This view window is set to the 'graphical' view -- in fact the Auto-LineLength feature has just picked out a level map in a certain popular console game :)
You cannot enter data into the document via the graphical view.
The graphical view is useful for searching for regularities or familiar structures in a file. It is especially useful in combination with the automatic line-length feature.
The third and rightmost column of the graphical view shows bookmarks. The bookmarks can be right-clicked to edit or double-clicked to use, just like bookmarks appearing in the normal hex column. If a bookmark is associated with an offset that's actually visible, a line is drawn between the bookmark's name on the right and the offset. New bookmarks can be created by right-clicking in the hex column.
Click on the 'Marked areas' header to hide the column; click on the 'Data' header to change the colour coding. The default is to colour bytes according to their value, from black via various colours to white; the default is to colour text, punctuation, nulls, and non-printing characters differently.