│╚─ÑÑ╗Ñ¡ÑσÑΩÑ╞Ñúѵí╝Ñ╞ÑúÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ≥ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╖ñ╞╝┬╣╘ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τíó╞├╕óñ¼═┐ñ¿ñΘñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩ññѵí╝Ñ╢ñ╧íóѵí╝Ñ╢ñ¼╗²ñ─Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╚ѵí╝Ñ╢ñ╬╕╜║▀ñ╬Ñ∞Ñ┘Ñδñ╟╗┘╟█ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδÑ▐Ñ≤Ñ└Ñ╚ÑΩÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╚Ñφí╝ÑδÑ∞Ñ┘Ñδñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╦ñ─ñññ╞ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ╬ñ▀╔╜╝¿ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥░·ñ¡┐⌠ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ╚ñδ options ñΓñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú░·ñ¡┐⌠╣α╠▄ñ╧Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ▐ñ╟╢Φ└┌ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ╖íó╞≤╜┼░·═╤╔Σñ╟░╧ñ≤ñ╟Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ▐ñΣ ╢⌡╟≥ñ╟╢Φ└┌ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúproclist ñ╚ grplist ñ╬├═ñ╧┐⌠╗·ñ╟ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨ñññ▒ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
options ñ╧íó░╩▓╝ñ╬ñ╚ñ¬ñΩñ╟ñ╣íú
-f ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╟ñ╧íóps ñ╧ѵí╝Ñ╢Ñ╓ÑφÑ├Ñ»ñ≥─┤ñ┘ñ╞íóÑ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ¼└╕└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ñ╚ñ¡ñ╦═┐ñ¿ñΘñ∞ñδÑ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔╠╛ñ╚░·ñ¡┐⌠ñ≥╚╜─Ωñ╖ñΦñªñ╚ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ¼└«╕∙ñ╖ñ╩ñ½ñ├ñ┐╛∞╣τñ╦ñ╧íó-f ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ¼ñ╩ññ╛∞╣τñ╦╜╨ñ╡ñ∞ñδÑ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔╠╛ñ¼ [] ñ╟░╧ñ▐ñ∞ñ╞╜╨╬╧ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú
2 ñ─ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧íóÑ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╦ñ─ñññ╞╢í╡δñ╣ñδ╛≡╩≤ñ╬╝∩╬αñ└ñ▒ñ≥╖Φ─Ωñ╣ñδñΓñ╬ñ╟ñóñΩíóñ╔ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ≥ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╣ñδñ½ñ≥╖Φ─Ωñ╣ñδñΓñ╬ñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
? ñ¼╜╨╬╧ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ñ╚ñ¡ñ╧íóÑ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ≥└⌐╕µñ╖ñ╞ñññδ├╝╦÷ñ¼ñ╩ñññ│ñ╚ñ≥╔╜ñ∩ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣)íú
ñ╣ñ╟ñ╦╜¬╬╗ñ╖ñ┐Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╟íó┐╞Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ¼ñóñδñ¼ñ▐ñ└┬╘ñ┴╛⌡┬╓ñ╦ñ╩ñ├ñ╞ñññ╩ññÑ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╧íó<defunct> ñ╚Ñ▐í╝Ñ»ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú
| ruser | ruser Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬╝┬ѵí╝Ñ╢ IDíúñ│ñ∞ñ≥│═╞└ñ╟ñ¡íóÑ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔╔²ñ¼╡÷ñ╗ñ╨íó╩╕╗·ñ╔ñ¬ñΩñ╦╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñ∞░╩│░ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╧ 10 ┐╩┐⌠ñ╟╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú | RUSER |
| user | Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬═¡╕·Ñµí╝Ñ╢ IDíúñ│ñ∞ñ≥│═╞└ñ╟ñ¡íóÑ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔╔²ñ¼╡÷ñ╗ñ╨íó╩╕╗·ñ╔ñ¬ñΩñ╦╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñ∞░╩│░ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╧ 10 ┐╩┐⌠ñ╟╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú | USER |
| rgroup | Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬╝┬Ñ░Ñδí╝Ñ╫ IDíúñ│ñ∞ñ≥│═╞└ñ╟ñ¡íóÑ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔╔²ñ¼╡÷ñ╗ñ╨íó╩╕╗·ñ╔ñ¬ñΩñ╦╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñ∞░╩│░ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╧ 10 ┐╩┐⌠ñ╟╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú | RGROUP |
| group | Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬═¡╕·Ñ░Ñδí╝Ñ╫ IDíúñ│ñ∞ñ≥│═╞└ñ╟ñ¡íóÑ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔╔²ñ¼╡÷ñ╗ñ╨íó╩╕╗·ñ╔ñ¬ñΩñ╦╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñ∞░╩│░ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╧ 10 ┐╩┐⌠ñ╟╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú | GROUP |
| pid | Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ ID ñ╬ 10 ┐╩┐⌠├═ PID | PID |
| ppid | ┐╞Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ ID ñ╬ 10 ┐╩┐⌠├═ PPID | PPID |
| pgid | Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣Ñ░Ñδí╝Ñ╫ ID ñ╬ 10 ┐╩┐⌠├═ | PGID |
| pcpu | ║╟╢ß╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ┐CPU ╗■┤╓ñ╬íó╞▒┤ⁿ┤╓ñ╦╗╚═╤▓─╟╜ñ╩ CPU ╗■┤╓ñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδÑ╤í╝Ñ╗Ñ≤Ñ╚╔╜╝¿ñ╟ñ╬╚µ╬¿íúñ│ñ╬╩╕╠«ñ╟í╓║╟╢ßí╫ñ╚ñññª░╒╠úñ╧╡¼─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú╗╚═╤▓─╟╜ñ╩ CPU ╗■┤╓ñ╧íó╡¼─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩ññ╩²╦íñ╟╖Φ─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú | %CPU |
| vsz | Ñ¡ÑφÑ╨ÑñÑ╚├▒░╠ñ╬ 10 ┐╩└░┐⌠ñ╟╔╜ñ╖ñ┐Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬(▓╛┴█)ÑßÑΓÑΩñ╬Ñ╡ÑñÑ║ | VSZ |
| nice | Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞ÑαÑ╣Ñ▒Ñ╕Ñσí╝ÑΩÑ≤Ñ░═Ñ└Φ╜τ░╠ñ≥╔╜ñ╣ 10 ┐╩┐⌠├═íúnice(1) ñ≥╗▓╛╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú | NI |
| etime | Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ≥│½╗╧ñ╖ñ╞ñ½ñΘñ╬╖╨▓ß╗■┤╓íú[[dd-]hh:]mm:ss where dd ñ╚ñññª╖┴ñ╟╔╜ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ│ñ╟íódd ñ╧╞ⁿ┐⌠íóhh ñ╧╗■┤╓┐⌠íómm ñ╧╩¼┐⌠íóss ñ╧╔├┐⌠ñ≥╔╜ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúdd Ñ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔ñ╧ 10 ┐╩└░┐⌠ñ╟ñ╣íúhh Ñ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔íómm Ñ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔íóss Ñ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔ñ╧íó║╕┬ªñ╦ 0 ñ≥╦Σñß╣■ñ≤ñ└ 2 ╖σñ╬ 10 ┐╩└░┐⌠ñ╟ñ╣íú | ELAPSED |
| time | Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬╬▀└╤ CPU ╗■┤╓íú╛σ╡¡ñ╬ etime ñ╟└Γ╠└ñ╖ñ┐ñΦñªñ╦íó[[dd-]hh:]mm:ss ñ╚ñññª╖┴ñ╟╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú | TIME |
| tty | (ñóñ∞ñ╨)Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬└⌐╕µ├╝╦÷ñ╬╠╛┴░íúwho(1) ѵí╝Ñ╞ÑúÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ╟╗╚═╤ñ╣ñδñ╬ñ╚╞▒ñ╕╖┴╝░ñ╟╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú | TT |
| comm | ╝┬╣╘├µñ╬Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔(argv [0] value)ñ╬╠╛┴░íú╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╟╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú | COMMAND |
| args | Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ╚ñ╜ñ╬ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬░·ñ¡┐⌠íú╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╟╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú | COMMAND |
ruser The real user ID of RUSER
the process. This
will be the textual
user ID, if it can
be obtained and the
field width
permits, or a
decimal
representation
otherwise.
user The effective user USER
ID of the process.
This will be the
textual user ID, if
it can be obtained
and the field width
permits, or a
decimal
representation
otherwise.
rgroup The real group ID RGROUP
of the process.
This will be the
textual group ID,
if it can be
obtained and the
field width
permits, or a
decimal
representation
otherwise.
group The effective group GROUP
ID of the process.
This will be the
textual group ID,
if it can be
obtained and the
field width
permits, or a
decimal
representation
otherwise.
pid The decimal value PID
of the process ID.
ppid The decimal value PPID
of the parent
process ID.
pgid The decimal value PGID
of the process
group ID.
pcpu The ratio of CPU %CPU
time used recently
to CPU time
available in the
same period,
expressed as a
percentage. The
meaning of
``recently'' in
this context is
unspecified. The
CPU time available
is determined in an
unspecified manner.
vsz The size of the VSZ
process in
(virtual) memory in
kilobytes as a
decimal integer.
nice The decimal value NI
of the system
scheduling priority
of the process.
See nice(1)
etime The elapsed time ELAPSED
since the process
was started, in the
form [[dd-
]hh:]mm:ss where dd
will represent the
number of days, hh
the number of
hours, mm the
number of minutes,
and ss the number
of seconds. The dd
field will be a
decimal integer.
The hh, mm, and ss
fields will be
two-digit decimal
integers padded on
the left with
zeros.
time The cumulative CPU TIME
time of the process
in the form:
[[dd-]hh:]mm:ss as
described above for
etime.
tty The name of the TT
controlling
terminal of the
process (if any) in
the same format
used by the who(1)
utility.
comm The name of the COMMAND
command being
executed (argv [0]
value) as a string.
args The command with COMMAND
all its arguments
as a string.
termlistíóproclistíóuidlistíóñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ grplist ñ¼╗╪─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ╩ññ╛∞╣τíóps ñ╧└⌐╕µ├╝╦÷ñ≥╕½ñ─ñ▒╜╨ñ╣ñ┐ñßñ╦íóstdiníóstdoutíóstderr ñ╚ñññª╜τñ╦ñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ≥─┤ñ┘└⌐╕µ├╝╦÷ñ╦┤╪╧óñ╖ñ╞ñññδÑ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╦ñ─ñññ╞╩≤╣≡ñ≥╗εñ▀ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╛∞╣τíóstdiníóstdoutíóstderr ñ¼ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ÑΩÑ└ÑñÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδñ╚ ps ñ╧└⌐╕µ├╝╦÷ñ≥╕½ñ─ñ▒ñΘñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤ñ╬ñ╟╩≤╣≡ñ╧ñ╩ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
ps -ef ñ╧ tty ÑφÑ░ÑñÑ≤Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬╝┬║▌ñ╬╗╧ñ▐ñΩñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñ»íóñΓñ├ñ╚┴ß┤ⁿñ╬íóñ─ñ▐ñΩ║╟╕σñ╦ getty ñ¼ tty ▓≤└■ñ╦ÑóÑ├Ñ┐Ñ┴ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ñ╚ñ¡ñ╬ñ│ñ╚ñ≥╩≤╣≡ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
-y ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧ -l ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╚┴╚ñ▀╣τñ∩ñ╗ñ╩ññ╕┬ñΩíó▒╞╢┴ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúSystem V Release 4 MP ñ╟ñ╬ -x ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╚╞▒┼∙ñ╟ñ╣íú