ld(1)

╖┴╝░

 
   ld [options] file . . . 

╡í╟╜└Γ╠└

ñññ║ñ∞ñ½ñ╬░·ñ¡┐⌠ñ¼ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╟ñóñδ╛∞╣τíóÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╧░·ñ¡┐⌠ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╟╕í╜╨ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╗■┼└ñ╟ 1 ▓≤ñ└ñ▒╕í║≈ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╧║╞╟█├╓▓─╟╜ñ╩Ñóí╝ѽÑñÑ╓ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬ñññ║ñ∞ñ½ñ╟ñ╣íúÑóí╝ѽÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ╧íó╠ñ▓≥╖Φñ╬│░╔⌠╗▓╛╚ñ≥─Ω╡┴ñ╣ñδÑδí╝Ñ┴Ñ≤ñ└ñ▒ñ¼Ñφí╝Ñ╔ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúÑóí╝ѽÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╬Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄ÑδÑ╞í╝Ñ╓Ñδ(ar(4) ╗▓╛╚)ñ╧íóÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╬ÑßÑ≤Ñ╨ñ╦ñΦñ├ñ╞╦■┬¡ñ╡ñ∞ñδ│░╔⌠╗▓╛╚ñ≥▓≥╖Φñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦╔¼═╫ñ╩▓≤┐⌠╜τ╝í╕í║≈ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ├ñ╞íó╞▒ñ╕│░╔⌠Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ≥─Ω╡┴ñ╣ñδÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╬ÑßÑ≤Ñ╨ñ¼╩ú┐⌠┬╕║▀ñ╖ñ╩ññ╕┬ñΩíóÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ╞Γñ╬ÑßÑ≤Ñ╨ñ╬╜τñ╧╡í╟╜┼¬ñ╦ñ╧╜┼═╫ñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╧ 1 ñ─ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╞ÑúÑ╞Ñúñ½ñΘ╣╜└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╞ÑúÑ╞Ñúñ╬╗▓╛╚ñ╧íó║ε└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδ╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬╚╧░╧╞Γñ╟íóñ▐ñ┐ñ╧╢ªñ╦ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╡ñ∞ñδ┬╛ñ╬╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬╚╧░╧╞Γñ╟íóñ╣ñ┘ñ╞▓≥╖Φñ╡ñ∞ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

ldñ╧▓╝╡¡ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╟º╝▒ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-a

└┼┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔└∞═╤ñ╟ñóñΩíó╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜ñ╩ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╔╘─Ωñ╬╗▓╛╚ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ╧Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ñ≥┼╧ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧└┼┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╬╛╩╬¼╗■ñ╬╞░║εñ╟ñ╣íú-a ñ╧ -r ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╚╢ªñ╦╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

-b

╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔└∞═╤ñ╟ñóñΩíó╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡íó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚╞Γñ╬Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ≥╗▓╛╚ñ╣ñδ║╞╟█├╓═╤ñ╬╞├╝∞╜Φ═²ñ≥╣╘ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú-b ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ¼ñ╩ññ╛∞╣τíóÑΩÑ≤ѻѿÑ╟ÑúÑ┐ñ╧íó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╟─Ω╡┴ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐┤╪┐⌠ñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδ╗▓╛╚ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╬╞├╝∞ñ╩░╠├╓╞╚╬⌐╖┐ñ╬║╞╟█├╓Ñ│í╝Ñ╔ñ≥║ε└«ñ╖íó╝┬╣╘╗■ñ╦╞░┼¬ÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╦ñΦñ├ñ╞╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬ÑßÑΓÑΩÑñÑßí╝Ñ╕ñ╦╩ú╝╠ñ╡ñ∞ñδíó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╟─Ω╡┴ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╟í╝Ñ┐ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥╜α╚≈ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú-b ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ¼ñóñδ╛∞╣τíó╜╨╬╧Ñ│í╝Ñ╔ñ╬╕·╬¿ñ╧╣Γñ▐ñΩñ▐ñ╣ñ¼íó╢ª═╤└¡ñ¼─π▓╝ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-d yn

ld ñ╧ yn ñ¼ n ñ╬ñ╚ñ¡ñ└ñ▒└┼┼¬ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñªñ╟ñ╩ññ╛∞╣τíó╛╩╬¼╗■ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ yn ñ¼ y ñ╬ñ╚ñ¡íóld ñ╧╞░┼¬ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-e epsym

╜╨╬╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ═╤ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩÑ▌ÑñÑ≤Ñ╚ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╦íóÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ epsym ñ╬ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ≥└▀─Ωñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-f arg

arg ñ╧íóÑ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ├Ñ╡ñ╦╞├═¡ñ╬ÑΩÑ≤ѻѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╟ñ╣íú

udk

Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╧íó░∞─Ωñ╬Ñ╥Ñσí╝ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╞ÑúÑ»Ñ╣ñ≥═╤ñññ╞íóSCO OpenServer ÑóÑ╫ÑΩÑ▒í╝Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤Ñ╨ÑñÑ╩ÑΩÑñÑ≤Ñ┐Ñ╒Ѻí╝Ñ╣ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ╞SCO OpenServerñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╦Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╤ÑñÑδñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╨ÑñÑ╩ÑΩñ╚íó"System V Application Binary Interface Intel386 Processor Supplement" ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ╞ SCO UnixWare Release 2.X ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ SCO UnixWare X.X ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╦Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╤ÑñÑδñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╨ÑñÑ╩ÑΩñ≥╢Φ╩╠ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╬Ñ╥Ñσí╝ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╞ÑúÑ»Ñ╣ñ╦ñ╧íóñ▐ñ∞ñ╦░█╛∩╜¬╬╗ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╥Ñσí╝ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╞ÑúÑ»Ñ╣ñ¼░█╛∩╜¬╬╗ñ╖ñ┐╛∞╣τíóudk Ñ╒ÑΘÑ░ñ¼╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╨ÑñÑ╩ÑΩѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ¼ SCO UnixWare X.X Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╤ÑñÑΘñ╟Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╤ÑñÑδñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ñΓñ╬ñ╟íóSCO UnixWare X.XíóSCO OpenServeríóSCO UnixWare Release 2.X ñ╟╝┬╣╘ñ╟ñ¡ñδñΓñ╬ñ╟ñóñδ╛∞╣τíóÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞íóñ│ñ╬Ñ╨ÑñÑ╩ÑΩѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╦╞├╝∞ñ╩Ñ▐í╝Ñ»ñ≥╔╒ñ▒ñδñ╚ñññª╗╪╝¿ñ¼╣╘ñ∩ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú

osr5

iabi

╛╩╬¼╗■ñ╦ñ╧íóSCO OpenServer ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╦Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╤ÑñÑδñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╧íóSCO UnixWare Release 2.X ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ SCO UnixWare X.X ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╦Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╤ÑñÑδñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╚ñ╧ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╧íóñ│ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬║«╣τñ≥╕í├╬ñ╣ñδñ╚íó├╫╠┐┼¬Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ñ≥╚»╣╘ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúosr5 Ñ╒ÑΘÑ░ñ╧íóÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞íóSCO OpenServeríóSCO UnixWare Release 2.XíóSCO UnixWare X.X ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬║«╣τñ≥╝⌡═²ñ╖íóÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ╧ SCO OpenServer ñ╬Ñ┐í╝Ñ▓Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╟ñóñδñ½ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩╜╨╬╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδñΦñª╗╪╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúiabi Ñ╒ÑΘÑ░ñ╧íóÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞íóSCO OpenServeríóSCO UnixWare Release 2.XíóSCO UnixWare X.X ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬║«╣τñ≥╝⌡═²ñ╣ñδñ¼íóÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ╧ SCO UnixWare Release 2.X ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ SCO UnixWare X.X ñ╬Ñ┐í╝Ñ▓Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╟ñóñδ▓─╟╜ñΦñªñ╩╜╨╬╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδñΦñª╗╪╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúosr5 Ñ╒ÑΘÑ░ñ╧íóudk Ñ╒ÑΘÑ░ñ╚┴╚ñ▀╣τñ∩ñ╗ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╧ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

-h name

╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔└∞═╤ñ╟ñóñΩíó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡íóñ╜ñ╬ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬╞░┼¬Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦ name ñ≥╡¡╧┐ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúname ñ╧íó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬Ñ╤Ñ╣╠╛ñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñ»íóñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╚ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦╡¡╧┐ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ├ñ╞íó╞░┼¬ÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╧íó╝┬╣╘╗■ñ╦╕í║≈ñ╣ñδ╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬╠╛┴░ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ name ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-lx

╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ¬ñΦñ╙Ñóí╝ѽÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ═╤ñ╬┤╖═╤╠╛ñ╟ñóñδÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ libx.so ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ libx.a ñ≥ñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞╕í║≈ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╟ñ╧íó-Bstatic ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ¼═¡╕·ñ╟ñ╩ññ╕┬ñΩíóld ñ╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ libx.so ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ libx.a ═╤ñ╬ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ╕í║≈Ñ╤Ñ╣ñ╟╗╪─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ┐│╞Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥╕í║≈ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩ╕í║≈ñ╧íóñ│ñ╬ñññ║ñ∞ñ½░∞╩²ñ¼╝²ñßñΘñ∞ñ╞ñññδ║╟╜Θñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╟─Σ╗▀ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú-lx ñ¼ 2 ñ─ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ(ñ╜ñ╬╠╛┴░ñ¼ libx.so ñ¬ñΦñ╙ libx.a ñ╬╖┴╝░)ñ╦│╚─Ññ╖ñ╞ñññ∞ñ╨íóld ñ╧║╟╕σñ¼ .so ñ╟╜¬ñδÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥┴¬ñ╙ñ▐ñ╣íúlibx.so ñ¼╕í╜╨ñ╡ñ∞ñ╩ññ╛∞╣τíóld ñ╧ libx.a ñ≥╝⌡ñ▒╔╒ñ▒ñ▐ñ╣íú└┼┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╬╛∞╣τíóñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ -Bstatic ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ¼═¡╕·ñ╩╛∞╣τíóld ñ╧║╟╕σñ¼ .a ñ╟╜¬ñ∩ñδÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ└ñ▒ñ≥┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ├ñ╞íó-líó-B ñ¬ñΦñ╙ -L ñ╬╟█├╓ñ¼╜┼═╫ñ╟ñ╣íú

-m

╞■╜╨╬╧Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬ÑßÑΓÑΩÑ▐Ñ├Ñ╫ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥╔╕╜α╜╨╬╧ñ╦║ε└«ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-o outfile

outfile ñ╚ñññª╠╛┴░ñ╬╜╨╬╧ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╛╩╬¼╗■ñ╬ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ╠╛ñ╧ a.out ñ╟ñ╣íú

-r

║╞╟█├╓▓─╟╜ñ╩ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥╖δ╣τñ╖íó1 ñ─ñ╬║╞╟█├╓▓─╟╜ñ╩ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúld ñ╧╠ñ▓≥╖Φñ╬╗▓╛╚ñ╦ñ─ñññ╞ñ╬─╠├╬ñ≥╣╘ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧íó╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╟ñ╧╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ║íó-a ñ╚╢ªñ╦╗╚═╤ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

-s

╜╨╬╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ½ñΘÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄ÑΩÑ├Ñ»╛≡╩≤ñ≥║∩╜ⁿñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╟Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ░Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╚ÑΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤íóñ¬ñΦñ╙ñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╦┬╨▒■ñ╣ñδ║╞╟█├╓Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ¼║∩╜ⁿñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú║╞╟█├╓▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ▐ñ┐ñ╧╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥╜ⁿñ¡íóÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄ÑδÑ╞í╝Ñ╓ÑδÑ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñΣ╩╕╗·╬≤Ñ╞í╝Ñ╓ÑδÑ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñΓ╜╨╬╧ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ½ñΘ║∩╜ⁿñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú

-t

Ñ╡ÑñÑ║ñ╬░█ñ╩ñδÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ¼╩ú┐⌠─Ω╡┴ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╛∞╣τñ╬╖┘╣≡ñ≥╣╘ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

-u symname

symname ñ≥╔╘─ΩÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ╚ñ╖ñ╞Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄ÑδÑ╞í╝Ñ╓Ñδñ╦╞■ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú║╟╜Θñ╦Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄ÑδÑ╞í╝Ñ╓Ñδñ╧╢⌡ñ╟ñóñΩíó║╟╜Θñ╬Ñδí╝Ñ┴Ñ≤ñ╬Ñφí╝Ñ╔ñ≥╣╘ñ╩ñªñ╦ñ╧╠ñ▓≥╖Φñ╬╗▓╛╚ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╩ñ┐ñßíóÑóí╝ѽÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ½ñΘ┤░┴┤ñ╩Ñφí╝Ñ╔ñ≥╣╘ñ╩ñªñ╚ñ¡ñ╦íóñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ¼═¡╕·ñ╟ñ╣íúÑ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔╣╘ñ╟ñ╬ñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬╟█├╓ñ╧╜┼═╫ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧íóÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ≥─Ω╡┴ñ╣ñδÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╬┴░ñ╦╟█├╓ñ╖ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

-x

Ñφí╝ѽÑδÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ╚Ñ╟Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ░╛≡╩≤ñ≥íó╢ª═¡Ñ¬Ñ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧└┼┼¬/╞░┼¬╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ½ñΘ║∩╜ⁿñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-z defs

ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╬║╟╕σñ╟╔╘─ΩÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ¼╗─ñ├ñ╞ñññδ╛∞╣τíó├╫╠┐┼¬Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ñ≥╜╨╬╧ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡ñ╦ñ╧íóñ│ñ∞ñ¼╛╩╬¼╗■ñ╬╞░║εñ╟ñ╣íú╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡íóñ╜ñ╬ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ¼╞╚╬⌐╖┐ñ╟ñóñδñ│ñ╚íóñ╣ñ╩ñ∩ñ┴ñ╜ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄ÑΩÑ├Ñ»╗▓╛╚ñ¼ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞╞Γ╔⌠ñ╟▓≥╖Φñ╡ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥│╬╟ºñ╣ñδñ╬ñ╦═¡╕·ñ╟ñ╣íú

-z nodefs

╔╘─ΩÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ≥╡÷▓─ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡ñ╧íóñ│ñ∞ñ¼╛╩╬¼├═ñ╟ñ╣íú╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╟╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╖íóñ╜ñ╬╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╟╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñ╩ññÑδí╝Ñ┴Ñ≤ñ╦╠ñ▓≥╖Φñ╬╗▓╛╚ñ≥╩▌╗²ñ╣ñδ╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬╗╚═╤ñ╦ñóñ┐ñ├ñ╞ñ╧├φ░╒ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╟ñ╣íú

-z text

╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔└∞═╤ñ╟ñóñΩíó╜±ñ¡╣■ñ▀╔╘▓─╟╜ñ╟│ΣñΩ┼÷ñ╞╔╘▓─╟╜ñ╩Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╪ñ╬║╞╟█├╓ñ¼╗─ñ├ñ╞ñññδ╛∞╣τíó├╫╠┐┼¬Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ñ≥╜╨╬╧ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-B arg

arg ñ╧▓╝╡¡ñ╬ñªñ┴ñ╬ 1 ñ─ñ╟ñ╣íú

dynstat

dynstat ñ╧ dynamic ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ static ñ╬ñññ║ñ∞ñ½ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╬┴╚ñ▀╣■ñ▀ñ≥┤╔═²ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúdynamic ñ╧╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╟ñ╬ñ▀═¡╕·ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧íóÑ╚Ñ░Ñδñ╚ñ╖ñ╞Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔╣╘ñ╦▓┐▓≤ñ╟ñΓ╗╪─Ωñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú-Bstatic ñ¼╗╪─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╛∞╣τíó-Bdynamic ñ¼╕í╜╨ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ▐ñ╟íó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╧╝⌡ñ▒╔╒ñ▒ñΘñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú-l ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñΓ╗▓╛╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

symbolic [=list | :filename]

list ñ╧Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛ñ≥Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ▐ñ╟╢Φ└┌ñ├ñ┐ñΓñ╬ñ╟ñ╣íúfilename ñ╧╣╘ñ┤ñ╚ñ╦ 1 ñ─ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛ñ¼ñóñδÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛ñ╬ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╟ñ╣íú``#''╩╕╗·ñ╟╗╧ñ▐ñδ╣╘ñ╚╢⌡╟≥╣╘ñ╧╠╡╗δñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúsymbol ñ╬─Ω╡┴ñ¼┬╕║▀ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τíó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡íósymbol ñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬╗▓╛╚ñ≥ñ╜ñ╬─Ω╡┴ñ╦Ñ╨ÑñÑ≤Ñ╔ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ╬ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ¼─≤╢íñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩ññ╛∞╣τíóÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬╗▓╛╚ñ≥╗╚═╤▓─╟╜ñ╩─Ω╡┴ñ╦Ñ╨ÑñÑ≤Ñ╔ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú-z defs ñ╦ñΦñ├ñ╞╠╡╕·ñ╦ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩ññ╕┬ñΩíóld ñ╧╔╘─ΩÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞╖┘╣≡ñ≥╚»ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú─╠╛∩íó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚╞Γñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨ÑδÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ╪ñ╬╗▓╛╚ñ╧íóñ┐ñ╚ñ¿─Ω╡┴ñ¼╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñδ╛∞╣τñ╟ñΓíó╝┬╣╘╗■ñ▐ñ╟Ñ╨ÑñÑ≤Ñ╔ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ├ñ╞íó╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ñ╜ñ╬┬╛ñ╬╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚╞Γñ╬╞▒ñ╕Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ─Ω╡┴ñ╧íóñ╜ñ╬ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚╝½┐╚ñ╬─Ω╡┴ñ≥╠╡╕·ñ╦ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú

bind_now

╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╟ñ╬ñ▀íóñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧╞■╬╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬``.dynamic''Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦ DT_BIND_NOW Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥─╔▓├ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╧íó╞░┼¬ÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╦╗╪╝¿ñ╖ñ╞íóÑ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ╦└⌐╕µñ≥░▄ñ╣┴░ñ╦ñ│ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥┤▐ñαѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╦ñ─ñññ╞ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬║╞╟█├╓ñ≥╣╘ñññ▐ñ╣íúDT_BIND_NOW ñ¼ñóñδñ╚íóñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╦┤─╢¡ñóñδñññ╧ dlopen ñ╟╗╪─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ∞ÑñÑ╕í╝Ñ╨ÑñÑ≤Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╣ñδñ╚ñññª╗╪╝¿ñ╦═Ñ└Φñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

export[=list | :filename]

hide [=list | :filename]

list ñ╧Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛ñ≥Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ▐ñ╟╢Φ└┌ñ├ñ┐ñΓñ╬ñ╟ñ╣íúfilename ñ╧íó╣╘ñ┤ñ╚ñ╦ 1 ñ─ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛ñ¼ñóñδÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛ñ╬ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╟ñ╣íú# ╩╕╗·ñ╟╗╧ñ▐ñδ╣╘ñ╚╢⌡╟≥╣╘ñ╧╠╡╗δñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú

─╠╛∩íó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τíóld ñ╧╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚╞Γñ╦─Ω╡┴ñ╡ñ∞ñδ┴┤ñ╞ñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨Ñδ╠╛ñ╚weak╠╛ñ≥ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬│░ñ½ñΘñ╟ñΓÑ╙Ñ╕Ñ╓Ñδñ╦ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣(Ñ¿Ñ»Ñ╣Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚)íú╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τñ╧íó╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ¼ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╦ñΦñΩ╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╠╛┴░ñ╬ñ▀ñ≥Ñ╙Ñ╕Ñ╓Ñδñ╦ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú┬╛ñ╬┴┤ñ╞ñ╬╠╛┴░ñ╧Ñ╙Ñ╕Ñ╓Ñδñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ│ñ╬╡í╟╜ñ╧ -Bhide ñ╚ -Bexport ñ╟╩╤╣╣ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú

╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τñ╦ñ╧íó-Bexport ñ¼╛╩╬¼├═ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú┴┤ñ╞ñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨Ñδñ╚ weak ─Ω╡┴ñ¼Ñ¿Ñ»Ñ╣Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ≥╗²ñ─ -Bexport ñ╧ ld ñ╦íóÑ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╦ñóñδñΓñ╬░╩│░ñ╧┴┤ñ╞ñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨Ñδñ╚ weak ─Ω╡┴ñ≥▒úñ╡ñ╗ñ▐ñ╣íú-Bhide ñ╧┴┤ñ╞ñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨Ñδñ╚ weak ─Ω╡┴ñ≥▒úñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ≥╗²ñ─ -Bhide ñ╧íó╠╛┴░ñ╬Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╦ñóñδñΓñ╬ñ≥╜ⁿñññ╞┴┤ñ╞ñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨Ñδñ╚ weak ─Ω╡┴ñ≥Ñ¿Ñ»Ñ╣Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥░╒╠úñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τñ╦ñ╧íó-Bhide ñ¼Ñ╟Ñ╒Ñ⌐ÑδÑ╚ñ╟ñ╣íú╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ¼ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╦ñΦñΩ╗▓╛╚ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╠╛┴░ñ╬ñ▀ñ¼Ñ¿Ñ»Ñ╣Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛ñ≥╗²ñ─ -Bhide ñ╦ñΦñΩíóld ñ╧Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╦╗╪─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ñΓñ╬ñ≥╜ⁿñ¡┴┤ñ╞ñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨Ñδñ╚ weak ─Ω╡┴ñ≥Ñ¿Ñ»Ñ╣Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╣ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ¼ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╦ñΦñΩ╗▓╛╚ñ╡ñ∞ñδ -Bhide ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╬╠╛┴░ñ╧íó╠╡╗δñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ─ñ▐ñΩíóñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╬╠╛┴░ñ╧Ñ¿Ñ»Ñ╣Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú-Bexport ñ╧┴┤ñ╞ñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨Ñδñ╚ weak ─Ω╡┴ñ≥Ñ¿Ñ»Ñ╣Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ≥╗²ñ─ -Bexport ñ╧íóÑ╗Ñ├Ñ╚╞Γñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ╚íó╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ¼ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╦ñΦñΩ╗▓╛╚ñ╡ñ∞ñδñΓñ╬ñ≥╜ⁿñññ╞íó┴┤ñ╞ñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨Ñδñ╚ weak ─Ω╡┴ñ≥▒úñ╣ñ│ñ╚ñ≥░╒╠úñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-Bhide ñ╚ -Bexport ñ≥░∞╜∩ñ╦╗╪─Ωñ╖ñ┐╛∞╣τíóñ╔ñ┴ñΘñ½░∞╩²ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦ñ╬ñ▀Ñ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδ╠╛Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ¼┤▐ñ▐ñ∞íó┬╛╩²ñ╦ñ╧┤▐ñ▐ñ∞ñ╞ñ╧ñññ▒ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ│ñ╬╛∞╣τíóÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄ÑδÑ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╬ñ╩ññѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧╠╡╗δñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú-Bhide ñ¬ñΦñ╙ -Bexport ñ╧íó╞░┼¬ñ╦ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╖ñ┐╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδíó╢ª═¡ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩíó║╞╟█├╓▓─╟╜ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τñ╦╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú└┼┼¬ñ╦ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╖ñ┐╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τñ╦ñ╧íóñ╔ñ┴ñΘñΓ╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

sortbss

ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ╞Γñ╬╜Θ┤ⁿ▓╜ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩ñññ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬Ñ░Ñφí╝Ñ╨Ñδ╩╤┐⌠ñ╦ñ╧íó╧ó┬│ñ╖ñ┐ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ¼│ΣñΩ┼÷ñ╞ñΘñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúÑΩÑ≤ѻѿÑ╟ÑúÑ┐ñ╬ COFF Ñ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ñ╟ñ╧íóñ│ñ╬╩²╦íñ╟╩╤┐⌠ñ¼│ΣñΩ┼÷ñ╞ñΘñ∞ñ▐ñ╖ñ┐íú

-G

╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔└∞═╤ñ╟íó╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥║ε└«ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú-Z defs ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╖ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨íó╔╘─ΩÑ╖Ñ≤Ñ▄Ñδñ¼╡÷▓─ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú

-I name

╝┬╣╘▓─╟╜Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║ε└«ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡íóÑ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαÑ╪Ñ├Ñ└ñ╦╜±ñ¡╣■ñ▐ñ∞ñδÑñÑ≤Ñ┐Ñ╫ÑΩÑ┐ñ╬Ñ╤Ñ╣╠╛ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ name ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╛╩╬¼├═ñ╧└┼┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╟ñ╧ÑñÑ≤Ñ┐Ñ╫ÑΩÑ┐ñ╩ñ╖íó╞░┼¬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╟ñ╧íó╞░┼¬ÑΩÑ≤ѽ╠╛ /usr/lib/libc.so.1 ñ╟ñ╣íúñññ║ñ∞ñ╬Ñ▒í╝Ñ╣ñΓ -I ñ╦ñΦñ├ñ╞╠╡╕·ñ╦ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúexec ñ╧íóa.out ñ≥Ñφí╝Ñ╔ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡ñ╦ñ│ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ┐Ñ╫ÑΩÑ┐ñ≥Ñφí╝Ñ╔ñ╖íóa.out ñ╦─╛└▄└⌐╕µñ≥┼╧ñ╡ñ║ñ╦ÑñÑ≤Ñ┐Ñ╫ÑΩÑ┐ñ╦┼╧ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-L path

ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╬╕í║≈Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╦Ñ╤Ñ╣ñ≥─╔▓├ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúld ñ╧íó-L ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╟╗╪─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╟║╟╜Θñ╦ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ≥╕í║≈ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╝íñ╦íó╔╕╜αÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╟╕í║≈ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣(-YP ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╗▓╛╚)íúñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧íóÑ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔╣╘ñ╟ -l ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦└Φ╣╘ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τñ╦ñ└ñ▒═¡╕·ñ╟ñ╣íú

-M mapfile

static ÑΓí╝Ñ╔└∞═╤ñ╟ñóñΩíómapfile ñ≥ ld ñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╬Ñ╞Ñ¡Ñ╣Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╚ñ╖ñ╞╞╔ñ▀╣■ñ▀ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╧íóld ñ╦ñΦñ├ñ╞║ε└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╜╨╬╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬╖┴ñ≥╩╤▓╜ñ╡ñ╗ñδñ┐ñßíóñ│ñ╬ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧ñ╩ñδñ┘ñ»╗╚ñ∩ñ╩ñññ╟ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

-Q yn

yn ñ¼ y ñ╬╛∞╣τíó╜╨╬╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬``.comment''Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦╝▒╩╠╩╕╗·╬≤ñ¼─╔▓├ñ╡ñ∞íóÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬║ε└«ñ╦╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ÑΩÑ≤ѻѿÑ╟ÑúÑ┐ñ╬Ñ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╝▒╩╠ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬ñ│ñ╚ñ╧íóld -r ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦╩ú┐⌠ñ╬ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñ├Ñ╫ñ¼ñóñ├ñ┐ñ╚ñ¡íóñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬╬πñ╟╡»ñ│ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧ cc Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ╬╛╩╬¼╗■ñ╬ÑóÑ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╚╞▒ñ╕ñ╟ñ╣íúyn ñ¼ n ñ╬╛∞╣τ(╛╩╬¼├═)íóÑ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ╧═▐└⌐ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú

-V

╗╚═╤├µñ╬ ld ñ╬Ñ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ñ╦ñ─ñññ╞ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ≥─≤╢íñ╣ñδÑßÑ├Ñ╗í╝Ñ╕ñ≥╜╨╬╧ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

-YP, dirlist

ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╬╕í╜╨ñ╦╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╛╩╬¼╗■ñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥╩╤╣╣ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúdirlist ñ╧Ñ│ÑφÑ≤ñ╟╢Φ└┌ñΘñ∞ñ┐Ñ╤Ñ╣ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╟ñ╣íú

┤─╢¡╩╤┐⌠ LD_LIBRARY_PATH ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ╞íóÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ╕í║≈Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú─╠╛∩ñ╧íóÑ╗Ñ▀Ñ│ÑφÑ≤ñ╟╢Φ└┌ñΘñ∞ñ┐ 2 ñ─ñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ¼╝²ñßñΘñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú

 
   dirlist1;dirlist2 

╝íñ╦╝¿ñ╣ñΦñªñ╦íóld ñ¼ -L ñ╬╖½ñΩ╩╓ñ╖ñ╟╕╞ñ╙╜╨ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╛∞╣τíó

 
   ld . . . -Lpath1 . . . -Lpathn . . . -lx 

ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ x (libx.so ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ libx.a) ñ╬╕í║≈Ñ╤Ñ╣ñ╬╜τ╜°ñ╧▓╝╡¡ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú

 
   dirlist1 path1 . . . pathn dirlist2 LIBPATH 

LD_LIBRARY_PATH ñ╧íó╞░┼¬ÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ╕í║≈Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥╝┬╣╘╗■ñ╦╗╪─Ωñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦ñΓ╗╚═╤ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ─ñ▐ñΩíóLD_LIBRARY_PATH ñ¼ñ│ñ╬┤─╢¡ñ╦┬╕║▀ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τíó╞░┼¬ÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╧íó╝┬╣╘╗■ñ╦Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ╚ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╢ª═╤ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ≥ñ│ñ│ñ╟╗╪─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ½ñΘ╕í║≈ñ╖íó╝íñ╦╛╩╬¼╗■ñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ½ñΘ╕í║≈ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ¼╝²ñßñΘñ∞ñ╞ñññδ┤─╢¡╩╤┐⌠ LD_RUN_PATH (ñ│ñ∞ñΓÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥┤▐ñ≤ñ╟ñññ▐ñ╣ñ¼) ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ╞íó╞░┼¬ÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ╕í║≈Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╩╤┐⌠ñ¼┬╕║▀ñ╖íóñ╖ñ½ñΓÑ╠Ñδñ╟ñ╩ññ╛∞╣τíó╜╨╬╧ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦│╩╟╝ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╟í╝Ñ┐ñ≥▓≡ñ╖ñ╞íóld ñ¼ñ│ñ╬╩╤┐⌠ñ≥╞░┼¬ÑΩÑ≤ѽñ╦┼╧ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ

libx.so

ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ

libx.a

ÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩ

a.out

╜╨╬╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ

LIBPATH

─╠╛∩íó/usr/ccs/lib:/usr/lib

/usr/lib/local/locale/LC_MESSAGES/uxcds

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