Confucian thought
Confucian thought, based on the ideas of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, serves as the single strongest influence on Chinese education, government, and personal behavior. Confucius probably lived from 551 B.C. to 479 B.C. He believed that when men of good moral character were rulers, their moral example would inspire those beneath them to lead good lives. Virtuous behavior by rulers had a greater effect in governing than did laws and codes of punishment.