IMallocSpy

The IMallocSpy interface is a debugging interface that allows application developers to monitor (spy on) memory allocation, detect memory leaks and simulate memory failure in calls to IMalloc methods.

Caution The IMallocSpy interface is intended to be used only to debug application code under development. Do not ship this interface to retail customers of your application, because it causes severe performance degradation and could conflict with user-installed software to produce unpredictable results.

When to Implement

Implement this interface to debug memory allocation during application development.

When to Use

When an implementation of IMallocSpy is registered with CoRegisterMallocSpy, OLE calls the pair of IMallocSpy methods around the corresponding IMalloc method. You would not make direct calls to IMallocSpy methods. The OLE SDK contains a sample implementation of IMallocSpy. The call to the pre-method through the return from the corresponding post-method is guaranteed to be thread-safe in multi-threaded operations.

Methods in Vtable Order

IUnknown Methods	Description
QueryInterface	Returns pointers to supported interfaces.
AddRef	Increments reference count.
Release	Decrements reference count.

IMallocSpy Methods	Description
PreAlloc	Called before invoking IMalloc::Alloc, and may extend or modify the allocation to store debug information.
PostAlloc	Called after invoking IMalloc::Alloc.
PreFree	Called before invoking IMalloc::Free.
PostFree	Called after invoking IMalloc::Free.
PreRealloc	Called before invoking IMalloc::Realloc.
PostRealloc	Called after invoking IMalloc::Realloc.
PreGetSize	Called before invoking IMalloc::GetSize.
PostGetSize	Called after invoking IMalloc::GetSize.
PreDidAlloc	Called before invoking IMalloc::DidAlloc.
PostDidAlloc	Called after invoking IMalloc::DidAlloc.
PreHeapMinimize	Called before invoking IMalloc::DidAlloc.
PostHeapMinimize	Called after invoking IMalloc::HeapMinimize.

See Also

IMalloc, CoGetMalloc, CoRegisterMallocSpy