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- }6Wheel Of Eternity
-
- {4An article by }4Metal / Destiny
-
- {6This true story has been taken from
- the book "Unsolved Mysteries" by
- Valentine Dyall. Some of the stories
- in the book are truly amazing and if
- you ever see the book I recommend you
- read it! It is however quite an old
- book, so I took this story from it for
- you. If there is enough interest I
- will type out some of the other
- stories for future editions of
- {2Satanic Rites {6... {1(There's
- enough interest - Ed.)
-
- {6Anyway,
-
- {4One of the cardinal laws of modern
- science is known as the Principle of
- the Conservation of Energy. In
- everyday language it tells us that we
- cannot get more energy out of a
- machine than we put into it - in the
- form of fuel, for instance. Once we
- understand this, we realise that the
- biggest wild-goose chase in human
- history must have been the search for
- }4perpetual motion{4.
-
- {5In plain terms, perpetual motion is
- a machine which creates its own
- energy, or driving force, and does not
- depend on any external power.
- Throughout the ages various inventors
- in different countries have claimed
- acheivement of the impossible in this
- direction - but all have been exposed
- as cranks,hoaxers or charlatans. All,
- that is, except one... a ragged,
- uncouth, untrained and penniless
- German known as ^Councillor
- Orffyreus^.
-
- {7This name alone stands out - the one
- we cannot dismiss. The more we study
- this mans history, the more we begin
- to doubt the final truth of modern
- laws and theories which condemn
- perpetual motion as a fallacy.
-
- {4Very little is known of his early
- life, save that he was hounded out of
- half a dozen countries and branded by
- Church and State as a wizard, an
- offender against the laws of religion
- and an enemy of orthodox science. In
- his twenties he built at least three
- machines - one at Zittau, Saxony -
- which he claimed were "perpetual
- motions", but his demonstrations, far
- from winning him patrons or even
- admirers, apparently incurred wrath
- and hatred.
-
- {5His boyhood is a complete blank.
- Indeed, so obscure was his birth that
- today his real name is uncertain, and
- he is remembered only by the flowery,
- pseudo-Greek appellation which he
- chose in the mistaken belief that it
- would intrigue and impress.
-
- {7But in the year 1716 we are able to
- grasp firmly the thread of his amazing
- story, for it was then, at the age of
- thirty-six, that he turned up in
- Hesse-Cassel, one of the many small,
- semi-independant states making up
- eighteenth century Germany. Fleeing
- from his latest persecutors, the
- vagrant Orffyreus - a shaggy giant,
- with long black hair and wild eyes -
- sought only a safe hiding-place and
- some means of feeding himself: for
- the time being he had had enough of
- inventing! But even in this tiny
- backwater of Europe, no sooner did he
- begin inquiring for work at carpenters
- shops and blacksmiths forges that he
- was recognised and driven off with
- angry threats and much abuse.
-
- {4In despair he spent the last of his
- money on a nights solitary drinking at
- a country inn, meaning to start
- travelling again in the morning,
- heading West - to Holland perhaps, or
- France. But when daylight came he
- awoke to find himself behind bars, and
- learned from a stern-faced guard that
- he was in the dungeons at the ducal
- castle of Weissenstein, the prisoner
- of His Highness Prince Karl, Landgrave
- (or Count) of Hesse-Cassel.
-
- {5An hour or so later he was marched
- between burly troopers through the
- lofty, winding corridors to the
- Prince`s study. Sullen, bedraggled
- and red-eyed from his melancholy
- carousal, the outcast inventor must
- have looked a sorry figure indeed as
- he was pushed and prodded into the
- noblemans presence. No doubt he was
- wondering what vile fate was in store
- - whether he would be sent back to
- face his persecutors or merely flogged
- and clapped in the stocks for a week
- or so. He did not dream that he was
- about to make a powerful friend and
- start a new life in which, for the
- first time, he would posses money,
- dignity and - most precious of all -
- an opportunity to realise his burning
- ambition...
-
- {7For an incredible turn of luck he
- had fallen into the hands of the one
- man in Europe who was prepared to
- listen to his ideas without prejudice
- or suspicion. Prince Karl - a stout,
- good-natured man in his fifties - was
- an amateur mechanic and a firm
- beleiver in perpetual motion: he had
- heard of Orffyreus, and had been
- trying to find him ever since he was
- first reported in the area.
-
- {4Imagine the vagrants amazement as he
- listen to the Prince upbraiding the
- captain of the guard "for keeping this
- gentleman locked up instead of
- treating him as my guest"! Picture
- his bewildered expression as Karl
- ushered him into a chair and sent the
- servants scurrying to fetch food and
- wine and "suitable attire"!
-
- {5All the morning they talked - the
- Landgrave avidly questioning,
- Orffyreus explaining his theories and
- sketching plans of the "engines" he
- had built. It was the forging of an
- unlikely but most promising
- partnership: the Prince and the
- vagrant dedicated themselves to the
- production of a machine which would
- launch Mankind into a new and
- marvellous era - the "Power Age"!
-
- {7Civillisation commanding unlimited
- energy, at practically no cost...
- Machines that need no tending, no fuel
- - that produce their own energy {6out
- of nothing! {4- this, no less, was
- the vision they shared, the goal they
- set themselves. And neither was a
- qualified scientist...
-
- Under Karl's protection Orffyreus
- underwent an amazing transformation.
- Gone was the sullen, hangdog attitude:
- all his old enthusiasm and vitality
- flooded back as, equiped with the best
- tools and material, he set to work in
- a room of the castle to construct "the
- largest and most perfect Perpetual
- Motion". The Prince made him a Town
- Councillor, and the people of
- Hesse-Cassel showed him every respect.
- It seemed at last that he had found
- his place in the world.
-
- {5Karl, though an amateur mechanic and
- no scientist at all, nevertheless had
- excellent connections throughout
- Europe. He exerted all his influence
- on behalf of his new protege, writing
- scores of letters to scientific
- organisations and celebrities in
- several countries. In the Autumn of
- the following year - 1717 - there came
- to Hesse-Cassel two international
- distinguished scientists: the Baron
- Fischer, architect to the Emperor of
- Austria, and Professor Willems
- Gravesande of Lieden University,
- Holland - an intimatefriend of Sir
- Isaac Newton.
-
- {7It is significant that both these
- men had made the journey mainly out of
- a sense of duty, and as a gesture of
- friendship with the small state. In
- the past each had exposed many
- "perpetual motion" frauds, and they
- made no secret of the fact that they
- expected to do so again. The Baron
- went so far as to say that his
- intention was to rid his host of a
- "rascally pretender, an unscupulous
- leech"! To these men of letters and
- distinction nothing could be more
- preposterous than the idea of two
- amateur "tinkerers" mastering a secret
- which had eluded the worlds finest
- brains for over a century.
-
- {4Orffyreus for his part was bitterly
- disappointed. The moment he looked at
- the visitors he knew they were no
- different from the other scientists he
- had encountered. The Barons
- supercilious smile and the Professors
- cold politeness told him they were his
- enemies. Their world was not his -
- they were grim mathematicians, dealing
- in laws, in theories, in precedent:
- antithetically he saw himself as a
- free-thinking pioneer, dealing in
- questions, in bold chalenges to the
- Unknown.
-
- {5All his old surliness and suspicion
- returned in full force. He knew what
- to expect - they would seek to destroy
- him in the name of Orthodoxy. They
- would never give a fair hearing to a
- man who refused to recognise their
- dogma or abide by their laws.
-
- {7Karl strove desperately to reassure
- his temperamental protege, but
- Orffyreus insisted on laying down
- conditions for the forthcoming
- demonstration: the scientists could
- inspect the external parts of the
- machine, the room and all supports,
- but he would not permit them to see
- the interior workings "until my
- invention has been paid for"! He
- feared they would steal the secret and
- cheat him out of the reward for a
- life`s work...
-
- {4After much argument the scientists
- agreed - provided Orffyreus submitted
- his machine to whatever test they
- might prescribe after the first
- demonstration. Without hesitation the
- inventor accepted this challenge, and
- led the way to his workroom - a large
- chamber in the exact centre of the
- castle at ground level, with a heavy,
- ironbound door; it had been built in
- some stormy period of the past as a
- final retreat for the occupants should
- an enemy break into the fortress.
-
- {5As Orffyreus unlocked the great door
- the others kindled lanterns and Karl
- explained: "There is but this one
- entrance, and there are no windows.
- The walls are four feet thick. You
- will, of course, have every chance to
- examine every inch of it, if you so
- desire..."
-
- {7The scientists nodded gravely. The
- door creaked open and all four
- advanced into musty-smelling gloom.
- Orffyreus hurried forward, holding his
- lantern high. In the wavering light
- the visitors beheld a huge wheel, or
- drum, twelve feet high and about two
- feet thick, standing in the middle of
- the bare room. It was suspended clear
- of the stone floor, its slender axle
- pivoted in two uprights of light wood.
- At the top of each upright there was a
- wooden crosspiece, or rocker, from
- which a long pendulum hung.
-
- {4The outer covering of the wheel
- appeared to be ordinary oiled cloth.
- For all its size it seemed a
- ridiculously simple construction.
-
- {5The two observers began by observing
- the uprights, and satisfying
- themselves that no ropes or wires led
- from the apparatus to the walls, floor
- or ceiling. (We may be sure that they
- were experts at detecting any hidden
- devices!) Then they invited Orffyreus
- to set his machine in motion.
-
- {7To their suprise he merely placed
- one hand on the rim of the wheel and
- gave it a gentle push. At once it
- began to turn smoothly, and - even
- more intriguing - quickly accelerated
- to twenty-six revolutions per minute
- (according to the Barons timepiece),
- at which speed it settled down. The
- pendulums swung majestically and from
- within the drum came a rythmic
- thumping and a low, whirring sound.
-
- {4"How is it brought to rest?" the
- Professor asked at length. "In the
- same maner as she is started," the
- inventor said. "Stop her with your
- hands, Professor!"
-
- {5Gravesande stared in perplexity.
- How could such a huge, fast-revolving
- wheel be arrested so easily?
- Uncertainly he stretched out his hand
- and touched the rim. Immediately, at
- the first light pressure, the
- machine`s speed fell away. Smoothly
- it came to a halt...
-
- {7The Professor, though impressed by
- such delicacy of balance and bearings,
- regarded this as a serious failing:
- if the wheel could be brought to rest
- at such slight bidding, how could it
- do work? But Orffyreus laughed and
- assured him that it could lift great
- beams, pump water, drive a mill,
- operate looms and perform scores of
- other tasks - by means of a gearing
- system which was a part of the
- secret...
-
- {4The Baron took the Professor to one
- side and whispered, "Has it occured to
- you... it`s so large that a man could
- easily be concealed within?"
-
- {5"Yes it's possible", the professor
- agreed. "In London I investigated
- such a machine, said to be pure
- mechanism. But a pinch of snuff
- dropped into it soon showed that it
- could not only move, but sneeze too -
- like a Christian!"
-
- {7They laughed softly. And on the
- other side of the room Orffyreus
- stiffened and scowled.
-
- {4The rest of that day and most of the
- next was spent in the workroom. The
- scientists stripped the wheels
- supports, uncovered the axle, tapped
- the framework - even had the whole
- apparatus moved to another position.
- Every square foot of the room was
- meticulously examined, and every stone
- tapped. They failed to find any hint
- of trickery, or the vaguest clue to
- the nature of the machine`s driving
- force. With each hour they were more
- perplexed, and Orffyreus more
- suspicious - hovering over them,
- mumbling under his breath, reminding
- them again and again that the interior
- mechanism was to remain his secret.
-
- {5"Tell me only this, Orffyreus," the
- Professor asked. "Is your mechanism
- complicated?"
-
- {7The inventor stared at the oiled
- cloth and in a low trembling tone
- replied, "No - what is in there is so
- simple that a carpenter`s boy could
- construct a replica - had he five
- minutes` study of it"
-
- {4On the third day after their first
- inspection the scientists proposed "a
- conclusive test" - sealing up the
- workroom with the wheel in motion.
- They set no definite period, and they
- reserved the right to re-enter at a
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