![]() | Composite Master KeyThis document details how KeePass locks its databases. |
KeePass stores your passwords securely in an encrypted file (database). This database is locked with a master password, a key file and/or the current Windows account details. To open a database, all key sources (password, key file, ...) are required. Together, these key sources form the Composite Master Key.
KeePass does not support keys being used alternatively, i.e. it's not possible that you can open your database using a password or a key file. Either use a password, a key file, or both at once (both required), but not interchangeably.
If you use a master password, you only have to remember one password or passphrase (which should be good!). KeePass has some basic protection against brute-force and dictionary attacks, read the security information page for more about this.
If you forget this master password, all your other passwords in the database are lost, too. There isn't any backdoor or a key which can open all databases. There is no way of recovering your passwords.
You don't even have to remember a long, complicated master passphrase. The database can alternatively be locked using a key file.
If you lose the key file and have no backup copy of it, your passwords in the database are lost, too. It's just the same as forgetting the master password. There is no backdoor.
A 'key disk' is just a normal disk which holds a file (called'pwsafe.key'
)
with password bytes (KeePass can generate
such disks for you). If you want, you can also select the key file (which
is stored on the key disk) manually, i.e. one disk can then store multiple
keys for multiple databases. In this case, you have to tell KeePass which file
it should use, you cannot simply select a drive any more (when you
just select a drive, KeePass assumes that it should load the 'pwsafe.key'
file in the root directory of the disk).KeeMasterPasswordMinLength
key can contain
the minimum master password length in characters. For example, by specifying
KeeMasterPasswordMinLength=10
, KeePass will only accept
master passwords that have at least 10 characters.KeeMasterPasswordMinQuality
key can contain
the minimum estimated quality that master passwords must have. For example,
by specifying KeeMasterPasswordMinQuality=64
, only master passwords
with an estimated quality of at least 64 bits will be accepted.