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Notes
. WHEN and VALID: The expressions specified in the WHEN and
VALID clauses may be of arbitrary complexity and may include calls to
user-defined functions. This is useful for attaching automatic
actions to the activation or deactivation of a GET.
. Assigning <idVar>: Because of the automatic refresh and
display properties of a Get object while it is being READ, you can
make an explicit assignment to the Get object's <idVar> within a WHEN
or VALID expression. You can directly assign the variable by name in
the validation expression or, for private, public, local, or static
variables, by passing a reference to <idVar> to a function; the
function can then assign <idVar> by assigning the corresponding
formal parameter. If <idVar> is a field, it is globally visible and
can be assigned by name in a function called by the validation
expression.
When including a Get in a called function, do not include an <idVar>
with the same name as a field <idVar>. Field references have
precedence over public variables so the public <idVar> will be
ignored.
. GET specific help: You can use a SET KEY procedure to display
help text associated with a Get object. Within the SET KEY
procedure, use the READVAR() function to determine the <idVar>
associated with the current Get object. Use this information to
display the appropriate help text. Remember that when a
CA-Clipper-compiled program loads, the F1 KEY is automatically
SET TO a procedure or user-defined function named Help.
. SET DEVICE TO PRINTER: SET DEVICE TO PRINTER does not direct
display of a Get object under the @...GET command to the printer or
file.
Examples
. This example uses the VALID clause to validate input into a
GET:
LOCAL nNumber := 0
@ 10, 10 SAY "Enter a number:" ;
GET nNumber VALID nNumber > 0
. This example demostrates passing a code block with the VALID
clause. The parameter oGet is the current get object. Udf() changes
the value of the GET:
LOCAL GetList := {}, cVar := SPACE(10)
CLS
@ 10, 10 GET cVar VALID { |oGet| Udf1( oGet ) }
READ
.
.
.
* Udf( <oGet> ) --> .T.
FUNCTION Udf1( oGet )
IF "test" $ oGet:BUFFER // Compare buffer contents
oGet:varPut( "new value " ) // Change contents
ENDIF
RETURN .T.
. This example uses the WHEN clause to prohibit entry into GETs
based on the value of another GET. In this example, entering Y in
the Insured field indicates the client has insurance and the user is
allowed to enter insurance information. If the client does not have
insurance, the cursor moves to the Accident field:
@ 10, 10 GET Insured PICTURE "Y"
@ 11, 10 GET InsNumber WHEN Insured
@ 12, 10 GET InsCompany WHEN Insured
@ 13, 10 GET Accident PICTURE "Y"
READ
. This is an example of a GET in a secondary work area:
USE Invoice NEW
APPEND BLANK
USE Inventory NEW
@ 1, 1 GET Invoice->CustNo
READ
. This example uses the @K function to suggest a default input
value, but deletes it if the first key pressed is not a cursor key or
Return:
LOCAL cFile := "Accounts"
@ 1, 1 SAY "Enter file" GET cFile PICTURE "@K"
READ
. This is an example of a nested READ using GetList and lexical
scoping:
#include "inkey.ch"
//
// Local to this function only
LOCAL GetList := {}
LOCAL cName := SPACE( 10 )
//
CLS
SETKEY( K_F2, { || MiscInfo() } ) // Hot key to special READ
//
// Get object added to Getlist
// works on local getlist
@ 10, 10 SAY "Name" GET cName
READ
//
RETURN NIL
/***
* MiscInfo() ---> NIL
*/
FUNCTION MiscInfo()
//
LOCAL GetList := {} // Local to this
LOCAL cExtraInfo := SPACE( 30 ) // function only
//
// Get object added to getlist
// works on local getlist
@ 12, 10 SAY "Note: " GET cExtraInfo
READ
//
RETURN NIL
Files: Library is CLIPPER.LIB.
See Also:
@...SAY
COL()
READ
SETCOLOR()
Picture codes
Colors
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