SAVING
|
|||||
![]() |
|||||
Ways to Dramatically Cut Your Cost of Living
Decision Center
|
|||||
![]() ..........................................
WEB LINK
![]() Ask the Experts
..........................................
WEB LINK
![]() Financial Advisors
|
![]() wo years ago, my family's finances looked pretty grim. We had a healthy six-figure income, but that was no competition for what went out. Worse yet, almost none of that outgo went for the pleasures of life - vacations, eating out, entertainment. It all went to fixed costs.
For a personal finance columnist, making a budget was a joke. Total the fixed costs. Subtract the income. Start looking for extra work.
My family of four - plus our dog, Smudge - lived in New York City. Monthly mortgage: Just under $2,000. Monthly maintenance: well more than $2,000. Total: $54,000 a year. Next item: tuition at the United Nations School for two children. Goodbye, $20,000-plus. New York City collects unincorporated business taxes on people like my husband and me who are self-employed. Farewell, $18,000. Altogether, federal, state and city taxes gobbled more than half of our income.
It was time to change our lives and get a grip on our finances. My family is living proof that you can dramatically alter your lifestyle and lower your expenses in the process. And yes, it's possible to still be happy.
Finding a lifestyle that suits you
My husband had been dreaming about moving to the country ever since our son, Thomas, was born. But I was dragging my feet. OK, I was immovable. We all read about the benefits of simplifying our lives. But what's the point of a simple life that isn't any fun?
I remembered the simple life from growing up in rural Minnesota. One-room schoolhouse. Houses without electricity and plumbing. Hardscrabble is more apt. I loved New York City. I loved jogging in Central Park. I loved writing a column for The New York Times. I loved the U.N. school my kids attended.
Truth to tell, that's what always bugged me about the simple-living crew. Where's the fun in recycling toilet paper rolls? Life isn't easy for any of us who give it a little thought. It's hard to find a life that fits you. I'd watched so many friends leave the city. I felt sorry for them. New York defeated them. "Leaving the city was the worst thing that I ever did," they said on the telephone, one after the other.
Can you avoid a move?
Hmm. I bet I have your attention here. I wonder how many of you have been caught in this dilemma. You've created a life that suits you. But it's not a financial fit. What do you do?
I didn't rule out a move. I knew it would have big financial advantages. But I wanted to make certain that the lifestyle suited my family as well. So we looked around for a way that we could try a pared-down lifestyle outside the city on an experimental basis.
We were lucky. My daughter had European friends at school who spent summers in Greece. They asked us to housesit in their Long Island home during the summer. We did it. And we loved it. During that summer, we reveled in the ordinary - looking at bugs and rabbits, watching the Independence Day parade, baking bread, riding bicycles, inline skating, walking at night and looking at the stars.
The house had no TV and no air conditioning. It was a hot summer - lots of 100-degree days. I got up between 3 a.m. and 4 a.m. to write and worked until around 10. Most afternoons, to escape the heat, Thomas and I walked to the library to read and play Freddi Fish on the computer. We sat on the back porch and listened to audiotapes of C.S. Lewis' Narnia series.
And we started saving money. By summer's end, we liked our new lives so much that we decided to move out of the city in one year. We moved into New York's Hudson Valley, to a little house nestled in the woods on a forest preserve with magnificent views of the mountains.
Five questions to ask yourself
Moving is expensive - and stressful. Even so, we started saving money almost at once. We increased our life insurance and disability coverage. We amassed an emergency fund for the first time in 15 years. We started pumping money into retirement and college accounts. And, by the way, our country life is pretty wonderful, too.
My advice to those who are toying with drastically changing their lifestyle to save money is this: Focus on your career, your relationships and your pastimes rather than on how much money you spend or save.
When I eavesdrop on conversations among people who have made big changes, what I hear is that many of them forgot to take off their rose-colored glasses. Perhaps they didn't like their life to begin with and were hoping it would magically improve.
Here are five questions to ask yourself:
1. Do you enjoy your livelihood?
Be realistic. Think about where you are in your career. Do you like where you're headed? Can you do your job anywhere else? Don't focus on the boss. People have done drastic things just to get away from a bad boss. That's silly.
2. Are you happy with your relationships?
If you're single, you need sustenance from people around you. If you have a family, everybody gets to vote. (The parents get to decide, but the kids can vote.)
3. Are you satisfied with where you live?
If you're thinking about paring down, you probably live in the city. You won't think country life is idyllic the first time you lose electrical power for five days. Country life isn't a solution. It requires considerable resourcefulness and activity to stay happy. Does that appeal to you?
4. What's your baseline?
What makes you happy? Eating at gourmet restaurants? Skiing? Going to the theater? Biking? Gardening? Reading? Surfing the Web? This is the clincher. I recommend experimenting.
One of the discoveries I made when we moved was that Marc Eisenson, an advocate of paying off debt and living simply, lives just down the road. Meeting Marc and his partner, Nancy Castleman, caused me to rethink my definition of a pared-down lifestyle.
Marc and Nancy, who publish The Pocket Change Investor, are way ahead of us. They live in a pleasant book-filled home and get most of their food from an immense garden and a greenhouse Marc built. They don't use credit. And they once did an experiment to see how little they could live on - it was almost nothing. Then Nancy insisted on a flush toilet. The point is that they love their lives. Not everyone would.
5. Could you live in a less expensive home?
Even if you don't want to relocate, your house may provide an opportunity to scale back. The 1997 tax law makes that more appealing. A married couple can now take $500,000 in capital gains out of their house tax-free every two years no matter how old they are. Singles get a $250,000 tax-free gain. That means you could sell your home and buy a more modest house, pocketing the rest as a way to lower your expenses and improve your lifestyle.
Marilyn Capelli, a planner in Bloomfield Hills, Mich., has recommended this to a number of clients as a way to vastly improve their financial pictures. "The new law is very freeing," Capelli says. "Under the old rules people felt constrained in their decisions because of the very large tax consequences."
For example, two clients in their late 40s decided to sell their home in Detroit and trade their hectic city lifestyle for a rural home in Wisconsin. Another client, who owns a home in a posh Detroit suburb, is mired in debt and suffering from negative cash flow. Capelli is proposing that this family find a smaller house and use the freed-up capital to get out of debt.
Trading in your old lifestyle for a new one you love - and that also costs less - is enormously satisfying. But it's not something you can do over the weekend. If it intrigues you, start planning.
![]() |
|
|||
How can I reduce my expenses?
|
|||||
Articles
|
|
|||||
| |||||
Next Steps
|
|
|||||
Illustration by James O'Brien Copyright 1998 Microsoft Corporation
|