Internet 101: Hardware and Software

1. A Computer
Almost any type of computer will work. Most commercial software requires computers to running on at least 4 megabytes of ram. Less than that, and you many find that the software will not operate.

2. A modem and a cable
Modems come in different speeds. If you are planning on just using email, a slow model running at 2400 baud will cost about $5. Many people are giving away their old modems, so the cost may be closer to zero.
If you are planning on using a graphical interface and have any interest in the WWW, a 28,800 baud modem is the one to buy. These cost around $100 or more depending on both the speed and the software that comes included. Most modern modems also work as faxes, which can be terribly convenient. :-)

Connection Types

• Basic Modem 2400-14,400 bps (bits per second)
• Fastest Modem 28,800 bps

• ISDN 56,000 - 64,000 bps per channel (two channels available)
• T1 1540K bps (1.54 M bps)
• T3 45 M bps

3. Communication software
While most modems come with software, you will probably end up using software provided free by your Internet service provider. Shareware (try it and buy it) and freeware (from good-natured souls) are also available online. Email programs, web browsing software and even editors to help you build a website are all available on the net so DON'T waste money buying them.

4. Telephone connection
You can connect your modem to any standard telephone outlet. At my old office, the fax and computer shared the same line. If you plan on being online all the time or simply have a larger budget, consider dedicating a phone line to the modem just as you dedicate a phone line to the fax.

Index Staff