{"text_format":"dbase-jsonl-2026-09-30","columns":[{"name":"GLOSKA","type":"character","width":4},{"name":"PISOWNIA","type":"character","width":12},{"name":"POLOZENIE1","type":"character","width":60},{"name":"POLOZENIE2","type":"character","width":60},{"name":"WYMOWA1","type":"character","width":60},{"name":"WYMOWA2","type":"character","width":60},{"name":"PRZYPOL","type":"character","width":20},{"name":"PRZYNIEM","type":"character","width":20},{"name":"NAZWA","type":"character","width":8}],"n_rows":86,"rows_kept":86,"cut":false,"deleted_skipped":0,"read_ended":"whole","bounds":"16MiB/16384/4096/first_that_fit","version":"dbase_level_three","encoding_class":"enc_absent","reader":"statdb_count/12"}
["a","aa,ah",null,null,"d\u0092uga",null,"zasiew","die Saat","saat"]
["a","a","w zg\u0092osce otwartej",null,"d\u0092uga",null,"powiedzie\u008d","sagen","sagen1"]
["a","a","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej tylko jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086",null,"d\u0092uga",null,"dzie¤","der Tag","tag"]
["a","a","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej wi\u0091cej ni§ jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086 lub","g\u0092oskami -sch, -ng","kr¢tka (podobnie jak polskie -a)",null,"si\u0092a","die Kraft","kraft"]
["e","ee,eh",null,null,"d\u0092uga i zamkni\u0091ta (d\u0092u§ej i przy mniejszym rozwarciu jamy","ustnej ni§ przy wymowie polskie -e)","\u009enieg","der Schnee","schnee"]
["e","e","w zg\u0092osce otwartej",null,"d\u0092uga i zamkni\u0091ta",null,"dawa\u008d","geben","geben"]
["e","e","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej tylko jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086",null,"d\u0092uga i zamkni\u0091ta",null,"pole","das Feld","feld"]
["e","e","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej kilkoma sp¢\u0092g\u0092oskami",null,"d\u0092uga i zamkni\u0091ta",null,"droga","der Weg","weg"]
["e","e","w zg\u0092osce nieakcentowanej zar¢wno przed jak i po akcencie","g\u0092¢wnym","bardzo kr¢tka, cz\u0091sto ma\u0092o s\u0092yszalna",null,"skrzynia","der Kasten","kasten"]
["i","ie, ih, ieh",null,null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta (wymawia si\u0091 d\u0092u§ej jak polskie -i)",null,"mi\u0092o\u009e\u008d","die Liebe","liebe"]
["i","i","w zg\u0092oskach otwartych niekt¢rych wyraz¢w oraz przed","sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086 -r","d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta",null,"kino","das Kino","kino"]
["i","i","w zg\u0092oskach zamkni\u0091tych",null,"kr¢tka, otwarta, podobna do polskiego -y",null,"prosi\u008d","bitten","bitten"]
["i","i","w wyrazach pochodzenia obcego",null,"wymawia si\u0091 jako sp¢\u0092g\u0092oskowe niesylabiczne -i",null,"organizacja","die Organisation","organ"]
["o","oo, oh",null,null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta (wymawia si\u0091 d\u0092u§ej ni§ polskie -o","zaokr\u0086glaj\u0086c wargi)","\u0092¢d¦","das Boot","boot"]
["o","o","w zg\u0092osce otwartej",null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta",null,"chwali\u008d","loben","loben"]
["o","o","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej tylko jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086",null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta",null,"biegun","der Pol","pol"]
["o","o","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej kilkoma sp¢\u0092g\u0092oskami",null,"kr¢tka, otwarta (wymawia si\u0091 troch\u0091 kr¢cej ni§ polskie -o)",null,"nar¢d","das Volk","volk"]
["u","uh",null,null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta (wymawia si\u0091 jak polskie -u, tylko d\u0092u§ej)",null,"zegar","die Uhr","uhr"]
["u","u","w zg\u0092osce otwartej",null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta",null,"szuka\u008d","suchen","suchen"]
["u","u","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej tylko jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086",null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta",null,"sznurek","die Schnur","sznur"]
["u","u","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej kilkoma sp¢\u0092g\u0092oskami",null,"kr¢tka, otwarta (jak polskie -u)",null,"kr¢tki","kurz","kurz"]
["\u0084","\u0084h",null,null,"d\u0092uga, otwarta (jak d\u0092ugie polskie -e z lekkim","sp\u0092aszczeniem ust)","liczy\u008d","z\u0084hlen","zahlen"]
["\u0084","\u0084","w zg\u0092osce otwartej",null,"d\u0092uga, otwarta",null,"kieliszki","die Gl\u0084ser","glaser"]
["\u0084","\u0084","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086",null,"d\u0092uga, otwarta",null,"niod¦wied¦","der B\u0084r","bar"]
["\u0084","\u0084","z g\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej kilkoma sp¢\u0092g\u0092oskami oraz przed -sch",null,"kr¢tka, otwarta (wymawia si\u0091 troch\u0091 kr¢cej ni§ polskie -e)",null,"twardo\u009e\u008d","die H\u0084rte","harte"]
["\u0094","\u0094h",null,null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta (wymawia si\u0091 jak d\u0092ugie -e przy zaokr\u0086gle-","niu warg jak przy d\u0092ugim zamkni\u0091tym -o)","synowie","die S\u0094hne","sohne"]
["\u0094","\u0094","w zg\u0092osce otwartej",null,"d\u0092uga, zamknieta",null,"tony, d¦wi\u0091ki","die T\u0094ne","tone"]
["\u0094","\u0094","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086",null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta",null,"\u0092adny","sch\u0094n","schon"]
["\u0094","\u0094","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej wi\u0091cej ni§ jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086 oraz","przed -sch","kr¢tka, otwarta (wymawia si\u0091 jak kr¢tkie, otwarte -\u0084, przy","zaokr\u0086gleniu warg jak przy kr¢tkim -o)","otwiera\u008d","\u0094ffnen","offnen"]
["\u0081","\u0081h",null,null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta (wymawia si\u0091 jak d\u0092ugie -i z zaokr\u0086gleniem","jak przy d\u0092ugim -u)","krzes\u0092a","die St\u0081hle","stuhle"]
["\u0081","\u0081","w zg\u0092osce otwartej",null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta",null,"torebka","die T\u0081te","tute"]
["\u0081","\u0081","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086",null,"d\u0092uga, zamkni\u0091ta",null,"drzwi","die T\u0081r","tur"]
["\u0081","\u0081","w zg\u0092osce zamkni\u0091tej wi\u0091cej ni§ jedn\u0086 sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086","oraz przed -sch","kr¢tka, otwarta (wymawia si\u0091 kr¢tko i z zaokr\u0086gleniem","warg jak przy kr¢tkim -u)","chata","die H\u0081tte","hutte"]
["ai","ai,ei,ey,ay",null,null,"ai",null,"maj","der Mai","mai"]
["au","au",null,null,"au",null,"samoch¢d","das Auto","auto"]
["oi","\u0084u,eu,oi,oy",null,null,"oi",null,"Europa","Europa","europa"]
["b","b, bb","w nag\u0092osie tj. na pocz\u0086tku wyraru oraz na pocz\u0086tku zg\u0092oski",null,"b",null,"prosze","bitte","bitten1"]
["d","d, dd","w nag\u0092osie tj. na pocz\u0086tku wyrazu oraz na pocz\u0086tku zg\u0092oski",null,"d",null,"dzi\u0091kuj\u0091","danke","danke"]
["g","g, gg","w nag\u0092osie tj. na pocz\u0086tku wyrazu oraz na pocz\u0086tku zg\u0092oski",null,"g",null,"dobrze","gut","gut"]
["b","b","w wyg\u0092osie i na ko¤cu zg\u0092oski przed bezd¦wi\u0091cznymi sp¢\u0092g\u0092o-","skami i przyrostkami lich,lein,ling,nis,bar,sam,sal,sel","p",null,"§¢\u0092ty","gelb","gelb"]
["d","d","w wyg\u0092osie i na ko¤cu zg\u0092oski przed bezd¦wi\u0091cznymi sp¢\u0092g\u0092o-","skami i przedrostkami lich,lein,ling,nis,bar,sam,sal,sel","t",null,"wiecz¢r","der Abend","abend"]
["g","g","w wyg\u0092osie i na ko¤cu zg\u0092oski przed bezd¦wi\u0091cznymi sp¢\u0092g\u0092o-","skami i przedrostkami lich,ling,lein,nis,bar,sam,sal,sel","k",null,"dzie¤","der Tag","tag1"]
["g","g","przed przyrostkami -ig, -igt, -igst",null,"mi\u0091kkie -ch jakby po\u0092\u0086czone z g\u0092osk\u0086 -j",null,"prawid\u0092owy","richtig","richtig"]
["g","g","w s\u0092owach pochodzenia obcego",null,"podobnie jak d¦wi\u0091czne -§",null,"in§ynier","der Ingenieur","inz"]
["ch","ch","po samog\u0092oskach \u0084, e, i, \u0094, \u0081 oraz po dwug\u0092oskach ei, ai,","ay, eu, \u0084u","mi\u0091kie -ch podobnie jak w s\u0092owie \"chi¤ski\"",null,"rozmowa","das Gespr\u0084ch","rozmowa"]
["ch","ch","w przyrostku -chen",null,"mi\u0091kkie -ch",null,"ma\u0092y kieliszek","das Gl\u0084schen","maly"]
["ch","ch","po l, r, n",null,"mi\u0091kie -ch",null,"\u0092o\u009e","der Elch","elch"]
["ch","ch","po a, o, u",null,"twarde -ch (podobnie jak w j\u0091zyku polskim)",null,"\u009emia\u008d si\u0091","lachen","lachen"]
["ch","ch","w wyrazach obcych",null,"k",null,"kronika","die Chronik","chronik"]
["ch","chs","je\u009eli -s jest stale zwi\u0086zane z -ch we wszystkich formach","danego s\u0092owa","ks",null,"sze\u009e\u008d","sechs","sechs"]
["ch","chs","je\u009eli zwi\u0086zek z -s nie jest sta\u0092y",null,"-chs lub mi\u0091kie -chs",null,"ty palisz","du rauchst","rauch"]
["ck","ck","na ko¤cu i w \u009erodku wyrazu",null,"k",null,"plecak","der Rucksack","plecak"]
["f","f, ff",null,null,"f",null,"cz\u0091sto","oft","oft"]
["h","h","przed samog\u0092osk\u0086 na pocz\u0086tku wyrazu",null,"h",null,"port","der Hafen","hafen"]
["h","h","w przyrostkach -heit",null,"h",null,"uroda","die Sch\u0094nheit","uroda"]
["h","h","w \u009erodku i na ko¤cu wyrazu",null,"jest nieme, oznacza tylko d\u0092ugo\u009e\u008d poprzedzaj\u0086cej samog\u0092oski",null,"kogut","der Hahn","hahn"]
["j","j","na pocz\u0086tku wyrazu",null,"j (jako sp¢\u0092g\u0092oska d¦wi\u0091czna)",null,"tak","ja","ja"]
["k","k",null,null,"k",null,"krowa","die Kuh","kuh"]
["l","l, ll",null,null,"l (odmiennie ni§ w j\u0091zyku polskim wymawaia si\u0091 zawsze","twardo, r¢wnie§ przed -i)","chwali\u008d","loben","loben"]
["m","m",null,null,"m (wymawia si\u0091 zawsze twardo)",null,"p\u0092aszcz","der Mantel","mantel"]
["n","n, nn",null,null,"n (wymawia si\u0091 zawsze twardo)",null,"nazwisko","der Name","name"]
["n","n, nn","przed k",null,"jednolita zg¢\u0092oska nie wyst\u0091puj\u0086ca w j\u0091zyku polskim",null,"dzi\u0091kuj\u0091","danke","danke1"]
["n","n, nn","przed g i nast\u0091puj\u0086c\u0086 samog\u0092osk\u0086",null,"jednolita zg\u0092oska, nie wyst\u0091puj\u0086ca w j\u0091zyku polskim",null,"hangar","der Hangar","hangar"]
["ng","ng","na ko¤cu wyraz¢w i zg\u0092osek",null,"jednolita zg\u0092oska, nie wyst\u0091puj\u0086ca w j\u0091zyku polskim",null,"d\u0092ugi","lang","lang"]
["ng","ng","przed nieakcentowan\u0086 samog\u0092osk\u0086 i przed sp¢\u0092g\u0092osk\u0086",null,"jednolita zg\u0092oska, nie wyst\u0091puj\u0086ca w j\u0091zyku polskim",null,"ogier","der Hengst","hengst"]
["p","p, pp",null,null,"p",null,"poczta","die Post","post"]
["p","ph","w wyrazach obcych",null,"f",null,"fizyka","die Physik","phisik"]
["qu","qu","na pocz\u0086tku i w \u009erodku wyraz¢w",null,"kw",null,"kwarta\u0092","das Quartal","kwartal"]
["r","r",null,null,"r",null,"spok¢j","die Ruhe","ruhe"]
["s","s","na ko¤cu wyraz¢w",null,"s (bezd¦wi\u0091czne)",null,"co","was","was"]
["s","s","w po\u0092\u0086czeniu -sp, -st w \u009erodku i na ko¤cu wyraz¢w",null,"sp, st",null,"ospa","die Wespe","wespe"]
["s","s","w \u009erodku wyraz¢w po sp¢\u0092g\u0092oskach bezd¦wi\u0091cznych",null,"s",null,"zagadka","das R\u0084tsel","zagadka"]
["s","s","na pocz\u0086tku wyrazu przed samog\u0092osk\u0086 oraz w z\u0092o§eniach",null,"z (d¦wi\u0091czne)",null,"powiedzie\u008d","sagen","sagen"]
["s","s","w przyrostakch -sal, -sam (nawet po sp¢\u0092g\u0092oskach","bezd¦wi\u0091cznych)","z",null,"donios\u0092y","bedeutsam","doniosly"]
["s","s","w \u009erodku wyraz¢w mi\u0091dzy samog\u0092oskami",null,"z",null,"zaj\u0086c","der Hase","hase"]
["s","s","po sp¢\u0092g\u0092oskach l, m, n, r gdy nast\u0091puje samog\u0092oska",null,"z",null,"widok, zdanie","die Ansicht","widok"]
["s","ss, á",null,null,"s",null,"rzeka","der Fluá","rzeka"]
["sch","sch","w temacie wyraz¢w",null,"sz",null,"butelka","die Flasche","flasche"]
["sp","sp","na pocz\u0086tku wyrazu",null,"szt",null,"miasto","die Stadt","stadt"]
["t","t, tt",null,null,"t",null,"dzie¤","der Tag","tag2"]
["tsch","tsch",null,null,"cz",null,"niemiecki","deutsch","deutsch"]
["v","v","w wyrazach rdzennie niemieckich oraz niekt¢rych wyrazach","obcych","f",null,"przed","vor","vor"]
["v","v","w wyrazach pochodzenia obcego",null,"w",null,"wazon","die Vase","vase"]
["w","w",null,null,"w",null,"zima","der Winter","winter"]
["w","w","na ko¤cu nazw miejscowo\u009eci i nazwisk",null,"nieme",null,"nazwa dzielnicy","Pankow","pankow"]
["z","z",null,null,"c",null,"dziesi\u0091\u008d","zehn","zehn"]