STTY
Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: May 5, 1986
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NAME
stty - set terminal options
SYNOPSIS
stty
[ option ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Stty
sets certain I/O options on the current output terminal,
placing its output on the diagnostic output.
With no argument, it reports the speed of the terminal and the
settings of the options which are different from their defaults.
Use of one of the following options modifies the output as described:
- all
-
All normally used option settings are reported.
- everything
-
Everything
stty
knows about is printed.
- speed
-
The terminal speed alone is printed on the standard output.
- size
-
The terminal (window) sizes are printed on the standard output,
first rows and then columns.
The option strings are
selected from the following set:
- even
-
allow even parity input
- -even
-
disallow even parity input
- odd
-
allow odd parity input
- -odd
-
disallow odd parity input
- raw
-
raw mode input
(no input processing (erase, kill, interrupt, ...); parity bit passed back)
- -raw
-
negate raw mode
- cooked
-
same as `-raw'
- cbreak
-
make each character available to
read(2)
as received; no erase and kill processing,
but all other processing (interrupt, suspend, ...) is performed
- -cbreak
-
make characters available to
read
only when newline is received
- -nl
-
allow carriage return for new-line,
and output CR-LF for carriage return or new-line
- nl
-
accept only new-line to end lines
- echo
-
echo back every character typed
- -echo
-
do not echo characters
- lcase
-
map upper case to lower case
- -lcase
-
do not map case
- tandem
-
enable flow control, so that the system sends out the stop character when
its internal queue is in danger of overflowing on input, and sends the
start character when it is ready to accept further input
- -tandem
-
disable flow control
- -tabs
-
replace tabs by spaces when printing
- tabs
-
preserve tabs
- ek
-
set erase and kill characters to # and @
- -extproc
-
process characters external to the terminal driver. This option is used when there is a loss of characters or improper handling of special characters
(e.g., carriage returns and line feeds) during a telnet(1C) session from
a non-NEXTSTEP local host to a NEXTSTEP remote host.
For the following commands which take a character argument c,
you may also specify c as the ``u'' or ``undef'', to set the value
to be undefined. A value of ``^x'', a 2 character sequence, is also
interpreted as a control character, with ``^?'' representing delete.
- erase c
-
set erase character to
c
(default `#', but often reset to ^H.)
- kill c
-
set kill character to
c
(default `@', but often reset to ^U.)
- intr c
-
set interrupt character to
c
(default DEL or ^? (delete), but often reset to ^C.)
- quit c
-
set quit character to
c
(default control \.)
- start c
-
set start character to
c
(default control Q.)
- stop c
-
set stop character to
c
(default control S.)
- eof c
-
set end of file character to
c
(default control D.)
- brk c
-
set break character to
c
(default undefined.)
This character is an additional character causing wakeup.
- cr0 cr1 cr2 cr3
-
select style of delay for carriage return (see
ioctl(2))
- nl0 nl1 nl2 nl3
-
select style of delay for linefeed
- tab0 tab1 tab2 tab3
-
select style of delay for tab
- ff0 ff1
-
select style of delay for form feed
- bs0 bs1
-
select style of delay for backspace
- tty33
-
set all modes suitable for the
Teletype Corporation Model 33 terminal.
- tty37
-
set all modes suitable for the
Teletype Corporation Model 37 terminal.
- vt05
-
set all modes suitable for Digital Equipment Corp. VT05 terminal
- dec
-
set all modes suitable for Digital Equipment Corp. operating systems
users; (erase, kill, and interrupt characters to ^?, ^U, and ^C,
decctlq and ``newcrt''.)
- tn300
-
set all modes suitable for a General Electric TermiNet 300
- ti700
-
set all modes suitable for Texas Instruments 700 series terminal
- tek
-
set all modes suitable for Tektronix 4014 terminal
- 0
-
hang up phone line immediately
- 50 75 110 134 150 200 300 600 1200 1800 2400 4800 9600 exta extb
-
Set terminal baud rate to the number given, if possible.
(These are the speeds supported by the DH-11 interface).
- rows n
-
The terminal size is recorded as having
n
rows.
- columns n
-
The terminal size is recorded as having
n
columns.
- cols n
-
is an alias for
columns.
A teletype driver which supports the job control processing of
csh(1)
and more functionality than the basic driver is fully described in
tty(4).
The following options apply only to it.
- new
-
Use new driver (switching flushes typeahead).
- crt
-
Set options for a CRT (crtbs, ctlecho and, if >= 1200 baud,
crterase and crtkill.)
- crtbs
-
Echo backspaces on erase characters.
- prterase
-
For printing terminal echo erased characters backwards within ``\'' and ``/''.
- crterase
-
Wipe out erased characters with ``backspace-space-backspace.''
- -crterase
-
Leave erased characters visible; just backspace.
- crtkill
-
Wipe out input on like kill ala
crterase.
- -crtkill
-
Just echo line kill character and a newline on line kill.
- ctlecho
-
Echo control characters as ``^x'' (and delete as ``^?''.)
Print two backspaces following the EOT character (control D).
- -ctlecho
-
Control characters echo as themselves; in cooked mode EOT (control-D)
is not echoed.
- decctlq
-
After output is suspended (normally by ^S), only a start character
(normally ^Q) will restart it. This is compatible with DEC's vendor
supplied systems.
- -decctlq
-
After output is suspended, any character typed will restart it;
the start character will restart output without providing any input.
(This is the default.)
- tostop
-
Background jobs stop if they attempt terminal output.
- -tostop
-
Output from background jobs to the terminal is allowed.
- tilde
-
Convert ``~'' to ```'' on output (for Hazeltine terminals).
- -tilde
-
Leave poor ``~'' alone.
- flusho
-
Output is being discarded usually because user hit control O (internal state bit).
- -flusho
-
Output is not being discarded.
- pendin
-
Input is pending after a switch from cbreak to cooked
and will be re-input when a read becomes pending or more input arrives
(internal state bit).
- -pendin
-
Input is not pending.
- pass8
-
Passes all 8 bits through on input, in any mode.
- -pass8
-
Strips the 0200 bit on input except in raw mode.
- mdmbuf
-
Start/stop output on carrier transitions (not implemented).
- -mdmbuf
-
Return error if write attempted after carrier drops.
- litout
-
Send output characters without any processing.
- -litout
-
Do normal output processing, inserting delays, etc.
- nohang
-
Don't send hangup signal if carrier drops.
- -nohang
-
Send hangup signal to control process group when carrier drops.
- etxack
-
Diablo style etx/ack handshaking (not implemented).
The following special characters are applicable only to the new
teletype driver
and are not normally changed.
- susp c
-
set suspend process character to c (default control Z).
- dsusp c
-
set delayed suspend process character to c (default control Y).
- rprnt c
-
set reprint line character to c (default control R).
- flush c
-
set flush output character to c (default control O).
- werase c
-
set word erase character to c (default control W).
- lnext c
-
set literal next character to c (default control V).
SEE ALSO
ioctl(2), tabs(1), telnet(1C), tset(1), tty(4)
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- SEE ALSO
-
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