Hitta shibori
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Shibori or shibori-zome, another ancient dyeing technique, dates back to at
least the 8th century. Commonly-known as tie-dyeing, the process involves
tying sections of the fabric with fine thread so that all or part of the
tied section remains undyed. The technique is not unique to Japan, but here
it has been refined and used to make the most exquisitely-intricate kimono
fabrics, sometimes in combination with embroidery, brocade or other woven
patterns. The most notable examples of such shibori work date from the 16th
to 18th centuries. Hitta shibori refers to patterns made of tiny tiedyed
spots - each one hand-knotted. The finished fabric retains the elasticity
and undulating surface caused by the gathering of the knots, and it is
exceptionally soft and attractive. As well as kimono and haori, shibori is
used for the soft silk scarves that are tucked into the top of women's obi,
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