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This is a simple exercise: click on the desktop with the right mouse button. In the appearing menu, select New | Program. Enter the title of the program, and soon it appears on the desktop.
You might want to change the new icon's properties, so click on the program name with the right mouse button, and select Properties. In the dialog, you should at least change the program to execute, and the icon. That's it.
There are two steps involved:
Make sure you are allowed to mount/unmount the device
Normally, only root is allowed to mount/unmount devices. If you are not
running KDE as root (and this is generally considered a bad idea :), you
must set the right for users to mount a device in /etc/fstab
. This means to
add the option user
to the options of the file system you want to
mount.
For example, to mount the floppy, your /etc/fstab
should include
/dev/fd0 /floppy msdos noauto,user,sync 0 0
Create a kdelnk file for the filesystem
An example for a device kdelnk file is:
# KDE Config File
[KDE Desktop Entry]
UnmountIcon=3floppy_unmount.xpm
MountPoint=/floppy
Icon=3floppy_mount.xpm
Dev=/dev/fd0
ReadOnly=0
FSType=default
Type=FSDevice
Comment=Floppy Disc
It is possible to use a screensaver instead of a background image. To do
this, call any screensaver with the -inroot
parameter, e.g.:
kswarm.kss -inroot &
Most screensavers will look best of you set the background color to black.
However, using a screensaver as background might eat some CPU and X time ...
Go to the control center "Desktop/Fonts etc." and click on "Draw widgets in the style of Windows 95".
The icons can be found only in $KDEDIR/share/icons or $HOME/.kde/share/icons. To use icons stored in other locations, you must either copy them into one of the above-mentioned fixed KDE locations or make symlinks.
Try changing the permissions and/or ownership of the directories and files in $KDEDIR/share/applnk. Alternatively, you can create a trusted group--let's say friends--and try 'chgrp -R friends $KDEDIR/share/applnk ; chmod -R g+w $KDEDIR/share/applnk' and make all your trusted users members of friends. Note that you'd still need superuser privileges to do the above, however. If it's impossible for you to obtain root privileges, then you'd have to settle for editing your personal menu.
Mouse wheel support will come with Qt 2.0. Meanwhile, to use the scroll wheel with KFM, KEdit, and non-KDE applications like Emacs, try getting IMWheel at http://solaris1.mysolution.com/~jcatki/imwheel/. You might also find the information in http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/ useful.
The Templates folder holds items that you can create easily anywhere (on the Desktop, or in a file manager window), by selecting the New menu item, on the context menu (right-click menu) of the place you want the item to be.
You can put both files and directories in the Templates folder, and they will auto-magically appear in the New submenu. When you select them from the submenu, they are copied to the current location.
This is exactly like opening the Templates directory and copying the items from there directly, only it's slightly easier. By default, the Templates directory is populated with only kdelnk files. These files are here to allow you to immediately begin creating devices, programs, URL links and new mime types, but you can put anything you want here.
Make sure "kwmsound" is in your start-up script, e.g. $KDEDIR/bin/startkde.
KDE pre-1.1 comes with a program called kstart. You can use it in a .kdelnk file like this:
Name=Netscape
Exec=kstart "netscape" -window ".*Netscape.*" -desktop 2 -maximize
BinaryPattern=netscape;
Icon=netscape.xpm
Path=
Type=Application
Terminal=0
Use a shell script to do it. If you have KDE 1.0, the script should look something like this:
kwmcom desktop2 (or desktop3, desktop4, whatever)
netscape
Please note that this has the (undesirable) effect of leaving you in
desktop2 while it's executing and also once it's done executing.
(On the off chance you haven't used shell scripts, they're basically just a text file you've run "chmod +x <filename>" on. They're a Linux version of a DOS batch file, but, of course, better.)
If you use KDE 1.1 then you don't necessarily even need a shell script. You just need to run the following:
kstart "netscape" -desktop 1 -activate
Get the MacOS and other themes at http://kde.themes.org. You can find other icons at http://icons.themes.org/.
Many users use the 75 dpi fonts as the default. If you've installed the 100 dpi font, make sure your XF86Config file has those fonts in the path before the 75 dpi fonts. Here's a step-by-step procedure on how to do it:
Edit /etc/Xll/XF86Config. Near the top of the file is a listing
of fonts --- several rows: type1, speedo, etc., and at the bottom there
are two entries, 75dpi and 100dpi. simply reverse their order. And while
you're at it, move the Type 1 fonts to the bottom of the list (or
somewhere below the 75 and 100 dpi fonts). That makes an improvement
too!
Yes. Just add the applnk for the required command to $KDEDIR/share/applnk/, or use kmenuedit.
Yes. Simply edit $KDEDIR/bin/startkde and replace 'kfm' with 'kfm -w'. If this doesn't work, here's another way. Add the following lines to $HOME/.kde/share/config/kfmrc:
[Paths]
Trash=/home/me/Trash/
Desktop=/home/me/Desktop
Templates=/home/me/Templates/
Autostart=/home/me/Autostart/
The effect is to take trash, templates, and autostart and put them into your home directory instead of your $HOME/Desktop directory. You will have to restart KDE, and you may have to delete the icons from the desktop the first time--be sure to move anything you have in autostart into $HOME/Autostart before deleting it from the desktop. And then you have a nice, clean desktop with no "My Computer" sort of look.
$HOME/Desktop. You might need to refresh your desktop after you save your files.
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