In trying to come to terms with Jarry's bizarre behavior, it is important to remember that just beneath the surface of his ongoing one-man sideshow was a human being in a state of profound psychological, intellectual, and spiritual anguish. His chief interest was always in escaping from the mundane. In the process, he came exhilaratingly close to closing the gap between life and art, obsession and action, and "reality" and "unreality." He hoped that the sheer inappropriateness of his actions should reveal his fundamental disgust with the absurdity of life.



One night he and a friend went to hear a light opera. Jarry came attired in a grubby white canvas suit with a homemade paper shirt underneath; he had painted a smeary tie on the front of the shirt, using India ink. His friend wore a fur cap and brandished a shepherd's crook. For obvious reasons, the manager of the opera house exiled them to a back balcony. Nonplused, Jarry waited until the curtain was going up and then announced in a loud, abrasive monotone, audible to everybody in the theater: "I don't see why they allow the audience in the first three rows to come in carrying musical instruments."


Jarry and Leon-Paul Fargue, his best friend, went to a cafe, where Jarry began a discourse for the benefit of the patrons on masturbation "from personal recollection," ending with the question: "What is art but intellectual masturbation?"


Sometimes Jarry and his cohorts would dress up as swordsmen and stage fierce mock assaults on the vendors in the marketplace. At other times Jarry and his friend Henri Morin would put on monks' habits and stroll throulgh the town looking properly contemplative, but occasionally letting some extremely un-monk-like language pass their lips.


Guillaume Apollinaire describes visiting one of Jarry's legendary lodgings:

"Monsieur Jarry?"

"On the third floor and a half," answered the concierge.

The answer astonished me. but I climbed up to where Jarry lived -- actually on the third floor and a half. The ceilings of the building had appeared wastefully high to the owner and he had doubled the number of stories by cutting them in half horizontally.

It turned out that Jarry's place was filled with reductions. This half-floor room was the reduction of an apartment in which its occupant was quite comfortable standing up. But being taller than he, I had to stay in a stoop. The bed was the reduction of a bed; Jarry said that low beds were coming back in fashion. The writing table was the reduction of a table, for Jarry wrote flat on his stomach on the floor. On the wall hung the reduction of a picture. On the mantel stood a large stone phallus, a gift from Felicien Rops. Jarry kept this member, which was considerably larger than lifesize, always covered with a violet skullcap of velvet, ever since the day the exotic monolith had frightened a certain literary lady who was all out of breath from climbing three and a half floors and at a loss how to act.

"Is that a cast?" the lady asked.

"No," said Jarry. "It's a reduction."


One day Jarry began shooting off the tops of champagne bottles lined up against a wall that was definitely not designed to stop bullets. The landlady of the building on the other side of the wall came running over to complain that the shots endangered her children, who played in the garden. Jarry replied, in the best Ubu voice and attitude he could muster, "If anything should ever happen to them, Madame, we should ourselves be delighted to get some new ones with you."


Even in death, Jarry was a little, uh... off. The story goes that for several days before he died (from meningitis tuberculosis or from the effects of too much alcohol over too many years, depending on which legend you listen to), Jarry repeated over and over "Je cherche, Je cherche..." Finally, in his life's final throes, he said, "There is something that would be very nice ... a toothpick." A deathbed attendant ran out and got a whole box for him. A smile lit up Jarry's face, and he died.