The Next Generation...
Independent Analysis of TDS╥
Harmonic Enhancement Technology
The Audio Bug, Incorporated
The following are results of comprehensive,
independent testing of the TDS« Passive Harmonic
Enhancement (H.E.) Technology which were conducted in January 1999 utilizing TEF 20
analysis. The tests were performed by Don Washburn of The Audio Bug, Incorporated. Mr.
Washburn has been measuring audio products and acoustical events for over twenty years and
is one of the founding members of the TEF Advisory Board. Extensive testing of this
Technology, both objective and subjective, have confirmed that it does indeed provide an
input signal dependent, time-related enhancement whose effect varies with the level and
frequency content of the program material.
The TDS« H.E. is achieved
primarily as the result of the extension of harmonics present in the original program. The
transformers designed for the TDS Passive H.E. products provide a voltage gain whose
increased level, coupled with the TDS "spectral decay" effect, produces a
greatly enhanced signal. There is also a definite TDS frequency response curve which
occurs as a result of the transformers coupling. Taken together, the audible results are
quite pleasing.
A wide variety of tests were conducted during the
evaluation. First, we examined the change in level resulting from the TDS H.E. process
engaged compared to the bypassed mode. We used Noise Level Analysis and pink noise,
simulating music program, and found that the device causes an increase in level. A
precision attenuator, with steps of 1 dB, was used to adjust levels so that the
non-engaged mode and engaged modes were normalized. This level compensation allowed a
direct comparison of the signal with and without TDS H.E. without level variation.
Next, the TDS H.E. unit's frequency response was
documented with real-time analysis. One-third octave plots were made of TDS bypassed,
engaged and then engaged with levels compensated. Response variations resulting from the
TDS process were readily apparent.
The effects of the TDS H.E. are probably best
illustrated using three-dimensional displays called "waterfalls." The TEF
20 analyzer employs a process called Maximum Length Sequence, or MLS, to
perform this test. The MLS test signal presents an excellent alternative to complex
waveforms such as speech and music in a calibrated, repeatable form. The resulting
measurements accurately represent the dynamic process inherent in the TDS H.E. Technology.
Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 illustrate the way in which the TDS H.E.
Process effects the input signal. First, a self-test of the measurement system was
performed on the TEF 20 analyzer. This benchmark measurement,
represented by Figure 1, offers a view of the
"ideal signal," or reference signal, without any processing effects.
Figure 2 shows the reference signal after passing through TDS
processor. In this measurement, the output level is normalized with a set amount of
attenuation. The test confirms the transient harmonic enhancement inherent in the TDS H.E.
process.
With
the attenuator removed, Figure 3 shows the
increase in harmonics as well as level.
Additional evidence of the effects of TDS H.E. is provided in Figure 4. Here we see two impulse plots, overlaid,
covering a 35 millisecond period. They represent the self-test of the analyzer and the TDS
system engaged (top plot/in Blue). Initial levels have been normalized. The only
difference seen is in the subsequent decay of the signal. The enhanced signal is a full 30
dB above the analyzer's decay. Clearly, transient response is extended by the TDS process.
This is an integral and unique characteristic of the TDS H.E. process.
Finally, acoustical response analysis was performed
using a reference quality sound reproduction system consisting of high quality, full audio
range loudspeakers driven by reference quality electronics. The purpose of this test was
to analyze the harmonic response of the system and compare it to results obtained when
using TDS H.E. Technology on the system. The reference audio system was first calibrated.
The measurement in Figure 5 represents
a baseline of the system’s performance, including its harmonic response.
The frequency spectrum displayed is 12Hz - 24,000Hz;
the time in milliseconds (16.646 ms) is the time period of decay analyzed and the
amplitude in decibels (dB) is the energy of those frequency components. A 30 dB range is
shown. Note the regions of the graph that are devoid of information.
Figure 6, which depicts the same signal (in Figure 5) with TDS
H.E. now engaged, shows the dramatic increase in harmonic content.
Listening tests with the TDS H.E. system is a unique
experience. The process has a very definite, positive effect. The most immediately
apparent effect of TDS H.E. is increased output level. Yet, even when levels are
normalized between the bypassed and engaged conditions, the harmonic enhancement is still
quite evident. As demonstrated with our objective tests and confirmed with our subjective
or listening tests, TDS H.E. enhances virtually any type of program material, yielding a
fresh perspective to recordings by offering much improved detail, depth and a broadened
sound stage. We believe the reasons for the natural qualities inherent in the TDS H.E.
Technology lie in the fact that the TDS H.E. process is a dynamic response to a signal
which is already present; the input source. Also, since the process operates across the
entire frequency spectrum, there are no annoying "peaks" generated, as one might
find when employing an equalizer.
Based on our test results, it is our opinion that
the claims made by True Dimensional Sound, Inc. regarding the manner with which the TDS
Passive H.E. Technology operates as well as it's resulting enhancement to an audio signal,
are verified.
The Audio Bug, Incorporated
About The AudioBug, Inc.: Don Washburn of the AudioBug Inc., has been measuring
electronics and acoustics as well as providing design, installation and service of
professional sound reinforcement systems for a variety of clientele since 1974. During
this time, Mr. Washburn has continued his acquisition of an ever growing inventory of
sophisticated measurement equipment, including the TEF 20.
Mr. Washburn has published a number of technical
papers, conducted numerous training seminars, addressed a number of organizations
including the Audio Engineering Society and the National Systems Contractors Association
and is a member of the TEF Advisory Board and is a certified TEF instructor. Employing the
industry’s most sophisticated measurement equipment, he provides objective,
state-of-the-art product evaluations, computer-assisted system designs and acoustical
services to manufacturers and industry users.
About The Equipment Used: TEF 20 is
the industry’s most sophisticated measurement equipment and is designed to perform
Time, Energy and Frequency (TEF) measurements using the science of Time Delay
Spectrometry. The power of the TEF 20 platform lies in its ability to
join specialized software and the TEF analyzer with a computer to form a complete
measurement system. TEF 20 features a powerful DSP device with the speed
and power to execute millions of instructions per second enabling it to accurately process
complex acoustical data, making it the most accurate and state-of-the-art technology
available with which to analyze acoustical phenomena.
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