Golden-headed Lion Tamarin
Leontopithecus chrysomelas
Mammal
Order Primate
Description
Mostly black with a golden mane about the shoulders. Head
and body length: 8 - 13 inches. Tail length: 12 - 15 inches. Weight: 21
- 28 ounces.
Range
South America: Bahia state of Brazil.
Status
Critically endangered. I.U.C.N. lists this species as endangered,
C.I.T.E.S. I

Photo © Greg Neise |
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Ecology
- Habitat
- Primary tropical forest and secondary forest.
-
- Niche
- Diurnal, arboreal and primarily insectivorous and frugivorous. The
diet consists of spiders, snails, small lizards, bird's eggs, small birds,
gums and nectar.
Life History
These animals live in family groups of 2 - 8, usually 3 - 4 individuals.
The adult female and male of the group form a permanent bond, are usually
dominant, and share responsibility for raising young. Gestation lasts 125
- 132 days. The female gives birth to 1 - 3 young with an average lifespan
of 15 years.
Special Adaptations
- A cooperative effort in caring for the young, between the parents and
juvenile members of the group, help insure the survival of the next generation.
- The tamarin's long tail aids in balance and is essential to their arboreal
lifestyle.
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