Class net.www.html.URL
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Class net.www.html.URL
java.lang.Object
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+----net.www.html.URL
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public class
URL
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extends Object
Class URL represents a Uniform Reference Locator -- a textual reference
to an object on the World Wide Web. The public instance variables contains
the broken apart fields of the parsed url.
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content_aiff
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content_anymap
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content_basic
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content_bcpio
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content_bitmap
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content_cpio
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content_dvi
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content_gif
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content_graymap
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content_gtar
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content_hdf
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content_html
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content_ief
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content_jpeg
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content_latex
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content_man
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content_me
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content_movie
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content_mpeg
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content_ms
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content_msvideo
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content_netcdf
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content_octet
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content_oda
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content_pdf
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content_pixmap
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content_plain
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content_postscript
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content_quicktime
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content_rast
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content_rfc822
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content_rgb
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content_richtext
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content_setext
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content_shar
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content_source
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content_sv4cpio
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content_sv4crc
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content_tar
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content_tex
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content_texinfo
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content_tiff
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content_troff
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content_type
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Format of media, only valid after the stream has been opened
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content_unknown
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content_ustar
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content_values
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content_wav
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content_xbitmap
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content_xpixmap
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content_xwindowdump
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content_zip
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file
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"File name" on that host
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fromUrl
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only relevant if we're a post url
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host
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Host name to which to connect
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port
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Protocol port to connect to
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postData
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only relevant if we're a post url
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protocol
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What protocol to use (ftp, http, nntp, ...
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ref
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# reference
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URL(String, String, String)
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Create an absolute URL from the specified protocol,
host, and file.
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URL(URL, String, URL)
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Create a POST URL
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URL(URL, String)
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Create a URL from the unparsed url in the context of
the specified context.
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URL(String)
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Create a URL from the unparsed absolute URL
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New(String)
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Create an instance of a named class using a classloader that
references this URL.
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canCache()
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Returns true if the data associated with this URL can be cached.
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classInit()
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The static initializer for this class must be completed before
the static initializer for URLStreamHandler.
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copyURL(URL)
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Copy another URL's "vital statistics" into us.
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equals(Object)
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Compare two URLs.
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flushClassLoader()
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Flush the classloader cache.
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getContent()
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Get the object referred to by this URL.
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getContent(InputStream, Observer)
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Get the object referred to by this URL.
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getPort()
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hashCode()
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Create an integer suitable for hash table indexing
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isPostURL()
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main(String[])
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A simple main program for testing: fetches the object referenced by this URL
and prints it.
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mimeToContent(String)
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Given a mime content type String (e.g.
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openStream()
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Open an input stream to the object references by the URL.
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openStreamInteractively()
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Similar to openStream except that it allows the stream handler
to interact with the user to resolve certain problems.
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sameFile(URL)
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Compare two URLs, excluding the "ref" field: sameFile is true
if the true reference the same remote object, but not necessarily
the same subpiece of that object.
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setType(String)
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Force the content type of this URL to a specific value.
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toExternalForm()
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Reverse the parsing of the URL.
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toString()
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Convert to a human-readable form.
content_unknown
public static String content_unknown
content_octet
public static String content_octet
content_oda
public static String content_oda
content_pdf
public static String content_pdf
content_postscript
public static String content_postscript
content_richtext
public static String content_richtext
content_bcpio
public static String content_bcpio
content_cpio
public static String content_cpio
content_dvi
public static String content_dvi
content_gtar
public static String content_gtar
content_hdf
public static String content_hdf
content_latex
public static String content_latex
content_netcdf
public static String content_netcdf
content_shar
public static String content_shar
content_sv4cpio
public static String content_sv4cpio
content_sv4crc
public static String content_sv4crc
content_tar
public static String content_tar
content_tex
public static String content_tex
content_texinfo
public static String content_texinfo
content_troff
public static String content_troff
content_man
public static String content_man
content_me
public static String content_me
content_ms
public static String content_ms
content_ustar
public static String content_ustar
content_source
public static String content_source
content_zip
public static String content_zip
content_basic
public static String content_basic
content_aiff
public static String content_aiff
content_wav
public static String content_wav
content_gif
public static String content_gif
content_ief
public static String content_ief
content_jpeg
public static String content_jpeg
content_tiff
public static String content_tiff
content_rast
public static String content_rast
content_anymap
public static String content_anymap
content_bitmap
public static String content_bitmap
content_graymap
public static String content_graymap
content_pixmap
public static String content_pixmap
content_rgb
public static String content_rgb
content_xbitmap
public static String content_xbitmap
content_xpixmap
public static String content_xpixmap
content_xwindowdump
public static String content_xwindowdump
content_rfc822
public static String content_rfc822
content_html
public static String content_html
content_plain
public static String content_plain
content_values
public static String content_values
content_setext
public static String content_setext
content_mpeg
public static String content_mpeg
content_quicktime
public static String content_quicktime
content_msvideo
public static String content_msvideo
content_movie
public static String content_movie
postData
public String postData
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only relevant if we're a post url
fromUrl
public URL fromUrl
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only relevant if we're a post url
protocol
public String protocol
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What protocol to use (ftp, http, nntp, ... etc)
host
public String host
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Host name to which to connect
file
public String file
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"File name" on that host
ref
public String ref
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# reference
port
public int port
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Protocol port to connect to
content_type
public String content_type
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Format of media, only valid after the stream has been opened
URL
public URL(String p,
String h,
String f)
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Create an absolute URL from the specified protocol,
host, and file.
URL
public URL(URL url,
String post,
URL from)
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Create a POST URL
URL
public URL(URL context,
String spec)
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Create a URL from the unparsed url in the context of
the specified context. If spec is an absolute URL,
cool, otherwise, parse it in terms of the context.
Context may be null (indicating no context).
URL
public URL(String spec)
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Create a URL from the unparsed absolute URL
classInit
public static void classInit()
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The static initializer for this class must be completed before
the static initializer for URLStreamHandler. Therefore we create
a static method here that is explcitly called by the static initializer of
URLStreamHeandler, thus guarrenteeing the correct order of initialization.
isPostURL
public boolean isPostURL()
copyURL
protected void copyURL(URL url)
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Copy another URL's "vital statistics" into us.
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Parameters:
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url
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The URL to copy.
equals
public boolean equals(Object o)
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Compare two URLs.
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Parameters:
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o
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The URL to compare against.
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Returns:
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true iff they are equal, false otherwise.
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Overrides:
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equals in class Object
hashCode
public int hashCode()
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Create an integer suitable for hash table indexing
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Overrides:
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hashCode in class Object
sameFile
public boolean sameFile(URL other)
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Compare two URLs, excluding the "ref" field: sameFile is true
if the true reference the same remote object, but not necessarily
the same subpiece of that object.
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Parameters:
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other
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The URL to compare against.
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Returns:
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true iff they are equal, false otherwise.
toString
public String toString()
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Convert to a human-readable form.
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Returns:
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The textual representation.
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Overrides:
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toString in class Object
toExternalForm
public String toExternalForm()
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Reverse the parsing of the URL.
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Returns:
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The textual representation of the fully qualified URL (ie.
after the context and canonicalization have been applied).
getPort
public int getPort()
openStream
public InputStream openStream()
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Open an input stream to the object references by the URL. Invokes the
appropriate protocol handler. Failure is indicated by throwing an
exception. The act of opening this stream determines, in a protocol
specific way, the content type of the object associated with this URL.
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Returns:
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The opened input stream. A value of null indicates that while
the open was successful, there is no useful data provided by this
protocol, it's done for side-effect only (the usual example is the
"mailto" protocol).
openStreamInteractively
public InputStream openStreamInteractively()
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Similar to openStream except that it allows the stream handler
to interact with the user to resolve certain problems. For
example, the http handler will prompt for a user name and
password to handle authentication failures. In these cases,
openStream would just toss an exception.
setType
public void setType(String type)
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Force the content type of this URL to a specific value.
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Parameters:
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type
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The content type to use. One of the
content_* static variables in this
class should be used.
eg. setType(URL.content_html);
mimeToContent
public String mimeToContent(String type)
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Given a mime content type String (e.g. image/x-gif) produce the
internal URL type atom for that type.
canCache
public boolean canCache()
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Returns true if the data associated with this URL can be cached.
getContent
public Object getContent()
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Get the object referred to by this URL. For example, if it refers to an image
the object will be some subclass if DIBitmap. The instanceof operator should
be used to determine what kind of object was returned.
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Returns:
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the object that was fetched.
getContent
public Object getContent(InputStream is,
Observer o)
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Get the object referred to by this URL. For example, if it refers to an image
the object will be some subclass if DIBitmap. The instanceof operator should
be used to determine what kind of object was returned.
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Parameters:
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is
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the stream to the Object. It must have been created by an
earlier call to openStream.
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Returns:
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the object that was fetched. If there is no handler for the object,
a stream is returned (logically the unmodified original stream, but
it may have had another stream layered on top of it). Generally the
caller should prompt to save the file locally if they get a stream back.
main
public static void main(String args[])
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A simple main program for testing: fetches the object referenced by this URL
and prints it.
New
public Object New(String clname)
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Create an instance of a named class using a classloader that
references this URL. It is similar to new(clname) except that
it specifies a URL to search.
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Parameters:
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clname
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The name of the class.
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Returns:
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The new instance of the class.
flushClassLoader
public static synchronized void flushClassLoader()
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Flush the classloader cache. This is only used when reloading a
document which went we want to force the system to reload all the
applets on that document. Flushing the cache is not the most
efficient mechanism but it is the most expedient.
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