requesting information on
- three projects: Sigma, Snowbird and Aquarius; as well as any information
- pertaining to MJ-12 or Majestic-12. I specifically did not mention any
- connection or interest dealing with UFOs in these requests. With the excep-
- tion of the National Security Agency every response I received was a de-
- nial of any knowledge of any of these subjects or titles. While they sta-
- ted that Sigma and Snowbird were "not projects of this agency" and that
- they had no knowledge of MJ-12, they estimated that search fees for all
- information on Project AQUARIUS would be $15,000! It would appear that
- this is a rather expansive project. After several subsequent requests for
- clarification and to simply send the initial document which initiated the
- project the NSA stated that the project did not deal with "UFOs" and that
- as I would not be paying the fees they were concluding action on my re-
- quests. Subsequent appeals only clarified that Project AQUARIUS was
- classified Top Secret and that release of any portion of it could pose
- "grave danger to the national security." [AQUANSA.DOC]
-
- Several individuals have considered the statement by the NSA that
- AQUARIUS does not deal with UFOs to be patently honest, and perhaps this
- is the truth. However I believe that to have expected the NSA to "roll-
- over" and openly reveal otherwise would be naive to say the least. It
- seems paradoxical that some "researchers" both expect these agencies to be
- deceptive but will readily accept some statements as totally accurate. I
- believe that there are sufficient reasons to suspect that the NSA project
- may actually be the project which is indicated in the "NASA-telex" which
- originally mentioned it and MJ-12.
-
- In the process of trying to verify the above document I had ad-
- dressed a series of letters to what was designated the 7602 Air Intel-
- ligence Group (7602 AINTELG), as of 1983 known as the Air Force Special
- Activities Center. A Branch of the Air Force Intelligence Service, the
- 7602 AINTELG deals with human resource intelligence, much the same as the
- 4602 AINTELG which is known to have aided Edward Ruppelt in his investi-
- gations several years ago. This may or may not be coincidence and could be
- an interesting avenue for further research. Nevertheless, in the process
- of trying to get information on this group I had been receiving somewhat
- evasive response letters from AFIS. In a conversation with an Air Force
- source in which I had referred to my problems in obtaining information on
- this group I was informed that perhaps this is due to the fact that "they
- are a branch of the NSA!" This was at the time my first indication that
- there may be some NSA involvement, and was prior to my letters to NSA it-
- self. Within a few months I was to learn another interesting fact pointing
- to the NSA.
-
- With the aid of well-known research Thomas Adams I was notified of a
- person who reportedly had heard a very interesting statement concerning
- the initial AQUARIUS/MJ-12 document. After speaking with this gentleman
- personally I was firmly convinced that the information he was relating was
- accurate as it had been told to him. He related that he had been told per-
- sonally that this document had been changed in two ways, and that he had
- been told this by the individual who had changed it. Although both changes
- were not revealed, he had been told that the reference in the document to
- "NASA" had originally been "NSA"! And who was the person doing the telling
- ...none other than William Moore. In a brief conversation with Moore after
- this in which I asked him if he had any knowledge of this he simply stated
- "No comment."
-
- The recent issue of JUST CAUSE also contains the statement by Larry
- Fawcett and Barry Greenwood that they have been told that this document is
- actually a retyped version. This fact was reportedly revealed in 1983 to
- Peter Gersten by an Air Force officer and was either forgotten or over-
- looked until just recently. However, the Air Force source who is cited is
- said to be none other than Richard Doty himself.
-
- In light of the fact that it has recently become common knowledge
- that Mr. Moore does (for his own reasons) delete documents which he ob-
- tains, and that he is rather aggressive in his research, I believe that
- Mr. Moore did in fact retype or have this document retyped. But does this
- negate the value of the document, or indicate that it is a hoax? Perhaps
- this explains why no one can verify if the document is genuine, because
- technically it _is_ a forgery. It would appear that it is up to Mr. Moore
- to reveal a clean, accurate version and to finally reveal the facts behind
- its acquisition.
-
- According to film producer and director Linda Moulton Howe, she has
- had independent confirmation of MJ-12 and reportedly was shown a set of
- documents containing much of the same, if not identical, information. How-
- ever, the actual name of the group in question was not "Majestic" but an-
- other similar sounding word containing the letters M and J. Could it be
- that the term "Majestic" was a substitution in a clever attempt to with-
- hold a key bit of information which only someone with true inside inform-
- ation would be able to identify?
-
- If there is reason to question the accuracy of the information pre-
- sented in the original AQUARIUS/MJ-12 document as well as the information
- in the recent documents pertaining to MJ-12, does this logically imply
- that the 1980 Kirtland/Bennewitz events should be considered questionable?
- Any single-witness UFO sighting has always been somewhat questionable,
- this is exactly why we look for multiple witnesses and any other support-
- ing evidence. If Richard Doty, or Paul Bennewitz were alone in reporting
- these incidents then the Kirtland events would never have become as major
- an issue as they have. However there were numerous individuals involved
- not only in the events precipitating the documents but in the preparation
- of the documents themselves. A brief summary of the incidents is as fol-
- lows:
-
- Early 1980, Paul Bennewitz becomes involved in observing and filming
- objects which he has sighted on the ground and in the air near Kirt-
- land AFB and the Manzano range. Reportedly his wife was also present
- to witness some of the first landings he witnessed and filmed in the
- Coyote Canyon area. Subsequently he contacts Earnest Edwards of the
- Kirtland Security Police who, over the period of the next few
- months, becomes concerned and requests the guards on the Manzano
- Weapons Storage Area report to him any sightings of unusual aerial
- lights. At the beginning of August 1980 three guards report sighting
- an aerial light which descends on the Sandia Military Reservation.
- This is the first sighting described in the complaint form signed by
- Richard Doty. Edwards reports the sighting to Doty unaware that Doty
- has already heard from Russ Curtis (Sandia Security Chief) that a
- Sandia Security guard sighted a disc-shaped object near a structure
- just minutes after the sighting by the three Manzano guards. Doty
- includes these reports and several others in his Complaint Form and
- forwards the report to AFOSI Headquarters in Washington.
-
-
- From this point on many other persons became involved. Bennewitz was
- called down to a meeting at Kirtland AFB at which several major Air Force
- officers and Sandia personnel were present, including a Brigadier General.
- Earnest Edwards has confirmed that the three guards under his command re-
- ported what was described, and that the meeting took place. Bennewitz has
- confirmed that Doty and Jerry Miller came to his home to view his mater-
- ials and there is a document signed by Thomas A. Cseh, Commander of the
- Base Investigative Detachment, to confirm this. Finally there is the com-
- plete set of documents which were released by AFOSI Headquarters under
- cover of the Department of the Air Force relating to the described events.
-
- There seem to be only two possibilities to consider. One: that this
- is one of the most profound deceptions that has been undertaken with the
- sanction of the USAF, involving a civilian, for purposes which can only be
- imagined. The other: that the events happened as described and that the
- intervening years, subsequent developments, and misguided researchers,
- have only clouded the facts. Perhaps there was also some effort made on an
- official level to defuse the sensitive nature of the events.
-
- Would Richard Doty have perpetrated a hoax, involved other officers
- in his deception, sent the hoax on to AFOSI Headquarters, and then spread
- certain information to civilian UFO researchers? For what purpose? And
- would he still be in the Air Force if he was discovered, knowing the
- public relations catastrophe that could result from AFOSI in Washington
- releasing the subsequent documents? If seems inconceivable that the Base
- Investigative Detachment, and the Department of the Air Force, would not
- have quickly and easily discovered the hoax and subsequently labeled the
- entire matter as such, knowing their previous predilection to do just
- that.
-
- A few simple telephone calls have served to clarify much of the
- truth of the initial incidents. We must avoid the temptation at times to
- "shoot first and ask questions later" which can result in spreading mis-
- information ourselves. It is advisable to use tact in approaching wit-
- nesses as we have no God-given right to call up strangers and demand that
- they answer questions, particularly when sensitive matters may be in-
- volved. Is it any surprise that some of these people may not want to be
- bothered by every person who plies them with questions?
-
- A very bizarre but intriguing letter was sent to APRO in either late
- 1980 or early 1981 and is commonly referred to by the name of the initial
- subject of the letter, a Mr. Craig Weitzel. This letter refers to a se-
- quence of events which occurred in the mid-1980's at both Kirtland AFB and
- in an area near Pecos, NM and also makes several statements to the effect
- that there is a UFO-investigation detachment stationed at or near Kirt-
- land. The writer also goes on to mention among other things that there is
- at least one "object" stored in the Manzano storage area. That the letter
- was at least legitimately received at APRO can be ascertained by the vehe-
- ment letter which Jim Lorenzen mailed out rebuking the gentleman who re-
- leased this letter without official permission from APRO. However, can we
- determine if this letter is a total hoax or is there even a grain of truth
- to be found in the information it conveys? In a conversation I had with
- Craig Weitzel he claimed to know nothing of the details related in the
- letter, and denied that he took any photographs. Strangely enough, how-
- ever, he _did_ state that he and the other did see an unusual silvery
- object hovering high in the sky which left the area, to use his words,
- "exponentially"! He had been training in mountain rescue operations and he
- and the others had spelled out S-O-S on the mountain side using parachutes
- and were waiting for the rescue helicopters to spot them. While looking
- for these helicopters they notices the silvery "UFO". If this is all that
- occurred what could be the reason to fabricate such a letter and yet give
- the name and address of a witness who was sure to refute the claims? Was
- it just a bizarre practical joke? The author of the anonymous letter
- claims that after Weitzel spoke with AFOSI agent Dody (sic) he did not
- want to have anything more to do with the matter and subsequently the Dody
- character denied that there had been any photographs. Was this a circum-
- stance that could have been expected based on previous experience with Air
- Force handling of such matters? Many government and military witnesses
- often refuse to talk about their experiences to strangers either because
- of official pressure or simply for the sake of their own privacy. Motiva-
- tion again must be considered in efforts to find the complete truth.
-
- In early October 1987 I had a strange conversation with an indivi-
- dual who is unknown to me except by first name and who initially knew
- absolutely nothing about my interest in UFOs. During a telephone conversa-
- tion which took place totally by chance, the subject of nuclear weapons
- came up as this person indicated some knowledge of this weaponry, being at
- the time a member of the Air Force. I jokingly asked to know everything
- there was to know about Kirtland AFB, but not due to my interest in nuc-
- lear weapons per se but because of something else I thought may be stored
- at Manzano that "isn't nuclear weapons." After a momentary chuckle this
- individual said, "yes...UFOs!" As astounded as I was I asked for a little
- clarification, and after relating my interest, I was told that there are
- two "objects" stored in the Manzano area from what this person had heard
- during conversations by Air Force personnel in Germany. There had been
- some discussion about something which was related to a UFO incident widely
- reported in German newspapers in 1981 being similar to something which
- "they" had "over here." Because of the circumstances under which this
- conversation occurred and the fact that I had in no way even alluded to
- the subject I believe that this may offer some support to some of the
- statements made in the anonymous "Weitzel" letter.
-
- A final note of interest has come up in the newly released book on
- the "flying boomerang" objects reported in recent years in and around New
- York state [NIGHT SIEGE, Ballantine 1987]. In the process of investigating
- these incidents Hynek and Imbrogno were contacted by an individual who
- claimed to work for the NSA. They apparently verified this to their own
- satisfaction, and while this person professed that his interest was only
- personal, they were struck by the inordinate amount of interest this per-
- son showed in their investigations and any evidence they uncovered. There
- are even indications that their telephones may have been tapped. While it
- is unknown if this man's interest went further than personal curiosity, it
- is clear that the investigators felt there was something unusual about it.
- Nevertheless, here is yet another instance in which the National Security
- Agency seems to have crept into the picture.
-
- Do the facts as outlined here cast reasonable suspicion on the NSA
- and its part in official interest in unidentified flying objects? I be-
- lieve that they do and that there is justifiable cause to suspect that the
- project AQUARIUS which relates (at least in some way) to UFOs is probably
- an NSA, or NSA related project. It also still seems that in spite of the
- arguments and confusion concerning documents, the designation "MJ-12" must
- be considered if not a certainty, than at least potentially valid. Those
- who have taken the time to contact witnesses and obtain their statements
- and help, have the best chance to make up their minds for themselves, re-
- gardless of the confusion concerning altered documents which seems to be
- precipitating furiously. We do not want to throw the proverbial baby out
- with the bath water simply because the facts seem confusing. Perhaps even
- the confusion is being directed by someone somewhere. We should keep our
- sights fixed firmly on the major issues and the facts we _can_ prove in
- our efforts to uncover the truth.
-
- END
-
- Thanks to all those sources both named and unnamed who have contributed to
- the facts outlined here.
-