The collection of non-electric illumination comprises 350
exhibits documenting different methods of illumination used
before implementation of electric lamps and partially also
in parallel with it.
The beginnings of illumination technique are represented by
iron hang-up baskets for burning logs and holders of
kindling chips. The collection follows with candlestics of
various shapes and materials. Candles were also fixed in
different hand portable lamps and lanterns. Another group
are oil lamps. A large group is represented by illuminating
oil lamps in table or hang-up versions with different
mechanisms of shifting flat or column wicks. These lamps
have quite often a very interesting shape design. Another
part of the collection contains spirit lamps and lamps using
other types of liquid hydrocarbons. The last group of
lighting fittings are gas lamps represented mainly by
interior lamps and chandeliers completed with several
external gas lanterns. In addition to lamps the collection
also contains various auxiliary objects and devices, such as
snuffers, various types of igniters, wax columns, gas
mantles and control fittings of gas lamps.
Home page NTM | Radio Prague |