ida(7)


ida -- Compaq Intelligent Drive Array Controllers

Description

The Compaq Intelligent Drive Array (IDA) technology is used to distribute data across an array of hard drives. It unites these hard drives into one or more high-performance logical drives. The drive array is managed by an array controller. At the present time the following controllers are supported by the ida driver:

The SMART-2, SMART, and IDA-E controllers interface to SCSI hard drives, whereas the IDA-2 and IDA controllers interface to IDE hard drives. These controllers have the ability to provide fault tolerance for the connected drives and optionally provide write cache for the logical drives.

The User's Guide supplied by Compaq with each controller provides all the necessary information to install and configure the controller in a Compaq server.

Some administrator tunable parameters that can be modified to affect the behavior of the ida driver are found in the file /etc/conf/pack.d/ida/space.c.

UnixWare requires unique numbers (starting at zero) to be assigned to each HBA controller that is to be used in a system. The boot controller must be assigned an HBA number of 0 for the system to boot up successfully. The HBA number for each controller must be known by the system administrator in order to locate the entries that are created for the attached devices under the /dev/ directory. Each device name begins with cC, where C is the HBA number. (The boot driver, for example, is named /dev/dsk/c0b0t0d0p0.) Compaq drivers follow the ``controller order'' specified during System Configuration: the controller selected as ``first'' will be HBA 0; the controller selected as ``second'' will be HBA 1. If System Configuration has not been used to assign a controller order to a Compaq HBA controller, then an HBA number may be selected by the driver. The driver will update the unit field in the resource manager database with the selected number. Assigning the numbers using System Configuration allows HBA numbers to be selected before UnixWare is installed or has discovered the controller. For most other non-Compaq controllers, the HBA number will be assigned in the order the controller was discovered by the system. The HBA number of these controllers can be changed by editing the unit field of the resource manager using the dcu(1M)

The ida driver enables SCSI target drivers (such as sd01) to communicate with target controllers and with logical units using the Storage Device Interface (SDI).

It is also possible to issue SCSI commands using the pass-through driver interface. This allows you to issue sb control blocks directly to the target controller. To find the appropriate device to use, while any device is being accessed through the target driver (for example, sd01), use the B_GETDEV ioctl to get the major and minor numbers of the pass-through node. This node may be created and opened for pass-through by using the SDI_SEND ioctl.

ioctl calls

The SDI_SEND and B_GETTYPE pass-through ioctl(2) commands documented on the sdi(7) manual page are supported by this driver. In addition, the following command is supported:

B_REDT
Reads the extended Equipped Device Table (EDT) data structure that is stored in the ida driver's internal data structure.

Files

/usr/include/sys/scsi.h

/usr/include/sys/sdi.h

/usr/include/sys/sdi_edt.h

/etc/conf/pack.d/ida/space.c

References

cpqsc(7), ioctl(2), sd01(7), sdi(7)

Compaq SMART-2 Array Controller User's Guide


30 January 1998
© 1998 The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. All rights reserved.